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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:39:59 +08:00

396 lines
14 KiB
Python

import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Annotated, Any
import pytest
from mcp_types import CallToolResult, TextContent
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
from fastmcp import Client, FastMCP
from fastmcp.tools.base import Tool, ToolResult
class TestToolResultCasting:
@pytest.fixture
async def client(self):
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def test_tool(
unstructured: str | None = None,
structured: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
meta: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
):
return ToolResult(
content=unstructured,
structured_content=structured,
meta=meta,
)
async with Client(mcp) as client:
yield client
async def test_only_unstructured_content(self, client):
result = await client.call_tool("test_tool", {"unstructured": "test data"})
assert result.content[0].type == "text"
assert result.content[0].text == "test data"
assert result.structured_content is None
assert result.meta is None
async def test_neither_unstructured_or_structured_content(self, client):
from fastmcp.exceptions import ToolError
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
await client.call_tool("test_tool", {})
async def test_structured_and_unstructured_content(self, client):
result = await client.call_tool(
"test_tool",
{"unstructured": "test data", "structured": {"data_type": "test"}},
)
assert result.content[0].type == "text"
assert result.content[0].text == "test data"
assert result.structured_content == {"data_type": "test"}
assert result.meta is None
async def test_structured_unstructured_and_meta_content(self, client):
result = await client.call_tool(
"test_tool",
{
"unstructured": "test data",
"structured": {"data_type": "test"},
"meta": {"some": "metadata"},
},
)
assert result.content[0].type == "text"
assert result.content[0].text == "test data"
assert result.structured_content == {"data_type": "test"}
assert result.meta == {"some": "metadata"}
class TestToolResultIsError:
"""A tool can return an error result (isError) instead of raising."""
def test_to_mcp_result_sets_iserror_and_preserves_content(self):
result = ToolResult(
content="boom", structured_content={"code": 42}, is_error=True
)
mcp_result = result.to_mcp_result()
assert isinstance(mcp_result, CallToolResult)
assert mcp_result.is_error is True
assert isinstance(mcp_result.content[0], TextContent)
assert mcp_result.content[0].text == "boom"
assert mcp_result.structured_content == {"code": 42}
def test_default_is_not_error(self):
result = ToolResult(content="ok")
assert result.is_error is False
async def test_returned_error_raises_on_client_by_default(self):
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
from fastmcp.exceptions import ToolError
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def failing() -> ToolResult:
return ToolResult(content="upstream boom", is_error=True)
async with Client(mcp) as client:
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
await client.call_tool("failing", {})
async def test_returned_error_preserves_content_when_not_raising(self):
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def failing() -> ToolResult:
return ToolResult(content="upstream boom", is_error=True)
async with Client(mcp) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("failing", {}, raise_on_error=False)
assert result.is_error is True
assert result.content[0].text == "upstream boom"
class TestUnionReturnTypes:
"""Tests for tools with union return types."""
async def test_dataclass_union_string_works(self):
"""Test that union of dataclass and string works correctly."""
@dataclass
class Data:
value: int
def get_data(return_error: bool) -> Data | str:
if return_error:
return "error occurred"
return Data(value=42)
tool = Tool.from_function(get_data)
# Test returning dataclass
result1 = await tool.run({"return_error": False})
assert result1.structured_content == {"result": {"value": 42}}
# Test returning string
result2 = await tool.run({"return_error": True})
assert result2.structured_content == {"result": "error occurred"}
class TestSerializationAlias:
"""Tests for Pydantic field serialization alias support in tool output schemas."""
def test_output_schema_respects_serialization_alias(self):
"""Test that Tool.from_function generates output schema using serialization alias."""
from typing import Annotated
from pydantic import AliasChoices, BaseModel, Field
class Component(BaseModel):
"""Model with multiple validation aliases but specific serialization alias."""
component_id: str = Field(
validation_alias=AliasChoices("id", "componentId"),
serialization_alias="componentId",
description="The ID of the component",
)
async def get_component(
component_id: str,
) -> Annotated[Component, Field(description="The component.")]:
# API returns data with 'id' field
api_data = {"id": component_id}
return Component.model_validate(api_data)
tool = Tool.from_function(get_component, name="get-component")
# The output schema should use the serialization alias 'componentId'
# not the first validation alias 'id'
assert tool.output_schema is not None
# Object schemas have properties directly at root (MCP spec compliance)
# Root-level $refs are resolved to ensure type: object at root
assert "properties" in tool.output_schema
assert tool.output_schema.get("type") == "object"
# Should have 'componentId' not 'id' in properties
assert "componentId" in tool.output_schema["properties"]
assert "id" not in tool.output_schema["properties"]
# Should require 'componentId' not 'id'
assert "componentId" in tool.output_schema.get("required", [])
assert "id" not in tool.output_schema.get("required", [])
async def test_tool_execution_with_serialization_alias(self):
"""Test that tool execution works correctly with serialization aliases."""
from typing import Annotated
from pydantic import AliasChoices, BaseModel, Field
from fastmcp import Client, FastMCP
class Component(BaseModel):
"""Model with multiple validation aliases but specific serialization alias."""
component_id: str = Field(
validation_alias=AliasChoices("id", "componentId"),
serialization_alias="componentId",
description="The ID of the component",
)
mcp = FastMCP("TestServer")
@mcp.tool
async def get_component(
component_id: str,
) -> Annotated[Component, Field(description="The component.")]:
# API returns data with 'id' field
api_data = {"id": component_id}
return Component.model_validate(api_data)
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Execute the tool - this should work without validation errors
result = await client.call_tool(
"get_component", {"component_id": "test123"}
)
# The result should contain the serialized form with 'componentId'
assert result.structured_content is not None
# Object types may be wrapped in "result" or not, depending on schema structure
if "result" in result.structured_content:
component_data = result.structured_content["result"]
else:
component_data = result.structured_content
assert component_data["componentId"] == "test123"
assert "id" not in component_data
class TestSerializeByAlias:
"""Tests that a model's serialize_by_alias config is honored at runtime.
pydantic_core's serialization helpers default by_alias to True, which
silently ignores serialize_by_alias=False. The serialized result and the
generated output schema must both reflect the model's configured behavior.
"""
async def test_serialize_by_alias_false_uses_field_names(self):
"""serialize_by_alias=False emits field names in schema, structured, and text."""
class Biofile(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=False)
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
filepath: str
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_biofile() -> Annotated[Biofile, Field(description="data")]:
return Biofile(_id="123", filepath="/p")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = {t.name: t for t in await client.list_tools()}
result = await client.call_tool("get_biofile", {})
assert result.structured_content == {"id": "123", "filepath": "/p"}
assert json.loads(result.content[0].text) == { # type: ignore[union-attr]
"id": "123",
"filepath": "/p",
}
assert set(tools["get_biofile"].output_schema["properties"]) == { # type: ignore[index]
"id",
"filepath",
}
async def test_unset_config_preserves_alias_default(self):
"""A model with an alias but no serialize config keeps emitting the alias."""
class Biofile(BaseModel):
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
filepath: str
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_biofile() -> Biofile:
return Biofile(_id="123", filepath="/p")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = {t.name: t for t in await client.list_tools()}
result = await client.call_tool("get_biofile", {})
assert result.structured_content == {"_id": "123", "filepath": "/p"}
assert set(tools["get_biofile"].output_schema["properties"]) == { # type: ignore[index]
"_id",
"filepath",
}
async def test_serialize_by_alias_true_uses_alias(self):
"""serialize_by_alias=True emits aliases, same as the default."""
class Biofile(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=True)
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_biofile() -> Biofile:
return Biofile(_id="123")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = {t.name: t for t in await client.list_tools()}
result = await client.call_tool("get_biofile", {})
assert result.structured_content == {"_id": "123"}
assert set(tools["get_biofile"].output_schema["properties"]) == {"_id"} # type: ignore[index]
async def test_nested_models_respect_config(self):
"""serialize_by_alias=False propagates through nested models."""
class Inner(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=False)
inner_id: str = Field(alias="_iid")
class Outer(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=False)
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
inner: Inner
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_outer() -> Outer:
return Outer(_id="1", inner=Inner(_iid="2"))
async with Client(mcp) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("get_outer", {})
assert result.structured_content == {"id": "1", "inner": {"inner_id": "2"}}
async def test_annotated_optional_return_stays_consistent(self):
"""Annotated[Model, ...] | None resolves the model inside the union arm.
Regression: the union arm is a typing.Annotated object, so a naive
isinstance check skipped the model and the schema fell back to aliases
while the runtime serialized field names, breaking client validation.
"""
class Biofile(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=False)
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_biofile() -> Annotated[Biofile, Field(description="x")] | None:
return Biofile(_id="1")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = {t.name: t for t in await client.list_tools()}
# client-side validation of structured content against the schema
# raises if they disagree
result = await client.call_tool("get_biofile", {})
schema_props = set(tools["get_biofile"].output_schema["properties"]) # type: ignore[index]
assert schema_props == set(result.structured_content) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert result.structured_content == {"result": {"id": "1"}}
@pytest.mark.parametrize("serialize_by_alias", [True, False, None])
async def test_schema_and_structured_content_agree(self, serialize_by_alias):
"""The output schema field names always match the structured content keys."""
if serialize_by_alias is None:
config = ConfigDict()
else:
config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=serialize_by_alias)
class Model(BaseModel):
model_config = config
id: str = Field(alias="_id")
name: str
mcp = FastMCP()
@mcp.tool
def get_model() -> Model:
return Model(_id="1", name="x")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = {t.name: t for t in await client.list_tools()}
result = await client.call_tool("get_model", {})
schema_props = set(tools["get_model"].output_schema["properties"]) # type: ignore[index]
assert schema_props == set(result.structured_content) # type: ignore[arg-type]