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527 lines
18 KiB
Python
527 lines
18 KiB
Python
"""Tests for MCP pagination support."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from unittest.mock import patch
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import mcp_types
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import pytest
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
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from fastmcp import Client, FastMCP
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from fastmcp.utilities.pagination import CursorState, paginate_sequence
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class TestCursorEncoding:
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"""Tests for cursor encoding/decoding."""
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def test_encode_decode_roundtrip(self) -> None:
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"""Cursor should survive encode/decode roundtrip."""
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state = CursorState(offset=100)
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encoded = state.encode()
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decoded = CursorState.decode(encoded)
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assert decoded.offset == 100
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def test_encode_produces_string(self) -> None:
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"""Encoded cursor should be a string."""
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state = CursorState(offset=50)
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encoded = state.encode()
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assert isinstance(encoded, str)
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assert len(encoded) > 0
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def test_decode_invalid_base64_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Invalid base64 should raise ValueError."""
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
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CursorState.decode("not-valid-base64!!!")
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def test_decode_invalid_json_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Valid base64 but invalid JSON should raise ValueError."""
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import base64
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invalid = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b"not json").decode()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
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CursorState.decode(invalid)
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def test_decode_missing_offset_raises(self) -> None:
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"""JSON missing the offset key should raise ValueError."""
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import base64
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import json
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invalid = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps({"x": 1}).encode()).decode()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
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CursorState.decode(invalid)
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class TestPaginateSequence:
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"""Tests for the paginate_sequence helper."""
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def test_first_page_no_cursor(self) -> None:
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"""First page should start from beginning."""
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items = list(range(25))
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page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
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assert page == list(range(10))
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assert cursor is not None
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def test_second_page_with_cursor(self) -> None:
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"""Second page should continue from cursor."""
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items = list(range(25))
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_, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
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page, next_cursor = paginate_sequence(items, cursor, 10)
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assert page == list(range(10, 20))
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assert next_cursor is not None
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def test_last_page_returns_none_cursor(self) -> None:
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"""Last page should return None cursor."""
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items = list(range(25))
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_, c1 = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
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_, c2 = paginate_sequence(items, c1, 10)
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page, next_cursor = paginate_sequence(items, c2, 10)
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assert page == list(range(20, 25))
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assert next_cursor is None
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def test_empty_list(self) -> None:
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"""Empty list should return empty page and no cursor."""
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page, cursor = paginate_sequence([], None, 10)
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assert page == []
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assert cursor is None
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def test_exact_page_size(self) -> None:
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"""List exactly matching page size should return no cursor."""
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items = list(range(10))
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page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
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assert page == items
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assert cursor is None
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def test_smaller_than_page_size(self) -> None:
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"""List smaller than page size should return all items."""
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items = list(range(5))
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page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
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assert page == items
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assert cursor is None
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def test_invalid_cursor_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Invalid cursor should raise ValueError."""
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
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paginate_sequence([1, 2, 3], "invalid!", 10)
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class TestServerPagination:
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"""Integration tests for server pagination."""
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async def test_tools_pagination_returns_all_tools(self) -> None:
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"""Client should receive all tools across paginated requests."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(25):
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@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
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def make_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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tools = await client.list_tools()
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assert len(tools) == 25
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tool_names = {t.name for t in tools}
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assert tool_names == {f"tool_{i}" for i in range(25)}
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async def test_resources_pagination_returns_all_resources(self) -> None:
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"""Client should receive all resources across paginated requests."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(25):
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@server.resource(f"test://resource_{i}")
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def make_resource() -> str:
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return "data"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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resources = await client.list_resources()
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assert len(resources) == 25
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async def test_prompts_pagination_returns_all_prompts(self) -> None:
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"""Client should receive all prompts across paginated requests."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(25):
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@server.prompt(name=f"prompt_{i}")
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def make_prompt() -> str:
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return "text"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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prompts = await client.list_prompts()
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assert len(prompts) == 25
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async def test_manual_pagination(self) -> None:
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"""Client can manually paginate using cursor."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(25):
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@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
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def make_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# First page
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result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
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assert len(result.tools) == 10
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assert result.next_cursor is not None
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# Second page
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result2 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result.next_cursor)
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assert len(result2.tools) == 10
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assert result2.next_cursor is not None
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# Third (last) page
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result3 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result2.next_cursor)
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assert len(result3.tools) == 5
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assert result3.next_cursor is None
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async def test_invalid_cursor_returns_error(self) -> None:
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"""Server should return MCP error for invalid cursor."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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@server.tool
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def my_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
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await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor="invalid!")
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assert exc.value.error.code == -32602
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async def test_no_pagination_when_disabled(self) -> None:
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"""Without list_page_size, all items returned at once."""
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server = FastMCP() # No pagination
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for i in range(25):
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@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
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def make_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
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assert len(result.tools) == 25
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assert result.next_cursor is None
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async def test_pagination_exact_page_boundary(self) -> None:
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"""Test pagination at exact page boundaries."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(20): # Exactly 2 pages
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@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
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def make_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# First page
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result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
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assert len(result.tools) == 10
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assert result.next_cursor is not None
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# Second (last) page
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result2 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result.next_cursor)
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assert len(result2.tools) == 10
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assert result2.next_cursor is None
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class TestPageSizeValidation:
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"""Tests for list_page_size validation."""
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def test_zero_page_size_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Zero page size should raise ValueError."""
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with pytest.raises(
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ValueError, match="list_page_size must be a positive integer"
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):
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FastMCP(list_page_size=0)
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def test_negative_page_size_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Negative page size should raise ValueError."""
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with pytest.raises(
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ValueError, match="list_page_size must be a positive integer"
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):
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FastMCP(list_page_size=-1)
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class TestPaginationCycleDetection:
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"""Tests that auto-pagination terminates when the server returns cycling cursors."""
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async def test_tools_constant_cursor_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_tools should stop if the server always returns the same cursor."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.tool
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def my_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_tools_mcp
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async def returning_constant_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListToolsResult:
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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result.next_cursor = "stuck"
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client, "list_tools_mcp", side_effect=returning_constant_cursor
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):
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tools = await client.list_tools()
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# Should get tools from first page + one duplicate (the retry before
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# detecting the cycle), then stop.
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assert len(tools) == 2
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assert all(t.name == "my_tool" for t in tools)
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async def test_prompts_constant_cursor_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_prompts should stop if the server always returns the same cursor."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.prompt
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def my_prompt() -> str:
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return "text"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_prompts_mcp
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async def returning_constant_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListPromptsResult:
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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result.next_cursor = "stuck"
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client, "list_prompts_mcp", side_effect=returning_constant_cursor
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):
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prompts = await client.list_prompts()
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assert len(prompts) == 2
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assert all(p.name == "my_prompt" for p in prompts)
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async def test_resources_constant_cursor_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_resources should stop if the server always returns the same cursor."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.resource("test://r")
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def my_resource() -> str:
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return "data"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_resources_mcp
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async def returning_constant_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListResourcesResult:
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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result.next_cursor = "stuck"
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client, "list_resources_mcp", side_effect=returning_constant_cursor
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):
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resources = await client.list_resources()
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assert len(resources) == 2
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assert all(r.name == "my_resource" for r in resources)
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async def test_resource_templates_constant_cursor_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_resource_templates should stop if the server always returns the same cursor."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.resource("test://items/{item_id}")
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def my_template(item_id: str) -> str:
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return item_id
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_resource_templates_mcp
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async def returning_constant_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListResourceTemplatesResult:
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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result.next_cursor = "stuck"
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client,
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"list_resource_templates_mcp",
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side_effect=returning_constant_cursor,
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):
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templates = await client.list_resource_templates()
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assert len(templates) == 2
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async def test_cycling_cursors_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_tools should stop if the server cycles through a set of cursors."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.tool
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def my_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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call_count = 0
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original = client.list_tools_mcp
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async def returning_cycling_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListToolsResult:
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nonlocal call_count
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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# Cycle through A -> B -> C -> A
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cursors = ["A", "B", "C"]
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result.next_cursor = cursors[call_count % 3]
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call_count += 1
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client, "list_tools_mcp", side_effect=returning_cycling_cursor
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):
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tools = await client.list_tools()
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# A, B, C seen, then A is a duplicate → 4 calls total
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assert call_count == 4
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assert len(tools) == 4
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async def test_empty_string_cursor_terminates(self) -> None:
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"""list_tools should stop if the server returns an empty string cursor."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.tool
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def my_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_tools_mcp
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async def returning_empty_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListToolsResult:
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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result.next_cursor = ""
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return result
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with patch.object(
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client, "list_tools_mcp", side_effect=returning_empty_cursor
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):
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tools = await client.list_tools()
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assert len(tools) == 1
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assert tools[0].name == "my_tool"
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async def test_tools_raises_on_auto_pagination_limit(self) -> None:
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"""list_tools should raise RuntimeError after exceeding max_pages."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.tool
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def my_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_tools_mcp
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call_count = 0
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async def returning_unique_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListToolsResult:
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nonlocal call_count
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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call_count += 1
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result.next_cursor = f"cursor-{call_count}"
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return result
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with (
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patch.object(
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client, "list_tools_mcp", side_effect=returning_unique_cursor
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),
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pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="auto-pagination limit"),
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):
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await client.list_tools(max_pages=5)
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async def test_resources_raises_on_auto_pagination_limit(self) -> None:
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"""list_resources should raise RuntimeError after exceeding max_pages."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.resource("test://r")
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def my_resource() -> str:
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return "data"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_resources_mcp
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call_count = 0
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async def returning_unique_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListResourcesResult:
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nonlocal call_count
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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call_count += 1
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result.next_cursor = f"cursor-{call_count}"
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return result
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with (
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patch.object(
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client, "list_resources_mcp", side_effect=returning_unique_cursor
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),
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pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="auto-pagination limit"),
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):
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await client.list_resources(max_pages=5)
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async def test_prompts_raises_on_auto_pagination_limit(self) -> None:
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"""list_prompts should raise RuntimeError after exceeding max_pages."""
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server = FastMCP()
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@server.prompt
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def my_prompt() -> str:
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return "text"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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original = client.list_prompts_mcp
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call_count = 0
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async def returning_unique_cursor(
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*,
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cursor: str | None = None,
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) -> mcp_types.ListPromptsResult:
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nonlocal call_count
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result = await original(cursor=cursor)
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call_count += 1
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result.next_cursor = f"cursor-{call_count}"
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return result
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with (
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patch.object(
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client, "list_prompts_mcp", side_effect=returning_unique_cursor
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),
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pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="auto-pagination limit"),
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):
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await client.list_prompts(max_pages=5)
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async def test_normal_pagination_unaffected(self) -> None:
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"""Cycle detection should not interfere with normal pagination."""
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server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
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for i in range(25):
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@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
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def make_tool() -> str:
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return "ok"
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|
|
|
async with Client(server) as client:
|
|
tools = await client.list_tools()
|
|
assert len(tools) == 25
|
|
assert len({t.name for t in tools}) == 25
|