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315 lines
11 KiB
Python
315 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""
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Tests for the explicit task_meta parameter on FastMCP.call_tool().
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These tests verify that the task_meta parameter provides explicit control
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over sync vs task execution, replacing implicit contextvar-based behavior.
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"""
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import mcp_types
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import pytest
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from fastmcp import FastMCP
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from fastmcp.client import Client
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from fastmcp.exceptions import ToolError
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from fastmcp.server.middleware import CallNext, Middleware, MiddlewareContext
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from fastmcp.server.tasks.config import TaskMeta
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from fastmcp.tools.base import Tool, ToolResult
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class TestTaskMetaParameter:
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"""Tests for task_meta parameter on FastMCP.call_tool()."""
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async def test_task_meta_none_returns_tool_result(self):
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"""With task_meta=None (default), call_tool returns ToolResult."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool
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async def simple_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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result = await server.call_tool("simple_tool", {"x": 5})
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first_content = result.content[0]
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assert isinstance(first_content, mcp_types.TextContent)
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assert first_content.text == "10"
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async def test_task_meta_none_on_task_enabled_tool_still_returns_tool_result(self):
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"""Even for task=True tools, task_meta=None returns ToolResult synchronously."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def task_enabled_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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# Without task_meta, should execute synchronously
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result = await server.call_tool("task_enabled_tool", {"x": 5})
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first_content = result.content[0]
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assert isinstance(first_content, mcp_types.TextContent)
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assert first_content.text == "10"
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async def test_task_meta_on_forbidden_tool_raises_error(self):
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"""Providing task_meta to a task=False tool raises ToolError."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=False)
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async def sync_only_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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# Error is raised before docket is needed (MCPError wrapped as ToolError)
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with pytest.raises(ToolError) as exc_info:
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await server.call_tool("sync_only_tool", {"x": 5}, task_meta=TaskMeta())
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assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(exc_info.value)
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async def test_task_meta_fn_key_auto_populated_in_call_tool(self):
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"""fn_key is auto-populated from tool name in call_tool()."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def auto_key_tool() -> str:
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return "done"
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# Verify fn_key starts as None
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task_meta = TaskMeta()
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assert task_meta.fn_key is None
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# call_tool enriches the task_meta before passing to _run
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# We test this via the client integration path
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async with Client(server) as client:
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result = await client.call_tool("auto_key_tool", {}, task=True)
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# Should succeed because fn_key was auto-populated
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(result, ToolTask)
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async def test_task_meta_fn_key_enrichment_logic(self):
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"""Verify that fn_key enrichment uses Tool.make_key()."""
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# Direct test of the enrichment logic
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tool_name = "my_tool"
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expected_key = Tool.make_key(tool_name)
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assert expected_key == "tool:my_tool"
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class TestTaskMetaTTL:
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"""Tests for task_meta.ttl behavior."""
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async def test_task_with_custom_ttl_creates_task(self):
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"""task_meta.ttl is passed through when creating tasks."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def ttl_tool() -> str:
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return "done"
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custom_ttl_ms = 30000 # 30 seconds
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# Use client.call_tool with task=True and ttl
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task = await client.call_tool("ttl_tool", {}, task=True, ttl=custom_ttl_ms)
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(task, ToolTask)
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# Verify task completes successfully
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result = await task.result()
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assert "done" in str(result)
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async def test_task_without_ttl_uses_default(self):
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"""task_meta.ttl=None uses docket.execution_ttl default."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def default_ttl_tool() -> str:
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return "done"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# Use client.call_tool with task=True, default ttl
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task = await client.call_tool("default_ttl_tool", {}, task=True)
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(task, ToolTask)
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# Verify task completes successfully
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result = await task.result()
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assert "done" in str(result)
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class TrackingMiddleware(Middleware):
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"""Middleware that tracks tool calls."""
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def __init__(self, calls: list[str]):
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super().__init__()
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self._calls = calls
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async def on_call_tool(
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self,
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context: MiddlewareContext[mcp_types.CallToolRequestParams],
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call_next: CallNext[mcp_types.CallToolRequestParams, ToolResult],
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) -> ToolResult:
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if context.method:
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self._calls.append(context.method)
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return await call_next(context)
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class TestTaskMetaMiddleware:
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"""Tests that task_meta is properly propagated through middleware."""
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async def test_task_meta_propagated_through_middleware(self):
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"""task_meta is passed through middleware chain."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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middleware_saw_request: list[str] = []
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def middleware_test_tool() -> str:
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return "done"
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server.add_middleware(TrackingMiddleware(middleware_saw_request))
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# Use client to trigger the middleware chain
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task = await client.call_tool("middleware_test_tool", {}, task=True)
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# Middleware should have run
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assert "tools/call" in middleware_saw_request
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# And task should have been created
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(task, ToolTask)
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class TestTaskMetaClientIntegration:
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"""Tests that task_meta works correctly with the Client."""
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async def test_client_task_true_maps_to_task_meta(self):
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"""Client's task=True creates proper task_meta on server."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def client_test_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# Client passes task=True, server receives as task_meta
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task = await client.call_tool("client_test_tool", {"x": 5}, task=True)
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# Should get back a ToolTask (client wrapper)
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(task, ToolTask)
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# Wait for result
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result = await task.result()
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assert "10" in str(result)
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async def test_client_without_task_gets_immediate_result(self):
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"""Client without task=True gets immediate result."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def immediate_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# No task=True, should execute synchronously
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result = await client.call_tool("immediate_tool", {"x": 5})
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# Should get CallToolResult directly
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assert "10" in str(result)
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async def test_client_task_with_custom_ttl(self):
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"""Client can pass custom TTL for task execution."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def custom_ttl_tool() -> str:
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return "done"
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custom_ttl_ms = 60000 # 60 seconds
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async with Client(server) as client:
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task = await client.call_tool(
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"custom_ttl_tool", {}, task=True, ttl=custom_ttl_ms
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)
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from fastmcp.client.tasks import ToolTask
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assert isinstance(task, ToolTask)
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# Verify task completes successfully
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result = await task.result()
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assert "done" in str(result)
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class TestTaskMetaDirectServerCall:
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"""Tests for direct server calls (tool calling another tool)."""
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async def test_tool_can_call_another_tool_with_task(self):
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"""A tool can call another tool as a background task."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def inner_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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@server.tool
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async def outer_tool(x: int) -> str:
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# Call inner tool as background task
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result = await server.call_tool(
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"inner_tool", {"x": x}, task_meta=TaskMeta()
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)
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# Should get CreateTaskResult since we're in server context
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return f"Created task: {result.task.task_id}"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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# Call outer_tool which internally calls inner_tool with task_meta
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result = await client.call_tool("outer_tool", {"x": 5})
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# The outer tool should have successfully created a background task
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assert "Created task:" in str(result)
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async def test_tool_can_call_another_tool_synchronously(self):
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"""A tool can call another tool synchronously (no task_meta)."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def inner_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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@server.tool
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async def outer_tool(x: int) -> str:
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# Call inner tool synchronously (no task_meta)
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result = await server.call_tool("inner_tool", {"x": x})
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# Should get ToolResult directly
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first_content = result.content[0]
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assert isinstance(first_content, mcp_types.TextContent)
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return f"Got result: {first_content.text}"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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result = await client.call_tool("outer_tool", {"x": 5})
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assert "Got result: 10" in str(result)
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async def test_tool_can_call_another_tool_with_custom_ttl(self):
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"""A tool can call another tool as a background task with custom TTL."""
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server = FastMCP("test")
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@server.tool(task=True)
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async def inner_tool(x: int) -> int:
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return x * 2
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@server.tool
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async def outer_tool(x: int) -> str:
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custom_ttl = 45000 # 45 seconds
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result = await server.call_tool(
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"inner_tool", {"x": x}, task_meta=TaskMeta(ttl=custom_ttl)
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)
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return f"Task TTL: {result.task.ttl}"
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async with Client(server) as client:
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result = await client.call_tool("outer_tool", {"x": 5})
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# The inner tool task should have the custom TTL
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assert "Task TTL: 45000" in str(result)
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