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---
title: lifespan
sidebarTitle: lifespan
---
# `fastmcp.utilities.lifespan`
Lifespan utilities for combining async context manager lifespans.
## Functions
### `combine_lifespans` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/utilities/lifespan.py#L12" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>
```python
combine_lifespans(*lifespans: Callable[[AppT], AbstractAsyncContextManager[Mapping[str, Any] | None]]) -> Callable[[AppT], AbstractAsyncContextManager[dict[str, Any]]]
```
Combine multiple lifespans into a single lifespan.
Useful when mounting FastMCP into FastAPI and you need to run
both your app's lifespan and the MCP server's lifespan.
Works with both FastAPI-style lifespans (yield None) and FastMCP-style
lifespans (yield dict). Results are merged; later lifespans override
earlier ones on key conflicts.
Lifespans are entered in order and exited in reverse order (LIFO).
**Args:**
- `*lifespans`: Lifespan context manager factories to combine.
**Returns:**
- A combined lifespan context manager factory.