649 lines
26 KiB
Python
649 lines
26 KiB
Python
import libcst as cst
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from typing import Dict, Optional, List, Set, Union
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from libcst import matchers as m
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import builtins
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import os
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# ==============================================================================
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# SECTION 1: 智能类合并引擎
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# ==============================================================================
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def get_node_code(node: cst.CSTNode) -> str:
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"""辅助函数,用于获取CST节点的代码字符串,以便比较。"""
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return cst.Module(body=[node]).code.strip()
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def merge_parameters(
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child_params: cst.Parameters, parent_params: cst.Parameters
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) -> cst.Parameters:
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"""智能合并两个方法的参数列表。"""
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child_param_map = {p.name.value: p for p in child_params.params}
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insertion_point = len(child_params.params)
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for i, p in enumerate(child_params.params):
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if p.star:
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insertion_point = i
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break
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new_params_from_parent = []
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for p in parent_params.params:
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if p.name.value not in child_param_map and p.default is not None:
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new_params_from_parent.append(p)
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final_params_list = list(child_params.params)
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final_params_list[insertion_point:insertion_point] = new_params_from_parent
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return child_params.with_changes(params=tuple(final_params_list))
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def _get_class_var_names(class_body: list) -> set:
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"""从类的 body 中提取所有类变量的名称。"""
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var_names = set()
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for stmt in class_body:
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if m.matches(stmt, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Assign()])):
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assign_node = stmt.body[0]
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for target in assign_node.targets:
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if isinstance(target.target, cst.Name):
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var_names.add(target.target.value)
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return var_names
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def merge_parent_class_final(
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child_class: cst.ClassDef, parent_class: cst.ClassDef
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) -> cst.ClassDef:
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"""
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类合并主函数(最终智能版):
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- 智能展开super()调用,避免代码冗余。
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- 智能合并方法的参数列表,防止运行时错误。
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- 正确处理类变量和未覆盖方法的继承。
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"""
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child_body_list = list(child_class.body.body)
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parent_body_map = {
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stmt.name.value: stmt
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for stmt in parent_class.body.body
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if hasattr(stmt, 'name') and isinstance(stmt.name, cst.Name)
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}
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final_body = list(child_body_list)
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# 1. 处理被子类覆盖的方法 (包括 __init__)
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for i, child_stmt in enumerate(child_body_list):
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if not isinstance(child_stmt, cst.FunctionDef):
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continue
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method_name = child_stmt.name.value
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parent_method = parent_body_map.get(method_name)
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if not parent_method or not isinstance(parent_method, cst.FunctionDef):
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continue
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# 1a. 智能展开 super()
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child_method_body = list(child_stmt.body.body)
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parent_method_body = list(parent_method.body.body)
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super_call_index = -1
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for j, stmt in enumerate(child_method_body):
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if m.matches(stmt, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Expr(value=m.Call(func=m.Attribute(value=m.Call(func=m.Name("super")))))]) ) \
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or m.matches(stmt, m.Return(value=m.Call(func=m.Attribute(value=m.Call(func=m.Name("super")))))):
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super_call_index = j
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break
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new_method_body_stmts = child_method_body
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if super_call_index != -1:
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child_prefix_stmts = child_method_body[:super_call_index]
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child_suffix_stmts = child_method_body[super_call_index + 1:]
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child_prefix_codes = [get_node_code(s) for s in child_prefix_stmts]
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divergence_index = 0
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for k, parent_stmt in enumerate(parent_method_body):
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if k < len(child_prefix_codes) and get_node_code(parent_stmt) == child_prefix_codes[k]:
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divergence_index += 1
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else:
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break
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parent_suffix_stmts = parent_method_body[divergence_index:]
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new_method_body_stmts = child_prefix_stmts + parent_suffix_stmts + child_suffix_stmts
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# 1b. 合并参数列表
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new_params = merge_parameters(child_stmt.params, parent_method.params)
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# 1c. 创建最终的方法节点
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new_body_block = child_stmt.body.with_changes(body=tuple(new_method_body_stmts))
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final_method = child_stmt.with_changes(body=new_body_block, params=new_params)
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final_body[i] = final_method
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# 2. 添加父类中未被覆盖的成员
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child_member_names = {stmt.name.value for stmt in final_body if hasattr(stmt, 'name')}
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child_class_var_names = _get_class_var_names(final_body)
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for parent_stmt in parent_class.body.body:
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if hasattr(parent_stmt, 'name') and parent_stmt.name.value in child_member_names:
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continue
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if m.matches(parent_stmt, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Assign()])):
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parent_var_names = _get_class_var_names([parent_stmt])
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if not parent_var_names.isdisjoint(child_class_var_names):
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continue
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final_body.append(parent_stmt)
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# 3. 清理 pass 语句
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pass_matcher = m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Pass()])
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non_pass_statements = [stmt for stmt in final_body if not m.matches(stmt, pass_matcher)]
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if not non_pass_statements:
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cleaned_body = (cst.SimpleStatementLine(body=(cst.Pass(),)),)
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else:
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cleaned_body = tuple(non_pass_statements)
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# 4. 返回最终结果
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return child_class.with_changes(
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bases=parent_class.bases,
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body=child_class.body.with_changes(body=cleaned_body)
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)
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# ==============================================================================
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# SECTION 2:代码重构工具框架 (已集成新逻辑)
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# ==============================================================================
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class ComprehensiveRenamer(cst.CSTTransformer):
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"""智能、大小写敏感地重命名所有匹配的名称。"""
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def __init__(self, rename_map: Dict[str, str]):
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self.rename_pairs = []
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for from_sub, to_sub in rename_map.items():
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self.rename_pairs.append((from_sub.lower(), to_sub.lower()))
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self.rename_pairs.append((from_sub.capitalize(), to_sub.capitalize()))
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self.rename_pairs.append((from_sub.upper(), to_sub.upper()))
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self.rename_pairs.sort(key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True)
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def leave_Name(self, original_node: cst.Name, updated_node: cst.Name) -> cst.Name:
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for from_name, to_name in self.rename_pairs:
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if from_name in original_node.value:
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new_value = original_node.value.replace(from_name, to_name)
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return updated_node.with_changes(value=new_value)
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return updated_node
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def get_base_class_name(base: cst.BaseExpression) -> Optional[str]:
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"""提取基类名称。"""
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if isinstance(base, cst.Name):
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return base.value
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elif isinstance(base, cst.Attribute):
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parts = []
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node = base
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while isinstance(node, cst.Attribute):
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parts.append(node.attr.value)
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node = node.value
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if isinstance(node, cst.Name):
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parts.append(node.value)
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return ".".join(reversed(parts))
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return None
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def find_class_in_source(module_node: cst.Module) -> Optional[cst.ClassDef]:
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"""从模块节点中提取第一个类定义。"""
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for node in module_node.body:
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if isinstance(node, cst.ClassDef):
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return node
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return None
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class DependencyVisitor(cst.CSTVisitor):
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"""扫描代码以查找所有潜在的外部引用。"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.scopes: List[Set[str]] = [set()]
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self.dependencies: Set[str] = set()
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self.builtins = set(dir(builtins))
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def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: cst.FunctionDef) -> None:
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param_names = {p.name.value for p in node.params.params}
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self.scopes.append(param_names)
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def leave_FunctionDef(self, original_node: cst.FunctionDef) -> None:
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self.scopes.pop()
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def visit_Assign(self, node: cst.Assign) -> None:
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for target in node.targets:
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if isinstance(target.target, cst.Name):
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self.scopes[-1].add(target.target.value)
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def visit_Name(self, node: cst.Name) -> None:
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is_local = any(node.value in scope for scope in self.scopes)
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if not is_local and node.value not in self.builtins:
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self.dependencies.add(node.value)
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def find_usage_dependencies(node: Union[cst.ClassDef, cst.FunctionDef], expanded: Dict[str, str]) -> Set[str]:
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"""分析节点的CST,找出其使用到的其他实体。"""
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visitor = DependencyVisitor()
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node.visit(visitor)
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return {dep for dep in visitor.dependencies if dep in expanded}
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def get_full_name(node: Union[cst.Name, cst.Attribute, cst.ImportFrom]) -> str:
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"""
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从CST节点递归获取完整名称,如 a.b.c 或 ..a.b
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"""
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if isinstance(node, cst.Name):
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return node.value
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elif isinstance(node, cst.Attribute):
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# 递归获取基础部分 (a.b)
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base_name = get_full_name(node.value)
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# 拼接当前属性 (.c)
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return f"{base_name}.{node.attr.value}" if base_name else node.attr.value
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elif isinstance(node, cst.ImportFrom):
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# 处理 from ... import ... 语句的模块路径
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module_parts = []
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if node.relative:
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module_parts.append("." * len(node.relative))
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if node.module:
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module_parts.append(get_full_name(node.module))
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return "".join(module_parts)
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return ""
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def filter_specific_modeling_imports(
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import_nodes: Union[Dict[str, cst.BaseSmallStatement], List[cst.BaseSmallStatement]]
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) -> Dict[str, cst.BaseSmallStatement]:
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"""
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【修正版】只移除严格符合 `from ..***.modeling import ...` 模式的导入。
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这个版本可以智能处理输入是字典或列表的情况,并且总是返回一个字典。
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"""
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kept_imports_dict: Dict[str, cst.BaseSmallStatement] = {}
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# 【核心修正】: 检查输入类型,并确保我们总是遍历 CST 节点
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nodes_to_iterate = []
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if isinstance(import_nodes, dict):
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# 如果输入是字典,我们只关心它的值(CST 节点)
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nodes_to_iterate = list(import_nodes.values())
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elif isinstance(import_nodes, list):
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# 如果输入已经是列表,直接使用
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nodes_to_iterate = import_nodes
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for node in nodes_to_iterate:
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should_keep = True
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if isinstance(node, cst.ImportFrom):
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is_two_dots_relative = node.relative and len(node.relative) == 2
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if is_two_dots_relative:
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module_path = get_full_name(node.module) if node.module else ""
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if module_path.endswith(".modeling"):
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should_keep = False
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if should_keep:
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kept_imports_dict[get_node_code(node)] = node
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return kept_imports_dict
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class EntityFinder(cst.CSTVisitor):
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"""
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A visitor to find the first ClassDef or FunctionDef node in a CST.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.found_node = None
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def visit_ClassDef(self, node: cst.ClassDef) -> bool:
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# Found a class, store it and stop searching
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if self.found_node is None:
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self.found_node = node
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return False # Return False to stop traversing deeper
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def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: cst.FunctionDef) -> bool:
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# Found a function, store it and stop searching
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if self.found_node is None:
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self.found_node = node
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return False # Return False to stop traversing deeper
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def find_entity_in_source(source_cst_node: cst.Module) -> Optional[cst.CSTNode]:
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"""
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Parses a CST module to find the first class or function definition.
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Args:
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source_cst_node: The parsed Concrete Syntax Tree of the source file.
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Returns:
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The found ClassDef or FunctionDef node, or None if not found.
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"""
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if not isinstance(source_cst_node, cst.Module):
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# Ensure we have a valid CST to visit
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return None
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finder = EntityFinder()
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source_cst_node.visit(finder)
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return finder.found_node
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def rewrite_child_classes(
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expanded: Dict[str, str],
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target_file: str,
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template_comment: str,
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output_file: str,
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rename_map: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
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):
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"""完整的类重写工具 (已集成VFinal版合并引擎)。"""
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if rename_map is None: rename_map = {}
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# --- 阶段一 & 二:解析代码 ---
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print("阶段一:正在预解析所有父类代码...")
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parsed_expanded: Dict[str, cst.Module] = {}
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imports_to_inject: Dict[str, cst.BaseSmallStatement] = {}
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for name, source in expanded.items():
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try:
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module_node = cst.parse_module(source)
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parsed_expanded[name] = module_node
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for node in module_node.body:
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if m.matches(node, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Import() | m.ImportFrom()])):
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imports_to_inject[module_node.code_for_node(node)] = node
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"警告:预解析 {name} 失败: {e}")
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print("\n阶段二:正在分析目标文件...")
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with open(target_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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module = cst.parse_module(f.read())
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imports_from_target: Dict[str, cst.SimpleStatementLine] = {}
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body_statements: List[cst.BaseStatement] = []
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for stmt in module.body:
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# 匹配导入语句
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if m.matches(stmt, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Import() | m.ImportFrom()])):
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imports_from_target[module.code_for_node(stmt)] = stmt
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# 匹配 try-except 块(通常用于可选导入)
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elif isinstance(stmt, cst.Try):
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imports_from_target[module.code_for_node(stmt)] = stmt
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# 匹配 __all__ 定义
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elif m.matches(stmt, m.SimpleStatementLine(body=[m.Assign(targets=[m.AssignTarget(target=m.Name("__all__"))])])):
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imports_from_target[module.code_for_node(stmt)] = stmt
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# 其他语句放入主体
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else:
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body_statements.append(stmt)
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imports_from_target=filter_specific_modeling_imports(imports_from_target)
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# --- 阶段三 & 四:依赖分析与合并 ---
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nodes_to_inject: Dict[str, Union[cst.ClassDef, cst.FunctionDef]] = {}
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existing_names: Set[str] = {stmt.name.value for stmt in body_statements if hasattr(stmt, 'name')}
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visiting: Set[str] = set()
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def collect_dependencies(name: str):
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# 1. 边界检查 (完全不变)
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# 无论是类还是函数,这些检查(是否已解析、已收集、已存在、正在访问)都同样适用。
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if name not in parsed_expanded or name in nodes_to_inject or name in existing_names or name in visiting:
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return
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# 2. 查找实体节点 (需要泛化)
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# find_entity_in_source 现在可以返回 ClassDef 或 FunctionDef 节点。
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entity_node = find_entity_in_source(parsed_expanded[name])
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if not entity_node:
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return
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# 3. 标记正在访问 (完全不变)
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visiting.add(name)
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# 4. 处理类特有的依赖:继承 (只对类执行)
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# 如果实体是类,才处理其父类依赖。函数没有继承,会自然跳过此块。
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if isinstance(entity_node, cst.ClassDef):
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for base in entity_node.bases:
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if base_name := get_base_class_name(base.value):
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collect_dependencies(base_name)
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# 5. 处理通用依赖:使用关系 (对类和函数都执行)
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# 这里的 `find_usage_dependencies` 函数也必须是通用的,
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# 它需要能解析类和函数体内的依赖。
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# - 对于类: 查找成员变量的类型注解等。
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# - 对于函数: 查找参数的类型注解、返回值的类型注解、函数体内调用的其他函数、实例化的类等。
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for dep_name in find_usage_dependencies(entity_node, expanded):
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collect_dependencies(dep_name)
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# 6. 完成处理,加入结果集 (完全不变)
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# 无论是类还是函数,都在其所有依赖项被处理完毕后,才将自身加入结果集。
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visiting.remove(name)
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nodes_to_inject[name] = entity_node
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print("\n阶段三:正在进行全局依赖扫描...")
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for stmt in body_statements:
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if isinstance(stmt, cst.ClassDef):
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for base in stmt.bases:
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if base_name := get_base_class_name(base.value):
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collect_dependencies(base_name)
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for dep_name in find_usage_dependencies(stmt, expanded):
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collect_dependencies(dep_name)
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print("\n阶段四:正在执行类合并操作...")
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processed_body_statements = []
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merged_parents: Set[str] = set()
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for stmt in body_statements:
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if isinstance(stmt, cst.ClassDef) and stmt.bases:
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if base_name := get_base_class_name(stmt.bases[0].value):
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if base_name in parsed_expanded:
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parent_module = parsed_expanded[base_name]
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if parent_class_node := find_class_in_source(parent_module):
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print(f" > 正在合并 {base_name} -> {stmt.name.value}...")
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# <<<--- ★★★核心修改点:调用新的合并函数★★★
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stmt = merge_parent_class_final(stmt, parent_class_node)
|
|
merged_parents.add(base_name)
|
|
processed_body_statements.append(stmt)
|
|
|
|
# --- 阶段五:按正确顺序重新组装文件 ---
|
|
print("\n阶段五:正在生成最终文件...")
|
|
|
|
nodes_to_inject_after_merge = {k: v for k, v in nodes_to_inject.items() if k not in merged_parents}
|
|
main_defined_names = {stmt.name.value for stmt in processed_body_statements if hasattr(stmt, 'name')}
|
|
|
|
print(" > 正在应用智能重命名规则并检测冲突...")
|
|
final_nodes_to_inject = {}
|
|
renamer = ComprehensiveRenamer(rename_map)
|
|
|
|
for original_name, node in nodes_to_inject_after_merge.items():
|
|
renamed_node = node.visit(renamer)
|
|
new_name = renamed_node.name.value
|
|
if new_name in main_defined_names:
|
|
print(f" - 检测到主代码中已存在 '{new_name}',将跳过注入 '{original_name}'")
|
|
continue
|
|
print(f" - 正在处理依赖 '{original_name}'...")
|
|
final_nodes_to_inject[new_name] = renamed_node
|
|
|
|
final_imports = {**imports_from_target, **imports_to_inject}
|
|
new_body = []
|
|
new_header = []
|
|
#加转换注释
|
|
for line in template_comment.splitlines():
|
|
stripped_line = line.strip()
|
|
if stripped_line:
|
|
comment_node = cst.Comment(stripped_line)
|
|
new_header.append(cst.EmptyLine(
|
|
comment=comment_node,
|
|
indent=True,
|
|
whitespace=cst.SimpleWhitespace(value="")
|
|
))
|
|
for item in module.header:
|
|
if isinstance(item, cst.EmptyLine) and item.comment:
|
|
new_header.append(item)
|
|
elif isinstance(item, cst.TrailingWhitespace) and item.comment:
|
|
new_header.append(item)
|
|
|
|
if final_imports:
|
|
unique_imports = {module.code_for_node(n): n for n in final_imports.values()}
|
|
new_body.extend(unique_imports.values())
|
|
|
|
injected_items = sorted(final_nodes_to_inject.values(), key=lambda n: n.name.value)
|
|
# 2. 分类依赖项:方法和类
|
|
methods_to_inject = []
|
|
classes_to_inject = []
|
|
for node in injected_items:
|
|
if isinstance(node, cst.FunctionDef):
|
|
print(node.name.value)
|
|
methods_to_inject.append(node)
|
|
elif isinstance(node, cst.ClassDef):
|
|
classes_to_inject.append(node)
|
|
else:
|
|
print(f"警告:遇到未知类型的节点,无法分类: {type(node.name.value)}")
|
|
# 3. 注入方法(放在 imports 之后,主逻辑之前)
|
|
if methods_to_inject:
|
|
new_body.extend([cst.EmptyLine(), cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment("# --- Injected Methods ---"))])
|
|
new_body.extend(methods_to_inject)
|
|
# 4. 处理类的注入顺序
|
|
# 分组:有父类在主逻辑中的类 vs 没有的
|
|
classes_with_parent_in_main = []
|
|
classes_without_parent_in_main = []
|
|
if classes_to_inject:
|
|
# 获取主逻辑中的所有类名
|
|
main_classes = {stmt.name.value for stmt in processed_body_statements if isinstance(stmt, cst.ClassDef)}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for cls_node in classes_to_inject:
|
|
has_parent_in_main = False
|
|
if isinstance(cls_node, cst.ClassDef) and cls_node.bases:
|
|
for base in cls_node.bases:
|
|
if base_name := get_base_class_name(base.value):
|
|
if base_name in main_classes:
|
|
has_parent_in_main = True
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if has_parent_in_main:
|
|
classes_with_parent_in_main.append(cls_node)
|
|
else:
|
|
classes_without_parent_in_main.append(cls_node)
|
|
|
|
# 4.1 先注入没有父类依赖的类(放在 imports 之后)
|
|
if classes_without_parent_in_main:
|
|
new_body.extend([cst.EmptyLine(), cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment("# --- Injected Classes ---"))])
|
|
new_body.extend(classes_without_parent_in_main)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 4. 动态遍历主逻辑,在父类定义后插入其子类
|
|
if processed_body_statements:
|
|
# 4.1 收集所有主逻辑的类名
|
|
classes_with_parent_in_main = {
|
|
cls for cls in classes_with_parent_in_main
|
|
if isinstance(cls, cst.ClassDef)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# 4.2 按顺序处理主逻辑的语句
|
|
for stmt in processed_body_statements:
|
|
new_body.append(stmt)
|
|
|
|
# 如果是类定义,检查是否有子类需要注入
|
|
if isinstance(stmt, cst.ClassDef):
|
|
parent_name = stmt.name.value
|
|
# 查找依赖此父类的子类
|
|
child_classes = [
|
|
cls for cls in classes_with_parent_in_main
|
|
if any(
|
|
get_base_class_name(base.value) == parent_name
|
|
for base in cls.bases
|
|
)
|
|
]
|
|
# 注入子类
|
|
if child_classes:
|
|
new_body.extend([
|
|
cst.EmptyLine(),
|
|
cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment(f"# --- Children of {parent_name} ---")),
|
|
*child_classes
|
|
])
|
|
# 从待注入列表中移除已处理的子类
|
|
classes_with_parent_in_main = [
|
|
cls for cls in classes_with_parent_in_main
|
|
if cls not in child_classes
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
# 5. 注入剩余未处理的依赖主逻辑的类(可能是跨文件的依赖)
|
|
if classes_with_parent_in_main:
|
|
new_body.extend([cst.EmptyLine(), cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment("# --- Remaining Injected Child Classes ---"))])
|
|
new_body.extend(classes_with_parent_in_main)
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if injected_items:
|
|
new_body.extend([cst.EmptyLine(), cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment("# --- Injected Dependencies ---"))])
|
|
new_body.extend(injected_items)
|
|
|
|
if processed_body_statements:
|
|
new_body.extend([cst.EmptyLine(), cst.EmptyLine(comment=cst.Comment("# --- Main Application Logic ---"))])
|
|
new_body.extend(processed_body_statements)
|
|
"""
|
|
new_module = module.with_changes(
|
|
header=tuple(new_header), # 使用新的头部注释
|
|
body=tuple(new_body) # 使用新的主体内容
|
|
)
|
|
with open(output_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
f.write(new_module.code)
|
|
|
|
print(f"\n成功生成合并后的文件: {output_file}")
|
|
|
|
# ==============================================================================
|
|
# SECTION 3: 演示
|
|
# ==============================================================================
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
|
|
# --- 步骤1: 准备演示环境 ---
|
|
# 创建一个虚拟的 child_class.py 文件供脚本读取
|
|
child_class_content = """
|
|
class MyChildClass(ParentClass):
|
|
def __init__(self, config, child_param):
|
|
# 与父类重复的语句
|
|
if config.flag:
|
|
self.param1 = config.param1
|
|
else:
|
|
self.param1 = config.default_param1
|
|
|
|
# 调用super
|
|
super().__init__(config)
|
|
|
|
# 新增的属性和逻辑
|
|
self.child_param = child_param
|
|
print("Child class logic executed.")
|
|
|
|
def child_method(self):
|
|
return "子类方法"
|
|
"""
|
|
with open("child_class.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
f.write(child_class_content)
|
|
|
|
# --- 步骤2: 定义父类和祖父类源代码 ---
|
|
expanded_parents = {
|
|
"ParentClass": '''
|
|
class ParentClass(GrandParentClass):
|
|
def __init__(self, config):
|
|
# 条件语句
|
|
if config.flag:
|
|
self.param1 = config.param1
|
|
else:
|
|
self.param1 = config.default_param1
|
|
|
|
# 循环语句
|
|
for i in range(5):
|
|
self.param2 = i
|
|
|
|
# 方法调用
|
|
self.initialize(config)
|
|
|
|
# super调用(指向祖父类)
|
|
super().__init__()
|
|
|
|
def initialize(self, config):
|
|
self.param3 = config.param3
|
|
|
|
def parent_method(self):
|
|
return "父类方法"
|
|
''',
|
|
"GrandParentClass": '''
|
|
class GrandParentClass:
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self.grand_param = "祖父参数"
|
|
|
|
def grand_method(self):
|
|
return "祖父方法"
|
|
'''
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# --- 步骤3: 运行重写工具 ---
|
|
print("--- 开始运行代码重写工具 ---")
|
|
rewrite_child_classes(
|
|
expanded=expanded_parents,
|
|
target_file="child_class.py",
|
|
output_file="merged_class.py"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# --- 步骤4: 打印结果 ---
|
|
print("\n--- 查看生成的 merged_class.py 文件 ---")
|
|
with open("merged_class.py", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
print(f.read())
|
|
|
|
# --- 步骤5: 清理 ---
|
|
os.remove("child_class.py")
|
|
os.remove("merged_class.py") |