# coding:utf-8 # Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License" # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import math import numpy as np import paddle from ..data import Pad from ..transformers import UNIMOLMHeadModel, UNIMOTokenizer from .task import Task usage = r""" from paddlenlp import Taskflow question_generation = Taskflow("question_generation") question_generation([{"context": "奇峰黄山千米以上的山峰有77座,整座黄山就是一座花岗岩的峰林,自古有36大峰,36小峰,最高峰莲花峰、最险峰天都峰和观日出的最佳点光明顶构成黄山的三大主峰。", "answer": "莲花峰"}]]) ''' ['黄山最高峰是什么'] ''' """ class QuestionGenerationTask(Task): """ The text summarization model to predict the summary of an input text. Args: task(string): The name of task. model(string): The model name in the task. kwargs (dict, optional): Additional keyword arguments passed along to the specific task. """ def __init__(self, task, model, **kwargs): super().__init__(task=task, model=model, **kwargs) self._batch_size = kwargs.get("batch_size", 16) self._output_scores = kwargs.get("output_scores", False) self._is_select_from_num_return_sequences = kwargs.get("is_select_from_num_return_sequences", True) self._construct_tokenizer(model) self._construct_model(model) # Hypter-parameter during generating. self._max_length = kwargs.get("max_length", 50) self._min_length = kwargs.get("min_length", 3) self._decode_strategy = kwargs.get("decode_strategy", "beam_search") self._temperature = kwargs.get("temperature", 1.0) self._top_k = kwargs.get("top_k", 0) self._top_p = kwargs.get("top_p", 1.0) self._num_beams = kwargs.get("num_beams", 6) self._num_beam_groups = kwargs.get("num_beam_groups", 1) self._diversity_rate = kwargs.get("diversity_rate", 0.0) self._length_penalty = kwargs.get("length_penalty", 1.2) self._num_return_sequences = kwargs.get("num_return_sequences", 1) self._repetition_penalty = kwargs.get("repetition_penalty", 1) self._use_faster = kwargs.get("use_faster", False) self._use_fp16_decoding = kwargs.get("use_fp16_decoding", False) self._template = kwargs.get("template", 1) def _construct_model(self, model): """ Construct the inference model for the predictor. """ if self._custom_model: self._model = UNIMOLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(self._task_path) else: self._model = UNIMOLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model) self._model.eval() def _construct_tokenizer(self, model): """ Construct the tokenizer for the predictor. """ if self._custom_model: self._tokenizer = UNIMOTokenizer.from_pretrained(self._task_path) else: self._tokenizer = UNIMOTokenizer.from_pretrained(model) def _preprocess(self, inputs): """ Transform the raw text to the model inputs, two steps involved: 1) Transform the raw text to token ids. 2) Generate the other model inputs from the raw text and token ids. """ inputs = self._check_input_text(inputs) batches = self._batchify(inputs, self._batch_size) outputs = {"batches": batches, "text": inputs} return outputs def _batchify(self, data, batch_size): """ Generate input batches. """ examples = [self._convert_example(i) for i in data] # Separates data into some batches. one_batch = [] for example in examples: one_batch.append(example) if len(one_batch) == batch_size: yield self._parse_batch(one_batch, self._tokenizer.pad_token_id) one_batch = [] if one_batch: yield self._parse_batch(one_batch, self._tokenizer.pad_token_id) def _check_input_text(self, inputs): inputs = inputs[0] if isinstance(inputs, str): if len(inputs) == 0: raise ValueError("Invalid inputs, input text should not be empty text, please check your input. ") inputs = [inputs] elif isinstance(inputs, dict): if not ("source" in inputs and "title" in inputs) and not ("context" in inputs and "answer" in inputs): raise TypeError( "Invalid inputs, source and title are not in the input dictionary, nor are context and answer." ) elif isinstance(inputs, list): if not (isinstance(inputs[0], dict)): raise TypeError( "Invalid inputs, input text should be list of dict, but type of List({}) found! ".format( type(inputs[0]) ) ) else: raise TypeError( "Invalid inputs, input text should be str or list of str, but type of {} found!".format(type(inputs)) ) return inputs def _convert_example(self, example, max_seq_len=512, return_length=True, template=1): """ Convert all examples into necessary features. """ if isinstance(example, dict): target = None if "source" in example and "title" in example: source = example["source"] title = None if "title" in example.keys(): title = example["title"] elif "context" in example and "answer" in example: source = example["context"] title = None if "answer" in example.keys(): title = example["answer"] else: assert False, "Source and title are not in the input dictionary, nor are context and answer." if "target" in example.keys(): target = example["target"] elif isinstance(example, list): source = example[0] title = example[1] if self._template == 1: # use template 1 source = "答案:" + title + self._tokenizer.sep_token + "上下文:" + source title = None if target: target = "问题:" + target elif self._template == 2: # use template 2 source = "答案:" + title + self._tokenizer.sep_token + "上下文:" + source title = None if target: target = "在已知答案的前提下,问题:" + target elif self._template == 3: # use template 3 source = "这是一个问题生成任务,根据提供的答案和上下文,来生成问题。" + title + self._tokenizer.sep_token + "上下文:" + source title = None if target: target = "问题:" + target tokenized_example = self._tokenizer.gen_encode( source, title=title, max_seq_len=max_seq_len, max_title_len=30, add_start_token_for_decoding=True, return_position_ids=True, ) if "target" in example and example["target"]: tokenized_example["target"] = example["target"] # Use to gather the logits corresponding to the labels during training return tokenized_example def _parse_batch(self, batch_examples, pad_val, pad_right=False): """ Batchify a batch of examples. """ def pad_mask(batch_attention_mask): """Pad attention_mask.""" batch_size = len(batch_attention_mask) max_len = max(map(len, batch_attention_mask)) attention_mask = np.ones((batch_size, max_len, max_len), dtype="float32") * -1e9 for i, mask_data in enumerate(attention_mask): seq_len = len(batch_attention_mask[i]) if pad_right: mask_data[:seq_len:, :seq_len] = np.array(batch_attention_mask[i], dtype="float32") else: mask_data[-seq_len:, -seq_len:] = np.array(batch_attention_mask[i], dtype="float32") # In order to ensure the correct broadcasting mechanism, expand one # dimension to the second dimension (n_head of Transformer). attention_mask = np.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=1) return attention_mask pad_func = Pad(pad_val=pad_val, pad_right=pad_right, dtype="int64") input_ids = pad_func([example["input_ids"] for example in batch_examples]) token_type_ids = pad_func([example["token_type_ids"] for example in batch_examples]) position_ids = pad_func([example["position_ids"] for example in batch_examples]) attention_mask = pad_mask([example["attention_mask"] for example in batch_examples]) # seq_len = np.asarray([example['seq_len'] for example in batch_examples], # dtype='int32') batch_dict = {} batch_dict["input_ids"] = input_ids batch_dict["token_type_ids"] = token_type_ids batch_dict["position_ids"] = position_ids batch_dict["attention_mask"] = attention_mask # batch_dict['seq_len'] = seq_len return batch_dict def _run_model(self, inputs): """ Run the task model from the outputs of the `_preprocess` function. """ all_ids = [] all_scores = [] for batch in inputs["batches"]: input_ids = paddle.to_tensor(batch["input_ids"], dtype="int64") token_type_ids = paddle.to_tensor(batch["token_type_ids"], dtype="int64") position_ids = paddle.to_tensor(batch["position_ids"], dtype="int64") attention_mask = paddle.to_tensor(batch["attention_mask"], dtype="float32") # seq_len = paddle.to_tensor(batch['seq_len'], dtype='int64') ids, scores = self._model.generate( input_ids=input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=self._max_length, min_length=self._min_length, decode_strategy=self._decode_strategy, temperature=self._temperature, top_k=self._top_k, top_p=self._top_p, num_beams=self._num_beams, num_beam_groups=self._num_beam_groups, diversity_rate=self._diversity_rate, length_penalty=self._length_penalty, num_return_sequences=self._num_return_sequences, repetition_penalty=self._repetition_penalty, bos_token_id=self._tokenizer.cls_token_id, eos_token_id=self._tokenizer.mask_token_id, use_fast=self._use_faster, use_fp16_decoding=self._use_fp16_decoding, ) all_ids.extend(ids) all_scores.extend(scores) inputs["ids"] = all_ids inputs["scores"] = all_scores return inputs def out_run_model(self, input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask): """ Debug used. """ all_ids = [] all_scores = [] # seq_len = paddle.to_tensor(batch['seq_len'], dtype='int64') ids, scores = self._model.generate( input_ids=input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=self._max_length, min_length=self._min_length, decode_strategy=self._decode_strategy, temperature=self._temperature, top_k=self._top_k, top_p=self._top_p, num_beams=self._num_beams, length_penalty=self._length_penalty, num_return_sequences=self._num_return_sequences, bos_token_id=self._tokenizer.cls_token_id, eos_token_id=self._tokenizer.mask_token_id, ) all_ids.extend(ids) all_scores.extend(scores) inputs = {} inputs["ids"] = all_ids inputs["scores"] = all_scores return all_ids, all_scores def _postprocess(self, inputs): """ The model output is tag ids, this function will convert the model output to raw text. """ ids_list = inputs["ids"] scores_list = inputs["scores"] if self._is_select_from_num_return_sequences: results = self._select_from_num_return_sequences( ids_list, scores_list, self._max_length, self._num_return_sequences ) else: results = self._return_num_return_sequences( ids_list, scores_list, self._max_length, self._num_return_sequences ) output_tokens = [result[0] for result in results] output_scores = [math.exp(result[1]) for result in results] # output_scores = [[math.exp(s) for s in result[1]] if isinstance(result[1], list) else math.exp(result[1]) for result in results] if self._output_scores: return output_tokens, output_scores return output_tokens def _return_num_return_sequences(self, ids, scores, max_dec_len=None, num_return_sequences=1): """ Select generated sequence form several return sequences. """ results = [] group = [] tmp = [] if scores is not None: ids = [i.numpy() for i in ids] scores = [i.numpy() for i in scores] if len(ids) != len(scores) or (len(ids) % num_return_sequences) != 0: raise ValueError( "the length of `ids` is {}, but the `num_return_sequences` is {}".format( len(ids), num_return_sequences ) ) for pred, score in zip(ids, scores): pred_token_ids, pred_tokens = self._post_process_decoded_sequence(pred) num_token = len(pred_token_ids) target = "".join(pred_tokens) target = self._remove_template(target) # not ending if max_dec_len is not None and num_token >= max_dec_len: score -= 1e3 tmp.append([target, score]) if len(tmp) == num_return_sequences: group.append(tmp) tmp = [] for preds in group: preds = sorted(preds, key=lambda x: -x[1]) for pred in preds: results.append(pred) else: ids = ids.numpy() for pred in ids: pred_token_ids, pred_tokens = self._post_process_decoded_sequence(pred) num_token = len(pred_token_ids) response = "".join(pred_tokens) response = self._remove_template(response) # TODO: Support return scores in FT. tmp.append([response]) if len(tmp) == num_return_sequences: group.append(tmp) tmp = [] for preds in group: for pred in preds: results.append(pred) return results def _select_from_num_return_sequences(self, ids, scores, max_dec_len=None, num_return_sequences=1): """ Select generated sequence form several return sequences. """ results = [] group = [] tmp = [] if scores is not None: ids = [i.numpy() for i in ids] scores = [i.numpy() for i in scores] if len(ids) != len(scores) or (len(ids) % num_return_sequences) != 0: raise ValueError( "the length of `ids` is {}, but the `num_return_sequences` is {}".format( len(ids), num_return_sequences ) ) for pred, score in zip(ids, scores): pred_token_ids, pred_tokens = self._post_process_decoded_sequence(pred) num_token = len(pred_token_ids) target = "".join(pred_tokens) target = self._remove_template(target) # not ending if max_dec_len is not None and num_token >= max_dec_len: score -= 1e3 tmp.append([target, score]) if len(tmp) == num_return_sequences: group.append(tmp) tmp = [] for preds in group: preds = sorted(preds, key=lambda x: -x[1]) results.append(preds[0]) else: ids = ids.numpy() for pred in ids: pred_token_ids, pred_tokens = self._post_process_decoded_sequence(pred) num_token = len(pred_token_ids) response = "".join(pred_tokens) response = self._remove_template(response) # TODO: Support return scores in FT. tmp.append([response]) if len(tmp) == num_return_sequences: group.append(tmp) tmp = [] for preds in group: results.append(preds[0]) return results def _post_process_decoded_sequence(self, token_ids): """Post-process the decoded sequence. Truncate from the first .""" eos_pos = len(token_ids) for i, tok_id in enumerate(token_ids): if tok_id == self._tokenizer.mask_token_id: eos_pos = i break token_ids = token_ids[:eos_pos] tokens = self._tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(token_ids) tokens = self._tokenizer.merge_subword(tokens) special_tokens = ["[UNK]"] tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in special_tokens] return token_ids, tokens def _remove_template(self, instr): """Remove template prefix of decoded sequence.""" outstr = instr.strip("问题:") outstr = instr.strip("在已知答案的前提下,问题:") return outstr def _construct_input_spec(self): """ Construct the input spec for the convert dygraph model to static model. """ self._input_spec = [ paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None], dtype="int64", name="input_ids"), ]