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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_multiply.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_device_place
import paddle
from paddle import static, tensor
from paddle.base.framework import in_pir_mode
class TestMultiplyApi(unittest.TestCase):
def _run_static_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data):
with static.program_guard(static.Program(), static.Program()):
paddle.enable_static()
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=x_data.shape, dtype=x_data.dtype
)
y = paddle.static.data(
name='y', shape=y_data.shape, dtype=y_data.dtype
)
res = tensor.multiply(x, y)
place = get_device_place()
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
outs = exe.run(
paddle.static.default_main_program(),
feed={'x': x_data, 'y': y_data},
fetch_list=[res],
)
res = outs[0]
return res
def _run_dynamic_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
res = paddle.multiply(x, y)
return res.numpy()
def test_multiply(self):
np.random.seed(7)
# test static computation graph: 1-d array
x_data = np.random.rand(200)
y_data = np.random.rand(200)
res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test static computation graph: 2-d array
x_data = np.random.rand(2, 500)
y_data = np.random.rand(2, 500)
res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test static computation graph: broadcast
x_data = np.random.rand(2, 500)
y_data = np.random.rand(500)
res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test static computation graph: boolean
x_data = np.random.choice([True, False], size=[200])
y_data = np.random.choice([True, False], size=[200])
res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test dynamic computation graph: 1-d array
x_data = np.random.rand(200)
y_data = np.random.rand(200)
res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test dynamic computation graph: 2-d array
x_data = np.random.rand(20, 50)
y_data = np.random.rand(20, 50)
res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test dynamic computation graph: broadcast
x_data = np.random.rand(2, 500)
y_data = np.random.rand(500)
res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
# test dynamic computation graph: boolean
x_data = np.random.choice([True, False], size=[200])
y_data = np.random.choice([True, False], size=[200])
res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, np.multiply(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e-05)
class TestMultiplyError(unittest.TestCase):
def test_errors(self):
# test static computation graph: dtype can not be int8
paddle.enable_static()
with static.program_guard(static.Program(), static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8)
y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8)
if not in_pir_mode():
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tensor.multiply, x, y)
# test static computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable
with static.program_guard(static.Program(), static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[20, 50], dtype=np.float64)
y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[20], dtype=np.float64)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tensor.multiply, x, y)
np.random.seed(7)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype can not be int8
paddle.disable_static()
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, paddle.multiply, x, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable
x_data = np.random.rand(200, 5)
y_data = np.random.rand(200)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable(python)
x_data = np.random.rand(200, 5)
y_data = np.random.rand(200)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be same
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int64)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, paddle.multiply, x, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int64)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x_data, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int64)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x, y_data)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x, y_data)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x_data, y)
# test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type
x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.multiply, x_data, y_data)
class TestMultiplyInplaceApi(TestMultiplyApi):
def _run_static_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data):
with static.program_guard(static.Program(), static.Program()):
paddle.enable_static()
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=x_data.shape, dtype=x_data.dtype
)
y = paddle.static.data(
name='y', shape=y_data.shape, dtype=y_data.dtype
)
res = x.multiply_(y)
place = get_device_place()
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
outs = exe.run(
paddle.static.default_main_program(),
feed={'x': x_data, 'y': y_data},
fetch_list=[res],
)
res = outs[0]
return res
def _run_dynamic_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data):
paddle.disable_static()
with paddle.no_grad():
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
x.multiply_(y)
return x.numpy()
class TestMultiplyInplaceError(unittest.TestCase):
def test_errors(self):
paddle.disable_static()
# test dynamic computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable
x_data = np.random.rand(3, 4)
y_data = np.random.rand(2, 3, 4)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
def multiply_shape_error():
with paddle.no_grad():
x.multiply_(y)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, multiply_shape_error)
paddle.enable_static()
class TestMultiplyApiZeroSize(TestMultiplyApi):
# only support the 0 size tensor
def _test_grad(self, x_data, y_data):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data, stop_gradient=False)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data, stop_gradient=False)
z = paddle.multiply(x, y)
loss = z.sum()
loss.backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x.grad.numpy(), np.zeros(self.x_shape).astype('float32'), rtol=1e-05
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
y.grad.numpy(), np.zeros(self.y_shape).astype('float32'), rtol=1e-05
)
def init_shapes(self):
self.x_shape = [0, 4]
self.y_shape = [0, 1]
def test_multiply(self):
np.random.seed(7)
self.init_shapes()
# test static computation graph
x_data = np.random.rand(*(self.x_shape)).astype('float32')
y_data = np.random.rand(*(self.y_shape)).astype('float32')
expected_res = np.multiply(x_data, y_data)
res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, expected_res, rtol=1e-05)
# test dynamic computation graph
res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res, expected_res, rtol=1e-05)
# test gradient
self._test_grad(x_data, y_data)
class TestMultiplyApiZeroSize1(TestMultiplyApiZeroSize):
def init_shapes(self):
self.x_shape = [6, 0]
self.y_shape = [6, 0]
class TestMultiplyApiZeroSize2(TestMultiplyApiZeroSize):
def init_shapes(self):
self.x_shape = [1, 8]
self.y_shape = [0, 1]
class TestMultiplyApiZeroSize3(TestMultiplyApiZeroSize):
def init_shapes(self):
self.x_shape = [5, 0]
self.y_shape = [5, 1]
class TestMultiplyApiBF16(unittest.TestCase):
# Now only check the successful run of multiply with bfloat16 and backward.
def setUp(self):
paddle.device.set_device('cpu')
def test_multiply(self):
self.x_shape = [1, 1024, 32, 128]
self.y_shape = [1, 1024, 1, 128]
x = paddle.rand(self.x_shape, dtype='bfloat16')
x.stop_gradient = False
y = paddle.rand(self.y_shape, dtype='bfloat16')
y.stop_gradient = False
res = paddle.multiply(x, y)
loss = res.sum()
loss.backward()
assert x.grad is not None
assert x.grad.dtype == paddle.bfloat16
assert y.grad is not None
assert y.grad.dtype == paddle.bfloat16
class TestMultiplyOutAndParamDecorator(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.x_np = np.random.rand(3, 4).astype(np.float32)
self.y_np = np.random.rand(3, 4).astype(np.float32)
self.test_types = [
# "decorator_input",
# "decorator_other",
# "decorator_both",
"out",
# "out_decorator",
]
def do_test(self, test_type):
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.x_np, stop_gradient=False)
y = paddle.to_tensor(self.y_np, stop_gradient=False)
if test_type == 'raw':
result = paddle.multiply(x, y)
result.mean().backward()
return result, x.grad, y.grad
elif test_type == 'decorator_input':
result = paddle.multiply(input=x, y=y)
result.mean().backward()
return result, x.grad, y.grad
elif test_type == 'decorator_other':
result = paddle.multiply(x, other=y)
result.mean().backward()
return result, x.grad, y.grad
elif test_type == 'decorator_both':
result = paddle.multiply(input=x, other=y)
result.mean().backward()
return result, x.grad, y.grad
elif test_type == 'out':
out = paddle.empty_like(x)
out.stop_gradient = False
paddle.multiply(x, y, out=out)
out.mean().backward()
return out, x.grad, y.grad
elif test_type == 'out_decorator':
out = paddle.empty_like(x)
out.stop_gradient = False
paddle.multiply(input=x, other=y, out=out)
out.mean().backward()
return out, x.grad, y.grad
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown test type: {test_type}")
def test_all(self):
out_std, x_grad_std, y_grad_std = self.do_test('raw')
for test_type in self.test_types:
out, x_grad, y_grad = self.do_test(test_type)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out.numpy(), out_std.numpy(), rtol=1e-20)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad.numpy(), x_grad_std.numpy(), rtol=1e-20
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
y_grad.numpy(), y_grad_std.numpy(), rtol=1e-20
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()