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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_multimarginloss.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_places
import paddle
from paddle import base
def call_MultiMarginLoss_layer(
input,
label,
p=1,
margin=1.0,
weight=None,
reduction='mean',
):
triplet_margin_loss = paddle.nn.MultiMarginLoss(
p=p, margin=margin, weight=weight, reduction=reduction
)
res = triplet_margin_loss(
input=input,
label=label,
)
return res
def call_MultiMarginLoss_functional(
input,
label,
p=1,
margin=1.0,
weight=None,
reduction='mean',
):
res = paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss(
input=input,
label=label,
p=p,
margin=margin,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
return res
def test_static(
place,
input_np,
label_np,
p=1,
margin=1.0,
weight_np=None,
reduction='mean',
functional=False,
):
prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
input = paddle.static.data(
name='input', shape=input_np.shape, dtype=input_np.dtype
)
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=label_np.shape, dtype=label_np.dtype
)
feed_dict = {
"input": input_np,
"label": label_np,
}
weight = None
if weight_np is not None:
weight = paddle.static.data(
name='weight', shape=weight_np.shape, dtype=weight_np.dtype
)
feed_dict['weight'] = weight_np
if functional:
res = call_MultiMarginLoss_functional(
input=input,
label=label,
p=p,
margin=margin,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
else:
res = call_MultiMarginLoss_layer(
input=input,
label=label,
p=p,
margin=margin,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
static_result = exe.run(prog, feed=feed_dict, fetch_list=[res])
return static_result[0]
def test_static_data_shape(
place,
input_np,
label_np,
wrong_label_shape=None,
weight_np=None,
wrong_weight_shape=None,
functional=False,
):
prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
input = paddle.static.data(
name='input', shape=input_np.shape, dtype=input_np.dtype
)
if wrong_label_shape is None:
label_shape = label_np.shape
else:
label_shape = wrong_label_shape
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=label_shape, dtype=label_np.dtype
)
feed_dict = {
"input": input_np,
"label": label_np,
}
weight = None
if weight_np is not None:
if wrong_weight_shape is None:
weight_shape = weight_np.shape
else:
weight_shape = wrong_weight_shape
weight = paddle.static.data(
name='weight', shape=weight_shape, dtype=weight_np.dtype
)
feed_dict['weight'] = weight_np
if functional:
res = call_MultiMarginLoss_functional(
input=input,
label=label,
weight=weight,
)
else:
res = call_MultiMarginLoss_layer(
input=input,
label=label,
weight=weight,
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
static_result = exe.run(prog, feed=feed_dict, fetch_list=[res])
return static_result
def test_dygraph(
place,
input,
label,
p=1,
margin=1.0,
weight=None,
reduction='mean',
functional=False,
):
paddle.disable_static()
input = paddle.to_tensor(input)
label = paddle.to_tensor(label)
if weight is not None:
weight = paddle.to_tensor(weight)
if functional:
dy_res = call_MultiMarginLoss_functional(
input=input,
label=label,
p=p,
margin=margin,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
else:
dy_res = call_MultiMarginLoss_layer(
input=input,
label=label,
p=p,
margin=margin,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
dy_result = dy_res.numpy()
paddle.enable_static()
return dy_result
def calc_multi_margin_loss(
input,
label,
p=1,
margin=1.0,
weight=None,
reduction='mean',
):
index_sample = np.array(
[input[i, label[i]] for i in range(label.size)]
).reshape(-1, 1)
if weight is None:
expected = (
np.mean(np.maximum(margin + input - index_sample, 0.0) ** p, axis=1)
- margin**p / input.shape[1]
)
else:
weight = np.array(
[weight[label[i]] for i in range(label.size)]
).reshape(-1, 1)
expected = np.mean(
weight * (np.maximum((margin + input - index_sample), 0.0) ** p),
axis=1,
) - weight * (margin**p / input.shape[1])
if reduction == 'mean':
expected = np.mean(expected)
elif reduction == 'sum':
expected = np.sum(expected)
else:
expected = expected
return expected
class TestMultiMarginLoss(unittest.TestCase):
def test_MultiMarginLoss(self):
batch_size = 5
num_classes = 2
shape = (batch_size, num_classes)
input = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=shape).astype(np.float64)
label = np.random.uniform(0, input.shape[1], size=(batch_size,)).astype(
np.int64
)
places = get_places()
reductions = ['sum', 'mean', 'none']
for place in places:
for reduction in reductions:
expected = calc_multi_margin_loss(
input=input, label=label, reduction=reduction
)
dy_result = test_dygraph(
place=place,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction=reduction,
)
static_result = test_static(
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
reduction=reduction,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, dy_result)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_result, expected)
static_functional = test_static(
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
dy_functional = test_dygraph(
place=place,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, dy_functional)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_functional, expected)
def test_MultiMarginLoss_error(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.MultiMarginLoss,
reduction="unsupported reduction",
)
input = paddle.to_tensor([[0.1, 0.3]], dtype='float32')
label = paddle.to_tensor([0], dtype='int32')
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction="unsupported reduction",
)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_MultiMarginLoss_dimension(self):
paddle.disable_static()
input = paddle.to_tensor([[0.1, 0.3], [1, 2]], dtype='float32')
label = paddle.to_tensor([0, 1, 1], dtype='int32')
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss,
input=input,
label=label,
)
MMLoss = paddle.nn.MultiMarginLoss()
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
MMLoss,
input=input,
label=label,
)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_MultiMarginLoss_target_alias(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
input = paddle.to_tensor(
[[0.2, 1.5, 0.7], [1.1, 0.4, 0.9]], dtype='float32'
)
label = paddle.to_tensor([1, 0], dtype='int64')
for reduction in ['none', 'mean', 'sum']:
with self.subTest(reduction=reduction):
out_with_label = paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss(
input=input, label=label, reduction=reduction
)
out_with_target = paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss(
input=input, target=label, reduction=reduction
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
out_with_label.numpy(), out_with_target.numpy()
)
def test_MultiMarginLoss_target_alias_conflict(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
input = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 1.5, 0.7]], dtype='float32')
label = paddle.to_tensor([1], dtype='int64')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
paddle.nn.functional.multi_margin_loss(
input=input,
label=label,
target=label,
)
def test_MultiMarginLoss_p(self):
p = 2
batch_size = 5
num_classes = 2
shape = (batch_size, num_classes)
reduction = 'mean'
place = paddle.CPUPlace()
input = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=shape).astype(np.float64)
label = np.random.uniform(0, input.shape[1], size=(batch_size,)).astype(
np.int64
)
expected = calc_multi_margin_loss(
input=input, p=p, label=label, reduction=reduction
)
dy_result = test_dygraph(
place=place,
p=p,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction=reduction,
)
static_result = test_static(
place=place,
p=p,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
reduction=reduction,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, dy_result)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_result, expected)
static_functional = test_static(
place=place,
p=p,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
dy_functional = test_dygraph(
place=place,
p=p,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, dy_functional)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_functional, expected)
def test_MultiMarginLoss_weight(self):
batch_size = 5
num_classes = 2
shape = (batch_size, num_classes)
reduction = 'mean'
place = paddle.CPUPlace()
input = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=shape).astype(np.float64)
label = np.random.uniform(0, input.shape[1], size=(batch_size,)).astype(
np.int64
)
weight = np.random.uniform(0, 2, size=(num_classes,)).astype(np.float64)
expected = calc_multi_margin_loss(
input=input, label=label, weight=weight, reduction=reduction
)
dy_result = test_dygraph(
place=place,
input=input,
label=label,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
static_result = test_static(
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
weight_np=weight,
reduction=reduction,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, dy_result)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_result, expected)
static_functional = test_static(
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
weight_np=weight,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
dy_functional = test_dygraph(
place=place,
input=input,
label=label,
weight=weight,
reduction=reduction,
functional=True,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, expected)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, dy_functional)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_functional, expected)
def test_MultiMarginLoss_static_data_shape(self):
batch_size = 5
num_classes = 2
shape = (batch_size, num_classes)
place = paddle.CPUPlace()
input = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=shape).astype(np.float64)
label = np.random.uniform(0, input.shape[1], size=(batch_size,)).astype(
np.int64
)
weight = np.random.uniform(0, 2, size=(num_classes,)).astype(np.float64)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
test_static_data_shape,
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
wrong_label_shape=(10,),
functional=True,
)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
test_static_data_shape,
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
wrong_label_shape=(10,),
functional=False,
)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
test_static_data_shape,
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
weight_np=weight,
wrong_weight_shape=(3,),
functional=True,
)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
test_static_data_shape,
place=place,
input_np=input,
label_np=label,
weight_np=weight,
wrong_weight_shape=(3,),
functional=False,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()