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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_metrics.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.hapi.model import to_list
def one_hot(x, n_class):
res = np.eye(n_class)[np.array(x).reshape(-1)]
res = res.reshape([*x.shape, n_class])
return res
def accuracy(pred, label, topk=(1,)):
maxk = max(topk)
pred = np.argsort(pred)[..., ::-1][..., :maxk]
if len(label.shape) == 1:
label = label.reshape(-1, 1)
elif label.shape[-1] != 1:
label = np.argmax(label, axis=-1)
label = label[..., np.newaxis]
correct = pred == np.repeat(label, maxk, -1)
total = np.prod(np.array(label.shape[:-1]))
res = []
for k in topk:
correct_k = correct[..., :k].sum()
res.append(float(correct_k) / total)
return res
def convert_to_one_hot(y, C):
oh = np.random.choice(np.arange(C), C, replace=False).astype('float32') / C
oh = np.tile(oh[np.newaxis, :], (y.shape[0], 1))
labels = np.asarray(y).reshape(-1)
for i in range(y.shape[0]):
oh[i, int(labels[i])] = 1.0
return oh
class TestAccuracy(unittest.TestCase):
def test_acc(self, squeeze_y=False):
x = paddle.to_tensor(
np.array(
[
[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
[0.1, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.3],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
]
)
)
y = np.array([[0], [1], [2], [3]])
if squeeze_y:
y = y.squeeze()
y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
m = paddle.metric.Accuracy(name='my_acc')
# check name
self.assertEqual(m.name(), ['my_acc'])
correct = m.compute(x, y)
# check shape and results
self.assertEqual(correct.shape, [4, 1])
self.assertEqual(m.update(correct), 0.75)
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.75)
x = paddle.to_tensor(
np.array(
[
[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
[0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.3],
[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
]
)
)
y = paddle.to_tensor(np.array([[0], [1], [2], [3]]))
correct = m.compute(x, y)
# check results
self.assertEqual(m.update(correct), 0.5)
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.625)
# check reset
m.reset()
self.assertEqual(m.total[0], 0.0)
self.assertEqual(m.count[0], 0.0)
def test_1d_label(self):
self.test_acc(True)
def compare(self, x_np, y_np, k=(1,)):
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_np)
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_np)
m = paddle.metric.Accuracy(name='my_acc', topk=k)
correct = m.compute(x, y)
acc_np = accuracy(x_np, y_np, k)
acc_np = acc_np[0] if len(acc_np) == 1 else acc_np
# check shape and results
self.assertEqual(correct.shape, [*list(x_np.shape)[:-1], max(k)])
self.assertEqual(m.update(correct), acc_np)
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), acc_np)
def test_3d(self):
x_np = np.random.rand(2, 3, 4)
y_np = np.random.randint(4, size=(2, 3, 1))
self.compare(x_np, y_np)
def test_one_hot(self):
x_np = np.random.rand(2, 3, 4)
y_np = np.random.randint(4, size=(2, 3))
y_one_hot_np = one_hot(y_np, 4)
self.compare(x_np, y_one_hot_np, (1, 2))
class TestAccuracyDynamic(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.topk = (1,)
self.class_num = 5
self.sample_num = 1000
self.name = None
self.squeeze_label = False
def random_pred_label(self):
label = np.random.randint(
0, self.class_num, (self.sample_num, 1)
).astype('int64')
pred = np.random.randint(
0, self.class_num, (self.sample_num, 1)
).astype('int32')
if self.squeeze_label:
label = label.squeeze()
pred_one_hot = convert_to_one_hot(pred, self.class_num)
pred_one_hot = pred_one_hot.astype('float32')
return label, pred_one_hot
def test_main(self):
with base.dygraph.guard(base.CPUPlace()):
acc = paddle.metric.Accuracy(topk=self.topk, name=self.name)
for _ in range(10):
label, pred = self.random_pred_label()
label_var = paddle.to_tensor(label)
pred_var = paddle.to_tensor(pred)
state = to_list(acc.compute(pred_var, label_var))
acc.update(*[s.numpy() for s in state])
res_m = acc.accumulate()
res_f = accuracy(pred, label, self.topk)
assert np.all(
np.isclose(
np.array(res_m, dtype='float64'),
np.array(res_f, dtype='float64'),
rtol=1e-3,
)
), f"Accuracy precision error: {res_m} != {res_f}"
acc.reset()
assert np.sum(acc.total) == 0
assert np.sum(acc.count) == 0
class TestAccuracyDynamicMultiTopk(TestAccuracyDynamic):
def setUp(self):
self.topk = (1, 5)
self.class_num = 10
self.sample_num = 1000
self.name = "accuracy"
self.squeeze_label = True
class TestPrecision(unittest.TestCase):
def test_1d(self):
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7])
y = np.array([1, 0, 1, 1])
m = paddle.metric.Precision()
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 2.0 / 3.0)
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.2])
y = np.array([1, 0, 1, 1, 1])
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 4.0 / 6.0)
def test_2d(self):
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7]).reshape(-1, 1)
y = np.array([1, 0, 1, 1]).reshape(-1, 1)
m = paddle.metric.Precision()
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 2.0 / 3.0)
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.2]).reshape(-1, 1)
y = np.array([1, 0, 1, 1, 1]).reshape(-1, 1)
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 4.0 / 6.0)
# check reset
m.reset()
self.assertEqual(m.tp, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(m.fp, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.0)
class TestRecall(unittest.TestCase):
def test_1d(self):
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7])
y = np.array([1, 0, 1, 1])
m = paddle.metric.Recall()
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 2.0 / 3.0)
x = np.array([0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7])
y = np.array([1, 0, 0, 1])
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 3.0 / 5.0)
# check reset
m.reset()
self.assertEqual(m.tp, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(m.fn, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.0)
class TestAuc(unittest.TestCase):
def test_auc_numpy(self):
x = np.array(
[
[0.78, 0.22],
[0.62, 0.38],
[0.55, 0.45],
[0.30, 0.70],
[0.14, 0.86],
[0.59, 0.41],
[0.91, 0.08],
[0.16, 0.84],
]
)
y = np.array([[0], [1], [1], [0], [1], [0], [0], [1]])
m = paddle.metric.Auc()
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 0.8125)
m.reset()
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.0)
def test_auc_tensor(self):
x = np.array(
[
[0.78, 0.22],
[0.62, 0.38],
[0.55, 0.45],
[0.30, 0.70],
[0.14, 0.86],
[0.59, 0.41],
[0.91, 0.08],
[0.16, 0.84],
]
)
y = np.array([[0], [1], [1], [0], [1], [0], [0], [1]])
m = paddle.metric.Auc()
m.update(x, y)
r = m.accumulate()
self.assertAlmostEqual(r, 0.8125)
m.reset()
self.assertEqual(m.accumulate(), 0.0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()