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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_layer_norm_op_v2.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_places
from utils import static_guard
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.base import Program, program_guard
class TestDygraphLayerNormv2(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dygraph(self):
for p in get_places():
shape = [4, 10, 4, 4]
def compute_v1(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
y = ln(paddle.to_tensor(x))
return y.numpy()
def compute_v2(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
y = ln(paddle.to_tensor(x))
return y.numpy()
x = np.random.randn(*shape).astype("float32")
y1 = compute_v1(x)
y2 = compute_v2(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y1, y2, rtol=1e-05)
def test_eager(self):
for p in get_places():
shape = [4, 10, 4, 4]
def compute_v1(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
x1 = paddle.to_tensor(x)
x1.stop_gradient = False
y = ln(x1)
y.backward()
return y.numpy(), x1.gradient()
def compute_v2(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
x1 = paddle.to_tensor(x)
x1.stop_gradient = False
y = ln(x1)
y.backward()
return y.numpy(), x1.gradient()
x = np.random.randn(*shape).astype("float32")
y1, g1 = compute_v1(x)
y2, g2 = compute_v2(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y1, y2, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(g1, g2, rtol=1e-05)
def test_static(self):
paddle.enable_static()
for p in get_places():
exe = base.Executor(p)
shape = [4, 10, 16, 16]
def compute_v1(x_np):
with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=x_np.shape, dtype=x_np.dtype
)
y = ln(x)
exe.run(base.default_startup_program())
r = exe.run(feed={'x': x_np}, fetch_list=[y])[0]
return r
def compute_v2(x_np):
with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=x_np.shape, dtype=x_np.dtype
)
y = ln(x)
exe.run(base.default_startup_program())
r = exe.run(feed={'x': x_np}, fetch_list=[y])[0]
return r
x = np.random.randn(*shape).astype("float32")
y1 = compute_v1(x)
y2 = compute_v2(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y1, y2, rtol=1e-05)
class TestLayerNormFunction(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dygraph(self):
for p in get_places():
shape = [4, 10, 4, 4]
def compute_v0(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[1:])
y = ln(paddle.to_tensor(x))
return y.numpy()
def compute_v1(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = paddle.nn.functional.layer_norm(x, shape[1:])
return y.numpy()
def compute_v2(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = paddle.nn.functional.layer_norm(x, tuple(shape[1:]))
return y.numpy()
def compute_v3(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
ln = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(shape[-1])
y = ln(paddle.to_tensor(x))
return y.numpy()
def compute_v4(x):
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = paddle.nn.functional.layer_norm(x, shape[-1])
return y.numpy()
x = np.random.randn(*shape).astype("float32")
y0 = compute_v0(x)
y1 = compute_v1(x)
y2 = compute_v2(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y0, y1, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y0, y2, rtol=1e-05)
y3 = compute_v3(x)
y4 = compute_v4(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y3, y4, rtol=1e-05)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.functional.layer_norm,
x=x,
normalized_shape=1.0,
)
class TestLayerNormParamDygraph(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.normalized_shape = [6]
self.x_shape = [2, 4, 4, 6]
self.places = get_places()
def _run_test_on_places(self, test_func):
"""Helper to run the test function on all places."""
for p in self.places:
with base.dygraph.guard(p):
test_func(p)
def test_elementwise_affine_false(self):
"""test that when elementwise_affine=False, weight and bias parameters are not created."""
def run_test(p):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape, elementwise_affine=False
)
assert layer.weight is None
assert layer.bias is None
x_tensor = paddle.randn(self.x_shape)
out = layer(x_tensor)
assert out.shape == self.x_shape
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
def test_elementwise_affine_true(self):
"""test that when elementwise_affine=True and attr=None, parameters are created with default initialization."""
def run_test(p):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
)
assert layer.weight is not None
assert layer.bias is not None
expected_weight = paddle.ones(self.normalized_shape)
expected_bias = paddle.zeros(self.normalized_shape)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
layer.weight.numpy(), expected_weight.numpy()
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
layer.bias.numpy(), expected_bias.numpy()
)
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
def test_bias_false(self):
"""test that when bias=False, the bias parameter is disabled even if elementwise_affine=True."""
def run_test(p):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
bias=False,
)
assert layer.weight is not None
assert layer.bias is None
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
def test_weight_and_bias_false(self):
"""test that when weight_attr=False and bias_attr=False, both parameters are disabled."""
def run_test(p):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
weight_attr=False,
bias_attr=False,
)
assert layer.weight is None
assert layer.bias is None
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
def test_alias(self):
"""test parameter alias epsilon/eps"""
def run_test(p):
layer_epsilon = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
epsilon=1e-5,
)
layer_eps = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
eps=1e-5,
)
x_tensor = paddle.randn(self.x_shape)
out_epsilon = layer_epsilon(x_tensor)
out_eps = layer_eps(x_tensor)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out_epsilon.numpy(), out_eps.numpy())
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
def test_errors(self):
"""test for errors."""
def run_test(p):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
layer_norm = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(self.normalized_shape)
x1 = np.random.random([3, *self.normalized_shape]).astype(
'float32'
)
layer_norm(x1)
layer_norm = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(self.normalized_shape, 1e-5, False)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.weight)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.bias)
layer_norm = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
self.normalized_shape, 1e-5, True, False, None, paddle.float32
)
self.assertIsNotNone(layer_norm.weight)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.bias)
self._run_test_on_places(run_test)
class TestLayerNormParamStatic(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.enable_static()
self.normalized_shape = [6]
self.x_shape = [2, 4, 4, 6]
self.places = get_places()
def test_static_elementwise_affine_false(self):
"""test elementwise_affine=False in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=False,
)
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=self.x_shape, dtype='float32'
)
out = layer(x)
exe = base.Executor(p)
exe.run(start)
input_np = np.random.randn(*self.x_shape).astype('float32')
result = exe.run(main, feed={'x': input_np}, fetch_list=[out])[
0
]
assert result.shape == tuple(self.x_shape)
def test_static_elementwise_affine_true(self):
"""test elementwise_affine=True with default init in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
)
exe = base.Executor(p)
exe.run(start)
weight_np, bias_np = exe.run(
main, fetch_list=[layer.weight, layer.bias]
)
assert weight_np is not None
assert bias_np is not None
expected_weight = np.ones(self.normalized_shape)
expected_bias = np.zeros(self.normalized_shape)
np.testing.assert_allclose(weight_np, expected_weight)
np.testing.assert_allclose(bias_np, expected_bias)
def test_static_bias_false(self):
"""test bias=False in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
bias=False,
)
assert layer.bias is None
exe = base.Executor(p)
exe.run(start)
weight_np = exe.run(main, fetch_list=[layer.weight])[0]
assert weight_np is not None
assert weight_np.shape == tuple(self.normalized_shape)
def test_static_weight_and_bias_false(self):
"""test weight_attr=False and bias_attr=False in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
weight_attr=False,
bias_attr=False,
)
assert layer.weight is None
assert layer.bias is None
def test_static_alias(self):
"""test parameter alias epsilon/eps in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer_epsilon = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
epsilon=1e-5,
)
layer_eps = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=self.normalized_shape,
elementwise_affine=True,
eps=1e-5,
)
x = paddle.static.data(
name='x', shape=self.x_shape, dtype='float32'
)
out_epsilon = layer_epsilon(x)
out_eps = layer_eps(x)
exe = base.Executor(p)
exe.run(start)
input_np = np.random.randn(*self.x_shape).astype('float32')
out_eps_val, out_epsilon_val = exe.run(
main,
feed={'x': input_np},
fetch_list=[out_eps, out_epsilon],
)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out_epsilon_val, out_eps_val)
def test_static_errors(self):
"""test errors in static graph mode."""
for p in self.places:
with static_guard():
main = base.Program()
start = base.Program()
with (
base.unique_name.guard(),
base.program_guard(main, start),
):
layer_norm = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
self.normalized_shape, 1e-5, False
)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.weight)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.bias)
layer_norm = paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
self.normalized_shape,
1e-5,
True,
False,
None,
paddle.float32,
)
self.assertIsNotNone(layer_norm.weight)
self.assertIsNone(layer_norm.bias)
if __name__ == '__main__':
paddle.enable_static()
unittest.main()