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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_bce_loss.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import OpTest, get_device_place, get_places, is_custom_device
import paddle
from paddle.base import core
def test_static_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction='mean', weight_np=None
):
prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
input = paddle.static.data(
name='input', shape=input_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=label_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
if weight_np is not None:
weight = paddle.static.data(
name='weight', shape=weight_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
bce_loss = paddle.nn.loss.BCELoss(
weight=weight, reduction=reduction
)
else:
bce_loss = paddle.nn.loss.BCELoss(reduction=reduction)
res = bce_loss(input, label)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
(static_result,) = exe.run(
prog,
feed=(
{"input": input_np, "label": label_np}
if weight_np is None
else {"input": input_np, "label": label_np, "weight": weight_np}
),
fetch_list=[res],
)
return static_result
def test_static_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction='mean', weight_np=None
):
prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
input = paddle.static.data(
name='input', shape=input_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=label_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
if weight_np is not None:
weight = paddle.static.data(
name='weight', shape=weight_np.shape, dtype='float64'
)
res = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input, label, weight=weight, reduction=reduction
)
else:
res = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input, label, reduction=reduction
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
(static_result,) = exe.run(
prog,
feed=(
{"input": input_np, "label": label_np}
if weight_np is None
else {"input": input_np, "label": label_np, "weight": weight_np}
),
fetch_list=[res],
)
return static_result
def test_dygraph_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction='mean', weight_np=None
):
paddle.disable_static()
if weight_np is not None:
weight = paddle.to_tensor(weight_np)
bce_loss = paddle.nn.loss.BCELoss(weight=weight, reduction=reduction)
else:
bce_loss = paddle.nn.loss.BCELoss(reduction=reduction)
dy_res = bce_loss(paddle.to_tensor(input_np), paddle.to_tensor(label_np))
dy_result = dy_res.numpy()
paddle.enable_static()
return dy_result
def test_dygraph_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction='mean', weight_np=None
):
paddle.disable_static()
input = paddle.to_tensor(input_np)
label = paddle.to_tensor(label_np)
if weight_np is not None:
weight = paddle.to_tensor(weight_np)
dy_res = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input, label, weight=weight, reduction=reduction
)
else:
dy_res = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input, label, reduction=reduction
)
dy_result = dy_res.numpy()
paddle.enable_static()
return dy_result
def calc_bceloss(input_np, label_np, reduction='mean', weight_np=None):
if weight_np is None:
expected = -1 * (
label_np * np.log(input_np)
+ (1.0 - label_np) * np.log(1.0 - input_np)
)
else:
expected = (
-1
* weight_np
* (
label_np * np.log(input_np)
+ (1.0 - label_np) * np.log(1.0 - input_np)
)
)
if reduction == 'mean':
expected = np.mean(expected)
elif reduction == 'sum':
expected = np.sum(expected)
else:
expected = expected
return expected
class TestBCELoss(unittest.TestCase):
def test_BCELoss(self):
input_np = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=(20, 30)).astype(np.float64)
label_np = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(20, 30)).astype(np.float64)
places = get_places()
reductions = ['sum', 'mean', 'none']
for place in places:
for reduction in reductions:
static_result = test_static_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction
)
dy_result = test_dygraph_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction
)
expected = calc_bceloss(input_np, label_np, reduction)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, dy_result, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
static_functional = test_static_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction
)
dy_functional = test_dygraph_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
static_functional, expected, rtol=1e-05
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
static_functional, dy_functional, rtol=1e-05
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_functional, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def test_BCELoss_weight(self):
input_np = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=(2, 3, 4, 10)).astype(
np.float64
)
label_np = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(2, 3, 4, 10)).astype(
np.float64
)
weight_np = np.random.random(size=(3, 4, 10)).astype(np.float64)
place = get_device_place()
for reduction in ['sum', 'mean', 'none']:
static_result = test_static_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction, weight_np=weight_np
)
dy_result = test_dygraph_layer(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction, weight_np=weight_np
)
expected = calc_bceloss(
input_np, label_np, reduction, weight_np=weight_np
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_result, dy_result, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
static_functional = test_static_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction, weight_np=weight_np
)
dy_functional = test_dygraph_functional(
place, input_np, label_np, reduction, weight_np=weight_np
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_functional, expected, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
static_functional, dy_functional, rtol=1e-05
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(dy_functional, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def test_BCELoss_error(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.loss.BCELoss,
reduction="unsupported reduction",
)
input = paddle.to_tensor([[0.1, 0.3]], dtype='float32')
label = paddle.to_tensor([[0.0, 1.0]], dtype='float32')
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy,
input=input,
label=label,
reduction="unsupported reduction",
)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_BCELoss_target_alias(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.addCleanup(paddle.enable_static)
input_np = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=(4, 5)).astype(np.float32)
label_np = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(4, 5)).astype(np.float32)
input = paddle.to_tensor(input_np)
label = paddle.to_tensor(label_np)
for reduction in ["none", "mean", "sum"]:
out = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input=input, label=label, reduction=reduction
)
out_alias = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input=input, target=label, reduction=reduction
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
out.numpy(), out_alias.numpy(), rtol=1e-6, atol=1e-6
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input=input, label=label, target=label, reduction="none"
)
def test_BCELoss_target_alias_static(self):
paddle.enable_static()
input_np = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, size=(4, 5)).astype(np.float32)
label_np = np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(4, 5)).astype(np.float32)
prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
input = paddle.static.data(
name='input', shape=input_np.shape, dtype='float32'
)
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=label_np.shape, dtype='float32'
)
out = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input=input, label=label, reduction="sum"
)
out_alias = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input=input, target=label, reduction="sum"
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(paddle.CPUPlace())
exe.run(startup_prog)
static_result, static_alias_result = exe.run(
prog,
feed={"input": input_np, "label": label_np},
fetch_list=[out, out_alias],
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
static_result,
static_alias_result,
rtol=1e-6,
atol=1e-6,
)
def bce_loss(input, label):
return -1 * (label * np.log(input) + (1.0 - label) * np.log(1.0 - input))
def bce_wrapper(x, label):
return paddle._C_ops.bce_loss(x, label)
class TestBceLossOp(OpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.init_test_dtype()
self.init_test_case()
self.op_type = "bce_loss"
self.prim_op_type = "comp"
self.python_api = bce_wrapper
self.public_python_api = bce_wrapper
input_np = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
label_np = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
output_np = bce_loss(input_np, label_np)
self.inputs = {'X': input_np, 'Label': label_np}
self.outputs = {'Out': output_np}
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output(check_pir=True, check_prim_pir=True)
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['X'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
def init_test_case(self):
self.shape = [10, 10]
def init_test_dtype(self):
self.dtype = "float64"
class TestBceLossOpCase1(OpTest):
def init_test_cast(self):
self.shape = [2, 3, 4, 5]
class TestBceLossOpCase2(OpTest):
def init_test_cast(self):
self.shape = [2, 3, 20]
class TestBceLossOpFP16(TestBceLossOp):
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output(check_pir=True, check_prim_pir=True)
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['X'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
def init_test_dtype(self):
self.dtype = np.float16
class TestBceLossOpStaticFP16(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fp16(self):
if not (core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device()):
return
paddle.enable_static()
shape = [2, 3, 20]
x_data = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.8, shape).astype("float16")
y_data = np.random.randint(0, 2, shape).astype("float16")
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data(shape=shape, name='x', dtype='float16')
y = paddle.static.data(shape=shape, name='y', dtype='float16')
out = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
x, y, reduction="none"
)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
exe.run(paddle.static.default_startup_program())
output_pd = exe.run(
feed={'x': x_data, 'y': y_data}, fetch_list=[out]
)[0]
paddle.disable_static()
class TestBceLossOp_ZeroSize(TestBceLossOp):
def init_test_cast(self):
self.shape = [0, 1, 2]
class TestBceLossOp_ZeroSize2(TestBceLossOp):
def init_test_cast(self):
self.shape = [0]
class TestBCELossWithZeroSizeTensor(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bce_loss_with_zero_size_tensor(self):
paddle.disable_static()
input = paddle.to_tensor([], dtype='float32').reshape([0, 13125, 1])
label = paddle.to_tensor([], dtype='float32').reshape([0, 13125, 1])
input.stop_gradient = False
out = paddle.nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(
input, label, reduction='sum'
)
loss = out.sum()
loss.backward()
self.assertEqual(loss.shape, [])
self.assertEqual(float(loss), 0.0)
paddle.enable_static()
if __name__ == "__main__":
paddle.enable_static()
unittest.main()