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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/legacy_test/test_audio_functions.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import itertools
import unittest
import librosa
import numpy as np
from parameterized import parameterized
from scipy import signal
import paddle
import paddle.audio
def parameterize(*params):
return parameterized.expand(list(itertools.product(*params)))
class TestAudioFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.initParams()
def initParams(self):
def get_wav_data(dtype: str, num_channels: int, num_frames: int):
dtype_ = getattr(paddle, dtype)
base = paddle.linspace(-1.0, 1.0, num_frames, dtype=dtype_) * 0.1
data = base.tile([num_channels, 1])
return data
self.n_fft = 512
self.hop_length = 128
self.n_mels = 40
self.n_mfcc = 20
self.fmin = 0.0
self.window_str = 'hann'
self.pad_mode = 'reflect'
self.top_db = 80.0
self.duration = 0.5
self.num_channels = 1
self.sr = 16000
self.dtype = "float32"
self.window_size = 1024
waveform_tensor = get_wav_data(
self.dtype,
self.num_channels,
num_frames=int(self.duration * self.sr),
)
self.waveform = waveform_tensor.numpy()
@parameterize([1.0, 3.0, 9.0, 25.0], [True, False])
def test_audio_function(self, val: float, htk_flag: bool):
mel_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.hz_to_mel(val, htk_flag)
mel_paddle_tensor = paddle.audio.functional.hz_to_mel(
paddle.to_tensor([val]), htk_flag
)
mel_librosa = librosa.hz_to_mel(val, htk=htk_flag)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(mel_paddle, mel_librosa, decimal=5)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
mel_paddle_tensor.numpy(), mel_librosa, decimal=3
)
hz_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.mel_to_hz(val, htk_flag)
hz_paddle_tensor = paddle.audio.functional.mel_to_hz(
paddle.to_tensor([val]), htk_flag
)
hz_librosa = librosa.mel_to_hz(val, htk=htk_flag)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(hz_paddle, hz_librosa, decimal=4)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
hz_paddle_tensor.numpy(), hz_librosa, decimal=4
)
decibel_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.power_to_db(
paddle.to_tensor([val])
)
decibel_librosa = librosa.power_to_db(val)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
decibel_paddle.numpy(), decibel_paddle, decimal=5
)
@parameterize([1.0, 3.0, 9.0, 25.0], [True, False])
def test_audio_function_static(self, val: float, htk_flag: bool):
paddle.enable_static()
main = paddle.static.Program()
startup = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(main, startup):
mel_paddle_tensor = paddle.audio.functional.hz_to_mel(
paddle.to_tensor([val]), htk_flag
)
hz_paddle_tensor = paddle.audio.functional.mel_to_hz(
paddle.to_tensor([val]), htk_flag
)
decibel_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.power_to_db(
paddle.to_tensor([val])
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
(
mel_paddle_tensor_ret,
hz_paddle_tensor_ret,
decibel_paddle_ret,
) = exe.run(
main,
fetch_list=[
mel_paddle_tensor,
hz_paddle_tensor,
decibel_paddle,
],
)
mel_librosa = librosa.hz_to_mel(val, htk=htk_flag)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
mel_paddle_tensor_ret, mel_librosa, decimal=3
)
hz_librosa = librosa.mel_to_hz(val, htk=htk_flag)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
hz_paddle_tensor_ret, hz_librosa, decimal=4
)
decibel_librosa = librosa.power_to_db(val)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
decibel_paddle_ret, decibel_librosa, decimal=5
)
paddle.disable_static()
@parameterize(
[64, 128, 256], [0.0, 0.5, 1.0], [10000, 11025], [False, True]
)
def test_audio_function_mel(
self, n_mels: int, f_min: float, f_max: float, htk_flag: bool
):
librosa_mel_freq = librosa.mel_frequencies(
n_mels, fmin=f_min, fmax=f_max, htk=htk_flag
)
paddle_mel_freq = paddle.audio.functional.mel_frequencies(
n_mels, f_min, f_max, htk_flag, 'float64'
)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
paddle_mel_freq, librosa_mel_freq, decimal=3
)
@parameterize(
[64, 128, 256], [0.0, 0.5, 1.0], [10000, 11025], [False, True]
)
# TODO(MarioLulab) May cause precision error. Fix it soon
def test_audio_function_mel_static(
self, n_mels: int, f_min: float, f_max: float, htk_flag: bool
):
paddle.enable_static()
main = paddle.static.Program()
startup = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(main, startup):
paddle_mel_freq = paddle.audio.functional.mel_frequencies(
n_mels, f_min, f_max, htk_flag, 'float64'
)
exe = paddle.static.Executor()
(paddle_mel_freq_ret,) = exe.run(main, fetch_list=[paddle_mel_freq])
librosa_mel_freq = librosa.mel_frequencies(
n_mels, fmin=f_min, fmax=f_max, htk=htk_flag
)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
paddle_mel_freq_ret, librosa_mel_freq, decimal=3
)
paddle.disable_static()
@parameterize([8000, 16000], [64, 128, 256])
def test_audio_function_fft(self, sr: int, n_fft: int):
librosa_fft = librosa.fft_frequencies(sr=sr, n_fft=n_fft)
paddle_fft = paddle.audio.functional.fft_frequencies(sr, n_fft)
np.testing.assert_almost_equal(paddle_fft, librosa_fft, decimal=5)
@parameterize([1.0, 3.0, 9.0])
def test_audio_function_exception(self, spect: float):
try:
paddle.audio.functional.power_to_db(
paddle.to_tensor([spect]), amin=0
)
except Exception:
pass
try:
paddle.audio.functional.power_to_db(
paddle.to_tensor([spect]), ref_value=0
)
except Exception:
pass
try:
paddle.audio.functional.power_to_db(
paddle.to_tensor([spect]), top_db=-1
)
except Exception:
pass
@parameterize(
[
"hamming",
"hann",
"triang",
"bohman",
"blackman",
"cosine",
"tukey",
"taylor",
],
[1, 512],
)
def test_window(self, window_type: str, n_fft: int):
window_scipy = signal.get_window(window_type, n_fft)
window_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(window_type, n_fft)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
window_scipy, window_paddle.numpy(), decimal=5
)
@parameterize([1, 512])
def test_gaussian_window_and_exception(self, n_fft: int):
window_scipy_gaussain = signal.windows.gaussian(n_fft, std=7)
window_paddle_gaussian = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
('gaussian', 7), n_fft, False
)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
window_scipy_gaussain, window_paddle_gaussian.numpy(), decimal=5
)
window_scipy_general_gaussain = signal.windows.general_gaussian(
n_fft, 1, 7
)
window_paddle_general_gaussian = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
('general_gaussian', 1, 7), n_fft, False
)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
window_scipy_gaussain, window_paddle_gaussian.numpy(), decimal=5
)
window_scipy_exp = signal.windows.exponential(n_fft)
window_paddle_exp = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
('exponential', None, 1), n_fft, False
)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
window_scipy_exp, window_paddle_exp.numpy(), decimal=5
)
try:
window_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.get_window("hann", -1)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
window_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
"fake_window", self.n_fft
)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
window_paddle = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(1043, self.n_fft)
except ValueError:
pass
@parameterize([5, 13, 23], [257, 513, 1025])
def test_create_dct(self, n_mfcc: int, n_mels: int):
def dct(n_filters, n_input):
basis = np.empty((n_filters, n_input))
basis[0, :] = 1.0 / np.sqrt(n_input)
samples = np.arange(1, 2 * n_input, 2) * np.pi / (2.0 * n_input)
for i in range(1, n_filters):
basis[i, :] = np.cos(i * samples) * np.sqrt(2.0 / n_input)
return basis.T
librosa_dct = dct(n_mfcc, n_mels)
paddle_dct = paddle.audio.functional.create_dct(n_mfcc, n_mels)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(librosa_dct, paddle_dct, decimal=5)
@parameterize(
[128, 256, 512],
[
"hamming",
"hann",
"triang",
"bohman",
],
[True, False],
)
def test_stft_and_spect(
self, n_fft: int, window_str: str, center_flag: bool
):
hop_length = int(n_fft / 4)
if len(self.waveform.shape) == 2: # (C, T)
self.waveform = self.waveform.squeeze(
0
) # 1D input for librosa.feature.melspectrogram
feature_librosa = librosa.core.stft(
y=self.waveform,
n_fft=n_fft,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window_str,
center=center_flag,
dtype=None,
pad_mode=self.pad_mode,
)
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.waveform).unsqueeze(0)
window = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
window_str, n_fft, dtype=x.dtype
)
feature_paddle = paddle.signal.stft(
x=x,
n_fft=n_fft,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window,
center=center_flag,
pad_mode=self.pad_mode,
normalized=False,
onesided=True,
).squeeze(0)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
feature_librosa, feature_paddle, decimal=5
)
feature_bg = np.power(np.abs(feature_librosa), 2.0)
feature_extractor = paddle.audio.features.Spectrogram(
n_fft=n_fft,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window_str,
power=2.0,
center=center_flag,
pad_mode=self.pad_mode,
)
feature_layer = feature_extractor(x).squeeze(0)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
feature_layer, feature_bg, decimal=3
)
@parameterize(
[128, 256, 512],
[64, 82],
[
"hamming",
"hann",
"triang",
"bohman",
],
)
def test_istft(self, n_fft: int, hop_length: int, window_str: str):
if len(self.waveform.shape) == 2: # (C, T)
self.waveform = self.waveform.squeeze(
0
) # 1D input for librosa.feature.melspectrogram
# librosa
# Get stft result from librosa.
stft_matrix = librosa.core.stft(
y=self.waveform,
n_fft=n_fft,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window_str,
center=True,
pad_mode=self.pad_mode,
)
feature_librosa = librosa.core.istft(
stft_matrix=stft_matrix,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window_str,
center=True,
dtype=None,
length=None,
)
x = paddle.to_tensor(stft_matrix).unsqueeze(0)
window = paddle.audio.functional.get_window(
window_str, n_fft, dtype=paddle.to_tensor(self.waveform).dtype
)
feature_paddle = paddle.signal.istft(
x=x,
n_fft=n_fft,
hop_length=hop_length,
win_length=None,
window=window,
center=True,
normalized=False,
onesided=True,
length=None,
return_complex=False,
).squeeze(0)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
feature_librosa, feature_paddle, decimal=5
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()