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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/dygraph_to_static/test_se_resnet.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import math
import os
import tempfile
import time
import unittest
import numpy as np
from dygraph_to_static_utils import (
Dy2StTestBase,
enable_to_static_guard,
test_default_mode_only,
)
from predictor_utils import PredictorTools
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.jit.pir_translated_layer import PIR_INFER_MODEL_SUFFIX
from paddle.jit.translated_layer import INFER_MODEL_SUFFIX, INFER_PARAMS_SUFFIX
from paddle.nn import BatchNorm, Linear
from paddle.static import InputSpec
SEED = 2020
np.random.seed(SEED)
BATCH_SIZE = 8
EPOCH_NUM = 1
PRINT_STEP = 2
STEP_NUM = 10
place = (
paddle.CUDAPlace(0) if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda() else paddle.CPUPlace()
)
# Note: Set True to eliminate randomness.
# 1. For one operation, cuDNN has several algorithms,
# some algorithm results are non-deterministic, like convolution algorithms.
if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda():
paddle.set_flags({'FLAGS_cudnn_deterministic': True})
train_parameters = {
"learning_strategy": {
"name": "cosine_decay",
"batch_size": BATCH_SIZE,
"epochs": [40, 80, 100],
"steps": [0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001],
},
"lr": 0.0125,
"total_images": 6149,
"momentum_rate": 0.9,
"l2_decay": 1.2e-4,
"num_epochs": 1,
}
def optimizer_setting(params, parameter_list):
ls = params["learning_strategy"]
if "total_images" not in params:
total_images = 6149
else:
total_images = params["total_images"]
batch_size = ls["batch_size"]
l2_decay = params["l2_decay"]
momentum_rate = params["momentum_rate"]
step = int(math.ceil(float(total_images) / batch_size))
bd = [step * e for e in ls["epochs"]]
lr = params["lr"]
num_epochs = params["num_epochs"]
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
learning_rate=paddle.optimizer.lr.CosineAnnealingDecay(
learning_rate=lr, T_max=num_epochs
),
momentum=momentum_rate,
weight_decay=paddle.regularizer.L2Decay(l2_decay),
parameters=parameter_list,
)
return optimizer
class ConvBNLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
num_channels,
num_filters,
filter_size,
stride=1,
groups=1,
act=None,
):
super().__init__()
self._conv = paddle.nn.Conv2D(
in_channels=num_channels,
out_channels=num_filters,
kernel_size=filter_size,
stride=stride,
padding=(filter_size - 1) // 2,
groups=groups,
bias_attr=False,
)
self._batch_norm = BatchNorm(num_filters, act=act)
def forward(self, inputs):
y = self._conv(inputs)
y = self._batch_norm(y)
return y
class SqueezeExcitation(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, num_channels, reduction_ratio):
super().__init__()
self._num_channels = num_channels
self._pool = paddle.nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2D(1)
stdv = 1.0 / math.sqrt(num_channels * 1.0)
self._fc = Linear(
num_channels,
num_channels // reduction_ratio,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Uniform(-stdv, stdv)
),
)
stdv = 1.0 / math.sqrt(num_channels / 16.0 * 1.0)
self._excitation = Linear(
num_channels // reduction_ratio,
num_channels,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Uniform(-stdv, stdv)
),
)
def forward(self, input):
y = self._pool(input)
y = paddle.reshape(y, shape=[-1, self._num_channels])
y = self._fc(y)
y = paddle.nn.functional.relu(y)
y = self._excitation(y)
y = paddle.nn.functional.sigmoid(y)
y = paddle.tensor.math._multiply_with_axis(x=input, y=y, axis=0)
return y
class BottleneckBlock(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
num_channels,
num_filters,
stride,
cardinality,
reduction_ratio,
shortcut=True,
):
super().__init__()
self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=num_channels,
num_filters=num_filters,
filter_size=1,
act="relu",
)
self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=num_filters,
num_filters=num_filters,
filter_size=3,
stride=stride,
groups=cardinality,
act="relu",
)
self.conv2 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=num_filters,
num_filters=num_filters * 2,
filter_size=1,
act=None,
)
self.scale = SqueezeExcitation(
num_channels=num_filters * 2, reduction_ratio=reduction_ratio
)
if not shortcut:
self.short = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=num_channels,
num_filters=num_filters * 2,
filter_size=1,
stride=stride,
)
self.shortcut = shortcut
self._num_channels_out = num_filters * 2
def forward(self, inputs):
y = self.conv0(inputs)
conv1 = self.conv1(y)
conv2 = self.conv2(conv1)
scale = self.scale(conv2)
if self.shortcut:
short = inputs
else:
short = self.short(inputs)
y = paddle.nn.functional.relu(paddle.add(x=short, y=scale))
return y
class SeResNeXt(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, layers=50, class_dim=102):
super().__init__()
self.layers = layers
supported_layers = [50, 101, 152]
assert layers in supported_layers, (
f"supported layers are {supported_layers} but input layer is {layers}"
)
if layers == 50:
cardinality = 32
reduction_ratio = 16
depth = [3, 4, 6, 3]
num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=3,
num_filters=64,
filter_size=7,
stride=2,
act='relu',
)
self.pool = paddle.nn.MaxPool2D(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
elif layers == 101:
cardinality = 32
reduction_ratio = 16
depth = [3, 4, 23, 3]
num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=3,
num_filters=64,
filter_size=7,
stride=2,
act='relu',
)
self.pool = paddle.nn.MaxPool2D(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
elif layers == 152:
cardinality = 64
reduction_ratio = 16
depth = [3, 8, 36, 3]
num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=3,
num_filters=64,
filter_size=3,
stride=2,
act='relu',
)
self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=64,
num_filters=64,
filter_size=3,
stride=1,
act='relu',
)
self.conv2 = ConvBNLayer(
num_channels=64,
num_filters=128,
filter_size=3,
stride=1,
act='relu',
)
self.pool = paddle.nn.MaxPool2D(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
self.bottleneck_block_list = []
num_channels = 64
if layers == 152:
num_channels = 128
for block in range(len(depth)):
shortcut = False
for i in range(depth[block]):
bottleneck_block = self.add_sublayer(
f'bb_{block}_{i}',
BottleneckBlock(
num_channels=num_channels,
num_filters=num_filters[block],
stride=2 if i == 0 and block != 0 else 1,
cardinality=cardinality,
reduction_ratio=reduction_ratio,
shortcut=shortcut,
),
)
num_channels = bottleneck_block._num_channels_out
self.bottleneck_block_list.append(bottleneck_block)
shortcut = True
self.pool2d_avg = paddle.nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2D(1)
stdv = 1.0 / math.sqrt(2048 * 1.0)
self.pool2d_avg_output = num_filters[len(num_filters) - 1] * 2 * 1 * 1
self.dropout = paddle.nn.Dropout(p=0.5, mode="downscale_in_infer")
self.out = Linear(
self.pool2d_avg_output,
class_dim,
weight_attr=base.param_attr.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Uniform(-stdv, stdv)
),
)
def forward(self, inputs, label):
if self.layers == 50 or self.layers == 101:
y = self.conv0(inputs)
y = self.pool(y)
elif self.layers == 152:
y = self.conv0(inputs)
y = self.conv1(y)
y = self.conv2(y)
y = self.pool(y)
for bottleneck_block in self.bottleneck_block_list:
y = bottleneck_block(y)
y = self.pool2d_avg(y)
y = self.dropout(y)
y = paddle.reshape(y, shape=[-1, self.pool2d_avg_output])
out = self.out(y)
softmax_out = paddle.nn.functional.softmax(out)
loss = paddle.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
input=softmax_out, label=label, reduction='none', use_softmax=False
)
avg_loss = paddle.mean(x=loss)
acc_top1 = paddle.static.accuracy(input=softmax_out, label=label, k=1)
acc_top5 = paddle.static.accuracy(input=softmax_out, label=label, k=5)
return out, avg_loss, acc_top1, acc_top5
class TestSeResnet(Dy2StTestBase):
def setUp(self):
self.train_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.dataset.flowers.train(use_xmap=False, cycle=True),
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
drop_last=True,
)
self.temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.model_save_dir = os.path.join(self.temp_dir.name, "inference")
self.model_save_prefix = os.path.join(
self.temp_dir.name, "inference/se_resnet"
)
self.model_filename = "se_resnet" + INFER_MODEL_SUFFIX
self.pir_model_filename = "se_resnet" + PIR_INFER_MODEL_SUFFIX
self.params_filename = "se_resnet" + INFER_PARAMS_SUFFIX
self.dy_state_dict_save_path = os.path.join(
self.temp_dir.name, "se_resnet.dygraph"
)
def tearDown(self):
self.temp_dir.cleanup()
def train(self, train_reader, to_static):
np.random.seed(SEED)
with base.dygraph.guard(place):
paddle.seed(SEED)
paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(SEED)
se_resnext = SeResNeXt()
se_resnext = paddle.jit.to_static(se_resnext, full_graph=True)
optimizer = optimizer_setting(
train_parameters, se_resnext.parameters()
)
for epoch_id in range(EPOCH_NUM):
total_loss = 0.0
total_acc1 = 0.0
total_acc5 = 0.0
total_sample = 0
step_idx = 0
speed_list = []
for step_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
dy_x_data = np.array(
[x[0].reshape(3, 224, 224) for x in data]
).astype('float32')
y_data = (
np.array([x[1] for x in data])
.astype('int64')
.reshape(BATCH_SIZE, 1)
)
img = paddle.to_tensor(dy_x_data)
label = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
label.stop_gradient = True
pred, avg_loss, acc_top1, acc_top5 = se_resnext(img, label)
dy_out = avg_loss.numpy()
avg_loss.backward()
optimizer.minimize(avg_loss)
se_resnext.clear_gradients()
lr = optimizer._global_learning_rate().numpy()
total_loss += dy_out
total_acc1 += acc_top1.numpy()
total_acc5 += acc_top5.numpy()
total_sample += 1
if step_id % PRINT_STEP == 0:
if step_id == 0:
logging.info(
f"epoch {epoch_id} | step {step_id}, "
f"loss {total_loss / total_sample:0.3f}, "
f"acc1 {total_acc1 / total_sample:0.3f}, "
f"acc5 {total_acc5 / total_sample:0.3f}"
)
avg_batch_time = time.time()
else:
speed = PRINT_STEP / (time.time() - avg_batch_time)
speed_list.append(speed)
logging.info(
f"epoch {epoch_id} | step {step_id}, "
f"loss {total_loss / total_sample:0.3f}, "
f"acc1 {total_acc1 / total_sample:0.3f}, "
f"acc5 {total_acc5 / total_sample:0.3f}, "
f"speed {speed:.3f} steps/s"
)
avg_batch_time = time.time()
step_idx += 1
if step_idx == STEP_NUM:
if to_static:
output_spec = [0]
paddle.jit.save(
se_resnext,
self.model_save_prefix,
output_spec=output_spec,
input_names_after_prune=['x'],
input_spec=[
InputSpec(
shape=[None, 3, 224, 224], name='x'
),
InputSpec(shape=[None, 1], name='y'),
],
clip_extra=False,
)
else:
paddle.save(
se_resnext.state_dict(),
self.dy_state_dict_save_path + '.pdparams',
)
break
return (
pred.numpy(),
avg_loss.numpy(),
acc_top1.numpy(),
acc_top5.numpy(),
)
def predict_dygraph(self, data):
with (
enable_to_static_guard(False),
base.dygraph.guard(place),
):
se_resnext = SeResNeXt()
model_dict = paddle.load(self.dy_state_dict_save_path + '.pdparams')
se_resnext.set_dict(model_dict)
se_resnext.eval()
label = np.random.random([1, 1]).astype("int64")
img = paddle.to_tensor(data)
label = paddle.to_tensor(label)
pred_res, _, _, _ = se_resnext(img, label)
return pred_res.numpy()
def predict_static(self, data):
paddle.enable_static()
model_filename = self.pir_model_filename
exe = base.Executor(place)
[
inference_program,
feed_target_names,
fetch_targets,
] = paddle.static.io.load_inference_model(
self.model_save_dir,
executor=exe,
model_filename=model_filename,
params_filename=self.params_filename,
)
pred_res = exe.run(
inference_program,
feed={feed_target_names[0]: data},
fetch_list=fetch_targets,
)
return pred_res[0]
def predict_dygraph_jit(self, data):
with base.dygraph.guard(place):
se_resnext = paddle.jit.load(self.model_save_prefix)
se_resnext.eval()
pred_res = se_resnext(data)
return pred_res.numpy()
def predict_analysis_inference(self, data):
model_filename = self.pir_model_filename
output = PredictorTools(
self.model_save_dir,
model_filename,
self.params_filename,
[data],
)
(out,) = output()
return out
def verify_predict(self):
image = np.random.random([1, 3, 224, 224]).astype('float32')
dy_pre = self.predict_dygraph(image)
st_pre = self.predict_static(image)
dy_jit_pre = self.predict_dygraph_jit(image)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
dy_pre,
st_pre,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'dy_pre:\n {dy_pre}\n, st_pre: \n{st_pre}.',
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
dy_jit_pre,
st_pre,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'dy_jit_pre:\n {dy_jit_pre}\n, st_pre: \n{st_pre}.',
)
predictor_pre = self.predict_analysis_inference(image)
flat_st_pre = st_pre.flatten()
flat_predictor_pre = np.array(predictor_pre).flatten()
for i in range(len(flat_predictor_pre)):
# modify precision to 1e-6, avoid unittest failed
self.assertAlmostEqual(
flat_predictor_pre[i],
flat_st_pre[i],
delta=1e-5,
msg=f"predictor_pre:\n {flat_predictor_pre[i]}\n, st_pre: \n{flat_st_pre[i]}.",
)
@test_default_mode_only
def test_check_result(self):
with enable_to_static_guard(False):
pred_1, loss_1, acc1_1, acc5_1 = self.train(
self.train_reader, to_static=False
)
pred_2, loss_2, acc1_2, acc5_2 = self.train(
self.train_reader, to_static=True
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
pred_1,
pred_2,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'static pred: {pred_1} \ndygraph pred: {pred_2}',
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
loss_1,
loss_2,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'static loss: {loss_1} \ndygraph loss: {loss_2}',
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
acc1_1,
acc1_2,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'static acc1: {acc1_1} \ndygraph acc1: {acc1_2}',
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
acc5_1,
acc5_2,
rtol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'static acc5: {acc5_1} \ndygraph acc5: {acc5_2}',
)
self.verify_predict()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()