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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/distribution/test_distribution_continuous_bernoulli.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
import parameterize
from distribution import config
from parameterize import (
TEST_CASE_NAME,
parameterize_cls,
parameterize_func,
)
import paddle
from paddle.distribution.continuous_bernoulli import ContinuousBernoulli
class ContinuousBernoulli_np:
def __init__(self, probs, lims=(0.48, 0.52)):
self.lims = lims
self.dtype = probs.dtype
eps_prob = 1.1920928955078125e-07
self.probs = np.clip(probs, a_min=eps_prob, a_max=1.0 - eps_prob)
def _cut_support_region(self):
return np.logical_or(
np.less_equal(self.probs, self.lims[0]),
np.greater_equal(self.probs, self.lims[1]),
)
def _cut_probs(self):
return np.where(
self._cut_support_region(),
self.probs,
self.lims[0] * np.ones_like(self.probs),
)
def _tanh_inverse(self, value):
return 0.5 * (np.log1p(value) - np.log1p(-value))
def _log_constant(self):
cut_probs = self._cut_probs()
cut_probs_below_half = np.where(
np.less_equal(cut_probs, 0.5), cut_probs, np.zeros_like(cut_probs)
)
cut_probs_above_half = np.where(
np.greater_equal(cut_probs, 0.5), cut_probs, np.ones_like(cut_probs)
)
log_constant_propose = np.log(
2.0 * np.abs(self._tanh_inverse(1.0 - 2.0 * cut_probs))
) - np.where(
np.less_equal(cut_probs, 0.5),
np.log1p(-2.0 * cut_probs_below_half),
np.log(2.0 * cut_probs_above_half - 1.0),
)
x = np.square(self.probs - 0.5)
taylor_expansion = np.log(2.0) + (4.0 / 3.0 + 104.0 / 45.0 * x) * x
return np.where(
self._cut_support_region(), log_constant_propose, taylor_expansion
)
def np_variance(self):
cut_probs = self._cut_probs()
tmp = np.divide(
np.square(cut_probs) - cut_probs, np.square(1.0 - 2.0 * cut_probs)
)
propose = tmp + np.divide(
1.0, np.square(2.0 * self._tanh_inverse(1.0 - 2.0 * cut_probs))
)
x = np.square(self.probs - 0.5)
taylor_expansion = 1.0 / 12.0 - (1.0 / 15.0 - 128.0 / 945.0 * x) * x
return np.where(self._cut_support_region(), propose, taylor_expansion)
def np_mean(self):
cut_probs = self._cut_probs()
tmp = cut_probs / (2.0 * cut_probs - 1.0)
propose = tmp + 1.0 / (2.0 * self._tanh_inverse(1.0 - 2.0 * cut_probs))
x = self.probs - 0.5
taylor_expansion = 0.5 + (1.0 / 3.0 + 16.0 / 45.0 * np.square(x)) * x
return np.where(self._cut_support_region(), propose, taylor_expansion)
def np_entropy(self):
log_p = np.log(self.probs)
log_1_minus_p = np.log1p(-self.probs)
return np.where(
np.equal(self.probs, 0.5),
np.full_like(self.probs, 0.0),
(
-self._log_constant()
+ self.np_mean() * (log_1_minus_p - log_p)
- log_1_minus_p
),
)
def np_prob(self, value):
return np.exp(self.np_log_prob(value))
def np_log_prob(self, value):
eps = 1e-8
cross_entropy = np.nan_to_num(
value * np.log(self.probs) + (1.0 - value) * np.log(1 - self.probs),
neginf=-eps,
)
return self._log_constant() + cross_entropy
def np_cdf(self, value):
cut_probs = self._cut_probs()
cdfs = (
np.power(cut_probs, value) * np.power(1.0 - cut_probs, 1.0 - value)
+ cut_probs
- 1.0
) / (2.0 * cut_probs - 1.0)
unbounded_cdfs = np.where(self._cut_support_region(), cdfs, value)
return np.where(
np.less_equal(value, 0.0),
np.zeros_like(value),
np.where(
np.greater_equal(value, 1.0),
np.ones_like(value),
unbounded_cdfs,
),
)
def np_icdf(self, value):
cut_probs = self._cut_probs()
return np.where(
self._cut_support_region(),
(
np.log1p(-cut_probs + value * (2.0 * cut_probs - 1.0))
- np.log1p(-cut_probs)
)
/ (np.log(cut_probs) - np.log1p(-cut_probs)),
value,
)
def np_kl_divergence(self, other):
part1 = -self.np_entropy()
log_q = np.log(other.probs)
log_1_minus_q = np.log1p(-other.probs)
part2 = -(
other._log_constant()
+ self.np_mean() * (log_q - log_1_minus_q)
+ log_1_minus_q
)
return part1 + part2
@parameterize.place(config.DEVICES)
@parameterize.parameterize_cls(
(parameterize.TEST_CASE_NAME, 'probs'),
[
('half', np.array(0.5).astype("float32")),
(
'one-dim',
parameterize.xrand((1,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float64"),
),
(
'multi-dim',
parameterize.xrand((2, 3), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
),
],
)
class TestContinuousBernoulli(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dist = ContinuousBernoulli(
probs=paddle.to_tensor(self.probs), lims=(0.48, 0.52)
)
self._np_dist = ContinuousBernoulli_np(self.probs, lims=(0.48, 0.52))
def test_mean(self):
mean = self._dist.mean
self.assertEqual(mean.numpy().dtype, self.probs.dtype)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
mean,
self._np_dist.np_mean(),
rtol=config.RTOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
atol=config.ATOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
)
def test_variance(self):
var = self._dist.variance
self.assertEqual(var.numpy().dtype, self.probs.dtype)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
var,
self._np_dist.np_variance(),
rtol=0.01,
atol=0.0,
)
def test_entropy(self):
entropy = self._dist.entropy()
self.assertEqual(entropy.numpy().dtype, self.probs.dtype)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
entropy,
self._np_dist.np_entropy(),
rtol=0.01,
atol=0.0,
)
def test_sample(self):
sample_shape = ()
samples = self._dist.sample(sample_shape)
self.assertEqual(samples.numpy().dtype, self.probs.dtype)
self.assertEqual(
tuple(samples.shape),
sample_shape + self._dist.batch_shape + self._dist.event_shape,
)
sample_shape = (50000,)
samples = self._dist.sample(sample_shape)
sample_mean = samples.mean(axis=0)
sample_variance = samples.var(axis=0)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
sample_mean,
self._dist.mean,
rtol=0.1,
atol=0.0,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
sample_variance,
self._dist.variance,
rtol=0.1,
atol=0.0,
)
@parameterize.place(config.DEVICES)
@parameterize.parameterize_cls(
(parameterize.TEST_CASE_NAME, 'probs', 'value'),
[
(
'zero-dim',
np.array(0.3).astype("float32"),
parameterize.xrand((5,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
),
(
'value-same-shape',
parameterize.xrand((5,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
parameterize.xrand((5,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
),
(
'value-broadcast-shape',
parameterize.xrand((1,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float64"),
parameterize.xrand((2, 3), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float64"),
),
],
)
class TestContinuousBernoulliProbs(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dist = ContinuousBernoulli(
probs=paddle.to_tensor(self.probs), lims=(0.48, 0.52)
)
self._np_dist = ContinuousBernoulli_np(self.probs, lims=(0.48, 0.52))
def test_prob(self):
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._dist.prob(paddle.to_tensor(self.value)),
self._np_dist.np_prob(self.value),
rtol=config.RTOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
atol=config.ATOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
)
def test_log_prob(self):
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._dist.log_prob(paddle.to_tensor(self.value)),
self._np_dist.np_log_prob(self.value),
rtol=config.RTOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
atol=config.ATOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
)
def test_cdf(self):
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._dist.cdf(paddle.to_tensor(self.value)),
self._np_dist.np_cdf(self.value),
rtol=config.RTOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
atol=config.ATOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
)
def test_icdf(self):
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._dist.icdf(paddle.to_tensor(self.value)),
self._np_dist.np_icdf(self.value),
rtol=config.RTOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
atol=config.ATOL.get(str(self.probs.dtype)),
)
@parameterize.place(config.DEVICES)
@parameterize.parameterize_cls(
(parameterize.TEST_CASE_NAME, 'p_1', 'p_2'),
[
(
'zero-dim',
np.array(0.2).astype("float32"),
np.array(0.4).astype("float32"),
),
(
'one-dim',
parameterize.xrand((1,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
parameterize.xrand((1,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float32"),
),
(
'multi-dim',
parameterize.xrand((5,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float64"),
parameterize.xrand((5,), min=0.0, max=1.0).astype("float64"),
),
],
)
class TestContinuousBernoulliKL(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self._dist1 = ContinuousBernoulli(
probs=paddle.to_tensor(self.p_1), lims=(0.48, 0.52)
)
self._dist2 = ContinuousBernoulli(
probs=paddle.to_tensor(self.p_2), lims=(0.48, 0.52)
)
self._np_dist1 = ContinuousBernoulli_np(self.p_1, lims=(0.48, 0.52))
self._np_dist2 = ContinuousBernoulli_np(self.p_2, lims=(0.48, 0.52))
def test_kl_divergence(self):
kl0 = self._dist1.kl_divergence(self._dist2)
kl1 = self._np_dist1.np_kl_divergence(self._np_dist2)
self.assertEqual(tuple(kl0.shape), self._dist1.batch_shape)
self.assertEqual(tuple(kl1.shape), self._dist1.batch_shape)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
kl0,
kl1,
rtol=0.01,
atol=0.0,
)
@parameterize.place(config.DEVICES)
@parameterize_cls([TEST_CASE_NAME], ['ContinuousBernoulliTestError'])
class ContinuousBernoulliTestError(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static(self.place)
@parameterize_func(
[
(
paddle.to_tensor([0.3, 0.5]),
paddle.to_tensor([0.2, 0.8, 0.6]),
),
]
)
def test_bad_kl_div(self, probs1, probs2):
with paddle.base.dygraph.guard(self.place):
rv = ContinuousBernoulli(probs1)
rv_other = ContinuousBernoulli(probs2)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, rv.kl_divergence, rv_other)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(argv=[''], verbosity=3, exit=False)