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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/collective/process_group_mpi.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import ctypes
import random
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
import paddle.distributed as dist
from paddle.base import core
from paddle.base.framework import _set_expected_place
from paddle.distributed.collective import (
Group,
_default_group_name,
_set_group_map,
_set_group_map_backend,
_set_group_map_by_name,
)
ctypes.CDLL("libmpi.so", mode=ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL)
def init_process_group(strategy=None):
gid = 0
pg = core.ProcessGroupMPI.create([], gid)
rank = pg.get_rank()
world_size = pg.get_world_size()
# support CPU
place = core.CPUPlace()
_set_expected_place(place)
group = Group(
rank,
world_size,
id=0,
ranks=list(range(world_size)),
pg=pg,
name=_default_group_name,
)
_set_group_map_by_name(_default_group_name, group)
_set_group_map(gid, group)
_set_group_map_backend(group, "mpi")
return group
def test_allreduce_sum(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
sum_result = tensor_x + tensor_y
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.all_reduce(tensor_x)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, sum_result)
else:
task = dist.all_reduce(tensor_y)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, sum_result)
print("test allreduce sum api ok")
def test_allreduce_max(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
max_result = paddle.maximum(tensor_x, tensor_y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_x, dist.ReduceOp.MAX, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, max_result)
else:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_y, dist.ReduceOp.MAX, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, max_result)
print("test allreduce max api ok")
def test_allreduce_min(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
min_result = paddle.minimum(tensor_x, tensor_y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_x, dist.ReduceOp.MIN, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, min_result)
else:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_y, dist.ReduceOp.MIN, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, min_result)
print("test allreduce min api ok")
def test_allreduce_prod(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
prod_result = np.multiply(x, y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_x, dist.ReduceOp.PROD, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, prod_result)
else:
task = dist.all_reduce(
tensor_y, dist.ReduceOp.PROD, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, prod_result)
print("test allreduce prod api ok")
def test_broadcast(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
broadcast_result = paddle.assign(tensor_x)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.broadcast(tensor_x, 0, use_calc_stream=False)
task.synchronize()
assert task.is_completed()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(broadcast_result, tensor_x)
else:
task = dist.broadcast(tensor_y, 0)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(broadcast_result, tensor_y)
print("test broadcast api ok")
def test_barrier(pg):
# rank 0
if pg.rank() == 0:
dist.barrier()
# rank 1
else:
task = pg.barrier()
task.wait()
print("test barrier api ok\n")
def test_allgather(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
out_shape = list(shape)
out_shape[0] *= 2
out = np.random.random(out_shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_out = paddle.to_tensor(out)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = pg.all_gather(tensor_x, tensor_out)
task.wait()
# rank 1
else:
tensor_out_list = [
paddle.empty_like(tensor_x),
paddle.empty_like(tensor_x),
]
task = dist.all_gather(tensor_out_list, tensor_y, use_calc_stream=False)
tensor_out = paddle.concat(tensor_out_list)
out_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_out, [0], [0], [out_shape[0] // 2])
out_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_out, [0], [out_shape[0] // 2], [out_shape[0]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, out_1)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, out_2)
print("test allgather api ok\n")
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = pg.all_gather(tensor_x, tensor_out)
task.wait()
# rank 1
else:
tensor_out_list = []
task = dist.all_gather(tensor_out_list, tensor_y, use_calc_stream=False)
tensor_out = paddle.concat(tensor_out_list)
out_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_out, [0], [0], [out_shape[0] // 2])
out_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_out, [0], [out_shape[0] // 2], [out_shape[0]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, out_1)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, out_2)
print("test allgather api2 ok\n")
def test_all2all(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
out1 = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
out2 = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
tensor_out1 = paddle.to_tensor(out1)
tensor_out2 = paddle.to_tensor(out2)
raw_tensor_x_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_x, [0], [shape[0] // 2], [shape[0]])
raw_tensor_y_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_y, [0], [0], [shape[0] // 2])
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = pg.alltoall(tensor_out1, tensor_x)
task.wait()
# rank 1
else:
in_1, in_2 = paddle.split(tensor_y, 2)
out_1, out_2 = paddle.split(tensor_out2, 2)
out_tensor_list = [out_1, out_2]
task = dist.alltoall(out_tensor_list, [in_1, in_2])
tensor_out2 = paddle.concat(out_tensor_list)
out1_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_out1, [0], [shape[0] // 2], [shape[0]])
out2_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_out2, [0], [0], [shape[0] // 2])
if pg.rank() == 0:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out1_2.numpy(), raw_tensor_y_1.numpy())
else:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out2_1, raw_tensor_x_2)
print("test alltoall api ok\n")
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
out1 = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
out2 = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
tensor_out1 = paddle.to_tensor(out1)
tensor_out2 = paddle.to_tensor(out2)
raw_tensor_x_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_x, [0], [shape[0] // 2], [shape[0]])
raw_tensor_y_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_y, [0], [0], [shape[0] // 2])
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = pg.alltoall(tensor_out1, tensor_x)
task.wait()
# rank 1
else:
in_1, in_2 = paddle.split(tensor_y, 2)
out_1, out_2 = paddle.split(tensor_out2, 2)
out_tensor_list = []
task = dist.alltoall(out_tensor_list, [in_1, in_2])
tensor_out2 = paddle.concat(out_tensor_list)
out1_2 = paddle.slice(tensor_out1, [0], [shape[0] // 2], [shape[0]])
out2_1 = paddle.slice(tensor_out2, [0], [0], [shape[0] // 2])
if pg.rank() == 0:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out1_2.numpy(), raw_tensor_y_1.numpy())
else:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out2_1, raw_tensor_x_2)
print("test alltoall api2 ok\n")
def test_reduce_sum(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
sum_result = tensor_x + tensor_y
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.reduce(tensor_x, 0, use_calc_stream=True)
# rank 1
else:
task = dist.reduce(tensor_y, 0, use_calc_stream=False)
task.wait()
if pg.rank() == 0:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, sum_result)
print("test reduce sum api ok\n")
def test_reduce_max(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
max_result = paddle.maximum(tensor_x, tensor_y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_x, 0, dist.ReduceOp.MAX, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, max_result)
else:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_y, 0, dist.ReduceOp.MAX, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
print("test reduce max api ok")
def test_reduce_min(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
min_result = paddle.minimum(tensor_x, tensor_y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_x, 0, dist.ReduceOp.MIN, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, min_result)
else:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_y, 0, dist.ReduceOp.MIN, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
print("test reduce min api ok")
def test_reduce_prod(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
prod_result = np.multiply(x, y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_x, 0, dist.ReduceOp.PROD, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_x, prod_result)
else:
task = dist.reduce(
tensor_y, 0, dist.ReduceOp.PROD, use_calc_stream=False
)
task.wait()
print("test reduce prod api ok")
def test_scatter(pg, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
in_shape = list(shape)
in_shape[0] *= 2
x = np.random.random(in_shape).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
in_1, in_2 = paddle.split(tensor_x, 2)
task = dist.scatter(tensor_y, [in_1, in_2], 0, use_calc_stream=True)
# rank 1
else:
task = dist.scatter(tensor_y, [], 0, use_calc_stream=False)
task.wait()
out1 = paddle.slice(tensor_x, [0], [0], [shape[0]])
out2 = paddle.slice(tensor_x, [0], [shape[0]], [shape[0] * 2])
if pg.rank() == 0:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, out1)
else:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, out2)
print("test scatter api ok\n")
def test_send_recv(pg, sub_group, shape, dtype):
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.send(tensor_x, 1, group=sub_group, use_calc_stream=False)
task.wait()
elif pg.rank() == 1:
task = dist.recv(tensor_y, 0, group=sub_group, use_calc_stream=False)
task.wait()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, tensor_x)
print("test send api ok")
# test send min
# rank 0
x = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
# rank 1
y = np.random.random(shape).astype(dtype)
tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
if pg.rank() == 0:
task = dist.send(tensor_x, 1, group=sub_group, use_calc_stream=True)
elif pg.rank() == 1:
task = dist.recv(tensor_y, 0, group=sub_group, use_calc_stream=True)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(tensor_y, tensor_x)
print("test send api ok")
class TestProcessGroup(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.seed(2022)
random.seed(2022)
np.random.seed(2022)
self.config()
def config(self):
self.dtype = "float32"
self.shape = (2, 10, 5)
def test_create_process_group_mpi(self):
group = init_process_group()
pg = group.process_group
# test allreduce sum
test_allreduce_sum(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test allreduce max
test_allreduce_max(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test allreduce min
test_allreduce_min(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test allreduce prod
test_allreduce_prod(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test broadcast
test_broadcast(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test barrier
test_barrier(pg)
# test allgather
test_allgather(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test alltoall
test_all2all(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test Reduce
test_reduce_sum(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test reduce max
test_reduce_max(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test reduce min
test_reduce_min(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test reduce product
test_reduce_prod(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test Scatter
test_scatter(pg, self.shape, self.dtype)
# test send recv.
test_send_recv(pg, group, self.shape, self.dtype)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()