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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/autograd/test_autograd_dynamic.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import collections
import sys
import typing
import unittest
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
import config
import numpy as np
import utils
import paddle
import paddle.nn.functional as F
from paddle.incubate.autograd.utils import as_tensors
def make_v(f, inputs):
outputs = as_tensors(f(*inputs))
return [paddle.ones_like(x) for x in outputs]
@utils.place(config.DEVICES)
@utils.parameterize(
(utils.TEST_CASE_NAME, 'func', 'xs'),
(
('1d_in_1d_out', utils.square, np.array([2.0, 3.0])),
(
'single_in_single_out',
utils.square,
np.random.rand(
6,
),
),
(
'multi_in_single_out',
paddle.matmul,
(
np.random.rand(
4,
),
np.random.rand(
4,
),
),
),
),
)
class TestJacobianNoBatch(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dtype = (
self.xs[0].dtype
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else self.xs.dtype
)
self._eps = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("eps")
)
self._rtol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("rtol")
)
self._atol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("atol")
)
def test_jacobian(self):
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
ys = (
self.func(*xs) if isinstance(xs, typing.Sequence) else self.func(xs)
)
self._actual = paddle.autograd.jacobian(ys, xs, batch_axis=None)
if isinstance(self._actual, (tuple, list)):
self._actual = paddle.concat([x[:] for x in self._actual], axis=0)
self._expected = self._get_expected()
self.assertEqual(self._actual.numpy().dtype, self._expected.dtype)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._actual.flatten(),
self._expected.flatten(),
rtol=self._rtol,
atol=self._atol,
)
def test_jacobian_attribute_operator(self):
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
ys = (
self.func(*xs) if isinstance(xs, typing.Sequence) else self.func(xs)
)
self._actual = paddle.autograd.jacobian(ys, xs, batch_axis=None)
if isinstance(self._actual, (tuple, list)):
self._actual = paddle.concat([x[:] for x in self._actual], axis=0)
self._expected = self._get_expected()
self.assertEqual(self._actual.numpy().dtype, self._expected.dtype)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._actual.flatten(),
self._expected.flatten(),
rtol=self._rtol,
atol=self._atol,
)
def _get_expected(self):
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
jac = utils._compute_numerical_jacobian(
self.func, xs, self._eps, self._dtype
)
return utils._np_concat_matrix_sequence(jac, utils.MatrixFormat.NM)
@utils.place(config.DEVICES)
@utils.parameterize(
(utils.TEST_CASE_NAME, 'func', 'xs'),
(
(
'1d_in_1d_out',
utils.square,
np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [3.0, 4.0, 3.0]]),
),
('multi_in_single_out', utils.square, np.random.rand(2, 3)),
),
)
class TestJacobianBatchFirst(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dtype = (
self.xs[0].dtype
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else self.xs.dtype
)
self._eps = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("eps")
)
self._rtol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("rtol")
)
self._atol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(str(self._dtype))
.get("first_order_grad")
.get("atol")
)
def test_jacobian(self):
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
ys = (
self.func(*xs) if isinstance(xs, typing.Sequence) else self.func(xs)
)
self._actual = paddle.autograd.jacobian(ys, xs, batch_axis=0)
self._expected = self._get_expected()
Index = collections.namedtuple('Index', ('type', 'value'))
indexes = (
Index(
'all',
(
slice(0, None, None),
slice(0, None, None),
slice(0, None, None),
),
),
Index('row', (slice(0, None, None), 0, slice(0, None, None))),
Index('col', (slice(0, None, None), slice(0, None, None), 0)),
Index(
'batch',
(slice(0, 2, None), slice(0, None, None), slice(0, None, None)),
),
Index(
'multi_row',
(slice(0, 1, None), slice(0, 2, 1), slice(0, None, None)),
),
)
self.assertEqual(self._actual[:].numpy().dtype, self._expected.dtype)
for index in indexes:
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._actual.__getitem__(index.value),
self._expected.__getitem__(index.value),
rtol=self._rtol,
atol=self._atol,
err_msg=f'Testcase {index.type} index not passed, value is {index.value}',
)
def test_jacobian_attribute_operator(self):
# test for attribute operator "."
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
ys = (
self.func(*xs) if isinstance(xs, typing.Sequence) else self.func(xs)
)
self._actual = paddle.autograd.jacobian(ys, xs, batch_axis=0)
self._expected = self._get_expected()
Index = collections.namedtuple('Index', ('type', 'value'))
indexes = (
Index(
'all',
(
slice(0, None, None),
slice(0, None, None),
slice(0, None, None),
),
),
Index('row', (slice(0, None, None), 0, slice(0, None, None))),
Index('col', (slice(0, None, None), slice(0, None, None), 0)),
Index(
'batch',
(slice(0, 2, None), slice(0, None, None), slice(0, None, None)),
),
Index(
'multi_row',
(slice(0, 1, None), slice(0, 2, 1), slice(0, None, None)),
),
)
self.assertEqual(self._actual.numpy().dtype, self._expected.dtype)
for index in indexes:
np.testing.assert_allclose(
self._actual.__getitem__(index.value),
self._expected.__getitem__(index.value),
rtol=self._rtol,
atol=self._atol,
err_msg=f'Testcase {index.type} index not passed, value is {index.value}',
)
def _get_expected(self):
xs = (
[paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False) for x in self.xs]
if isinstance(self.xs, typing.Sequence)
else paddle.to_tensor(self.xs, stop_gradient=False)
)
jac = utils._compute_numerical_batch_jacobian(
self.func, xs, self._eps, self._dtype, False
)
jac = utils._np_concat_matrix_sequence(jac, utils.MatrixFormat.NBM)
return utils._np_transpose_matrix_format(
jac, utils.MatrixFormat.NBM, utils.MatrixFormat.BNM
)
class TestHessianNoBatch(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self.shape = (4,)
self.dtype = 'float32'
self.np_dtype = np.float32
self.numerical_delta = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype).get("second_order_grad").get("eps")
)
self.rtol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype)
.get("second_order_grad")
.get("rtol")
)
self.atol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype)
.get("second_order_grad")
.get("atol")
)
self.x = paddle.rand(shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
self.y = paddle.rand(shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
def func_create_graph_true(self):
def func(x):
return paddle.sum(F.sigmoid(x))
numerical_hessian = utils._compute_numerical_hessian(
func, self.x, self.numerical_delta, self.np_dtype
)
numerical_hessian = utils._np_concat_matrix_sequence(numerical_hessian)
self.x.stop_gradient = False
hessian = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x, batch_axis=None)
assert not hessian[:].stop_gradient
np.testing.assert_allclose(
hessian[:].numpy(), numerical_hessian, self.rtol, self.atol
)
def func_out_not_single(self):
def func(x):
return x * x
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x = paddle.ones([3])
paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis=None)
def func_add(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected + 1.0
actual = H + 1.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_sub(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected - 1.0
actual = H - 1.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_mul(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected * 2.0
actual = H * 2.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_div(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected / 2.0
actual = H / 2.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_truediv(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected / 2.0
actual = H / 2.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_pow(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected**3.0
actual = H**3.0
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_mod(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected % 1.2
actual = H % 1.2
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_matmul(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected @ expected
actual = H @ H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_eq(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected == expected
actual = H == H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_ne(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected != expected
actual = H != H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_lt(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected < expected
actual = H < H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_le(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected <= expected
actual = H <= H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_gt(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected > expected
actual = H > H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_ge(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x)
expected = np.diag(np.full((self.x.size,), 2.0))
expected = expected >= expected
actual = H >= H
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual, expected, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_0Dtensor_index(self):
x_0d = self.x[0].reshape([])
def func(x):
return x * x
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x_0d), x_0d)
H = H[:]
def func_2Dtensor(self):
x_2d = self.x.reshape([self.x.shape[0] // 2, 2])
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x_2d), x_2d)
def test_all_cases(self):
self.setUpClass()
self.func_create_graph_true()
self.func_out_not_single()
self.func_add()
self.func_sub()
self.func_mul()
self.func_div()
self.func_truediv()
self.func_pow()
self.func_mod()
self.func_matmul()
self.func_eq()
self.func_ne()
self.func_lt()
self.func_le()
self.func_gt()
self.func_ge()
self.func_0Dtensor_index()
self.func_2Dtensor()
class TestHessianBatchFirst(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self.x_shape = (5, 2)
self.weight_shape = (2, 4)
self.y_shape = (5, 2)
self.nbatch, self.nrow = 5, 2
self.dtype = 'float32'
self.np_dtype = np.float32
self.numerical_delta = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype).get('second_order_grad').get('eps')
)
self.rtol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype)
.get('second_order_grad')
.get('rtol')
)
self.atol = (
config.TOLERANCE.get(self.dtype)
.get('second_order_grad')
.get('atol')
)
self.x = paddle.rand(shape=self.x_shape, dtype=self.dtype)
self.x.stop_gradient = False
self.weight = paddle.rand(shape=self.weight_shape, dtype=self.dtype)
self.weight.stop_gradient = False
self.y = paddle.rand(shape=self.y_shape, dtype=self.dtype)
self.y.stop_gradient = False
def func_allow_unused(self):
def func(x, y):
return paddle.matmul(x * x, self.weight)[:, 0:1]
xs_len = 2
expected = utils._compute_numerical_batch_hessian(
func, [self.x, self.y], self.numerical_delta, self.np_dtype
)
expected = np.reshape(
np.array(expected),
(xs_len, xs_len, self.nrow, self.nbatch, self.nrow),
)
expected = [list(row) for row in expected]
expected = utils._np_concat_matrix_sequence(expected)
expected = utils._np_transpose_matrix_format(
expected, utils.MatrixFormat.NBM, utils.MatrixFormat.BNM
)
actual = paddle.autograd.hessian(
func(self.x, self.y), [self.x, self.y], batch_axis=0
)
actual = paddle.concat(
[
paddle.concat([actual[i][j][:] for j in range(2)], axis=2)
for i in range(2)
],
axis=1,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual.shape, expected.shape, rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol
)
def func_stop_gradient(self):
def func(x):
return paddle.matmul(x * x, self.weight)[:, 0:1]
expected = utils._compute_numerical_batch_hessian(
func, self.x, self.numerical_delta, self.np_dtype
)
x = self.x.clone()
x.stop_gradient = True
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(self.x), self.x, batch_axis=0)[:]
actual = utils._np_transpose_matrix_format(
H[:].numpy(), utils.MatrixFormat.BNM, utils.MatrixFormat.NBM
)
actual = actual.reshape((H.shape[1], -1))
np.testing.assert_allclose(
actual.shape, np.asarray(expected).shape, self.rtol, self.atol
)
def func_out_not_single(self):
def func(x):
return x * x
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x = paddle.ones((3, 3))
paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis=0)
def func_batch_axis_except_0(self):
def func(x):
return x * x
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x = paddle.ones([3])
paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis=2)
def func_ndim_bigger_than_2(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum([1, 2, 3])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x = paddle.ones([3, 3, 3, 3])
paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis=0)
def func_batch_axis_str(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x = paddle.ones([3, 3, 3, 3])
paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis="0")
def func_ellipsis_index(self):
def func(x):
return (x * x).sum()
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
x = paddle.ones([2, 3])
H = paddle.autograd.hessian(func(x), x, batch_axis=0)[..., 1]
def test_all_cases(self):
self.__class__.setUpClass()
self.func_allow_unused()
self.func_stop_gradient()
self.func_out_not_single()
self.func_batch_axis_except_0()
self.func_ndim_bigger_than_2()
self.func_batch_axis_str()
self.func_ellipsis_index()
if __name__ == "__main__":
np.random.seed(2022)
unittest.main()