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paddlepaddle--paddle/test/ai_edited_test/test_ai_nn_dropout.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2026 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Dropout层单元测试 / Dropout Layer Unit Tests
测试目标 / Test Target:
paddle.nn.Dropout系列层 (覆盖率较高但部分边界情况未测)
覆盖的模块 / Covered Modules:
- paddle.nn.Dropout: 1D Dropout
- paddle.nn.Dropout2D: 2D通道Dropout
- paddle.nn.Dropout3D: 3D通道Dropout
- paddle.nn.AlphaDropout: Alpha Dropout
作用 / Purpose:
覆盖Dropout层在训练和评估模式下的代码路径,测试各种参数设置和边界情况。
"""
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import nn
paddle.disable_static()
class TestDropout(unittest.TestCase):
"""测试Dropout / Test Dropout"""
def test_dropout_eval_mode(self):
"""测试评估模式下Dropout(无丢弃)/ Test Dropout in eval mode (no dropout)"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
dropout.eval()
x = paddle.randn([100, 100])
y = dropout(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
def test_dropout_train_mode(self):
"""测试训练模式下Dropout / Test Dropout in train mode"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
dropout.train()
x = paddle.ones([1000])
y = dropout(x)
# Some values should be zero
n_zeros = int(paddle.sum(y == 0).numpy())
self.assertTrue(n_zeros > 0)
def test_dropout_p0(self):
"""测试p=0的Dropout(无丢弃)/ Test Dropout with p=0 (no dropout)"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.0)
x = paddle.randn([4, 10])
y = dropout(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
def test_dropout_p1(self):
"""测试p=1的Dropout(全丢弃)/ Test Dropout with p=1 (all zero)"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=1.0)
x = paddle.ones([100])
y = dropout(x)
# All values should be zero in train mode (default)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(y.sum().numpy()), 0.0, places=5)
def test_dropout_mode_upscale(self):
"""测试upscale模式 / Test upscale mode"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.5, mode='upscale_in_train')
x = paddle.ones([1000])
y = dropout(x)
# Non-zero values should be scaled by 1/(1-p)
non_zero = y[y != 0]
if len(non_zero) > 0:
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(non_zero[0].numpy()), 2.0, places=5)
def test_dropout_shape_preserved(self):
"""测试Dropout保留形状 / Test Dropout preserves shape"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.3)
x = paddle.randn([4, 6, 8])
y = dropout(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [4, 6, 8])
def test_dropout_gradient(self):
"""测试Dropout梯度 / Test Dropout gradient"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.0) # p=0: identity
x = paddle.randn([4, 10])
x.stop_gradient = False
y = dropout(x)
y.sum().backward()
self.assertIsNotNone(x.grad)
class TestDropout2D(unittest.TestCase):
"""测试Dropout2D / Test Dropout2D"""
def test_dropout2d_basic(self):
"""测试基本Dropout2D / Test basic Dropout2D"""
dropout2d = nn.Dropout2D(p=0.5)
x = paddle.randn([4, 8, 16, 16])
y = dropout2d(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [4, 8, 16, 16])
def test_dropout2d_channel_drop(self):
"""测试Dropout2D通道丢弃 / Test Dropout2D channel dropping"""
dropout2d = nn.Dropout2D(p=0.5)
dropout2d.train()
x = paddle.ones([4, 100, 8, 8])
y = dropout2d(x)
# Some entire channels should be zero
# Check that some channels are zero
channel_sums = y.mean(axis=[0, 2, 3])
n_zero_channels = int(paddle.sum(channel_sums == 0).numpy())
self.assertTrue(n_zero_channels > 0)
def test_dropout2d_eval_mode(self):
"""测试评估模式Dropout2D / Test Dropout2D eval mode"""
dropout2d = nn.Dropout2D(p=0.5)
dropout2d.eval()
x = paddle.randn([4, 8, 16, 16])
y = dropout2d(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
def test_dropout2d_nchw(self):
"""测试NCHW格式的Dropout2D / Test NCHW format Dropout2D"""
dropout2d = nn.Dropout2D(p=0.3, data_format='NCHW')
x = paddle.randn([4, 8, 16, 16])
y = dropout2d(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [4, 8, 16, 16])
class TestDropout3D(unittest.TestCase):
"""测试Dropout3D / Test Dropout3D"""
def test_dropout3d_basic(self):
"""测试基本Dropout3D / Test basic Dropout3D"""
dropout3d = nn.Dropout3D(p=0.5)
x = paddle.randn([2, 8, 4, 8, 8])
y = dropout3d(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [2, 8, 4, 8, 8])
def test_dropout3d_eval_mode(self):
"""测试评估模式Dropout3D / Test Dropout3D eval mode"""
dropout3d = nn.Dropout3D(p=0.5)
dropout3d.eval()
x = paddle.randn([2, 8, 4, 8, 8])
y = dropout3d(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
def test_dropout3d_channel_wise(self):
"""测试Dropout3D通道维度 / Test Dropout3D channel-wise"""
dropout3d = nn.Dropout3D(p=0.5)
dropout3d.train()
x = paddle.ones([2, 100, 4, 8, 8])
y = dropout3d(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [2, 100, 4, 8, 8])
class TestAlphaDropout(unittest.TestCase):
"""测试AlphaDropout / Test AlphaDropout"""
def test_alpha_dropout_basic(self):
"""测试基本AlphaDropout / Test basic AlphaDropout"""
alpha_dropout = nn.AlphaDropout(p=0.5)
x = paddle.randn([100, 100])
y = alpha_dropout(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [100, 100])
def test_alpha_dropout_eval_mode(self):
"""测试评估模式AlphaDropout / Test AlphaDropout eval mode"""
alpha_dropout = nn.AlphaDropout(p=0.5)
alpha_dropout.eval()
x = paddle.randn([100, 100])
y = alpha_dropout(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
def test_alpha_dropout_selu_combination(self):
"""测试AlphaDropout与SELU组合 / Test AlphaDropout with SELU combination"""
# AlphaDropout is designed to work with SELU
model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(10, 10),
nn.SELU(),
nn.AlphaDropout(p=0.1),
nn.Linear(10, 5),
)
model.train()
x = paddle.randn([4, 10])
y = model(x)
self.assertEqual(y.shape, [4, 5])
class TestDropoutInModel(unittest.TestCase):
"""测试Dropout在模型中的使用 / Test Dropout in model"""
def test_dropout_in_sequential(self):
"""测试Dropout在Sequential中 / Test Dropout in Sequential"""
model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(10, 20), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(p=0.5), nn.Linear(20, 5)
)
x = paddle.randn([4, 10])
model.train()
y_train = model(x)
model.eval()
y_eval = model(x)
# Both should have same shape
self.assertEqual(y_train.shape, [4, 5])
self.assertEqual(y_eval.shape, [4, 5])
def test_dropout_train_eval_difference(self):
"""测试训练和评估模式的不同 / Test difference between train and eval"""
dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
x = paddle.ones([1000])
# Multiple evaluations with eval mode should give same result
dropout.eval()
y1 = dropout(x)
y2 = dropout(x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y1.numpy(), y2.numpy())
# In train mode, multiple runs may differ
dropout.train()
y3 = dropout(x)
# y3 should have some zeros due to dropout
self.assertTrue(
float(y3.sum().numpy()) <= 2000
) # max is 2000 due to upscaling
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()