178 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
178 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2025 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from paddle import _C_ops
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from paddle.base.framework import in_dynamic_or_pir_mode
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from paddle import Tensor
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def moe_permute(
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hidden_states: Tensor,
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scale: Tensor | None,
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expert_routemap_topk: Tensor,
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expert_prob_topk: Tensor,
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num_experts: int,
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tokens_per_expert: list,
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padding_alignment: int,
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do_gather: bool = True,
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using_ue8m0_scale: bool = False,
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return_expert_indices: bool = False,
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override_buffer_size: int = -1,
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name: str | None = None,
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) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
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r"""
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Permute tokens for Mixture of Experts (MoE) computation in distributed training scenarios.
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Note:
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This function reorganizes input tokens based on expert assignments to prepare for expert computation.
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It handles both bfloat16 and float8_e4m3fn data types with proper scaling for float8 inputs.
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1. This function is typically used in pair of moe_unpermute to provide complete MoE functionality.
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2. For float8 inputs, proper scaling must be provided via the scale parameter.
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3. The padding_alignment parameter affects memory efficiency but not correctness.
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4. Any output tokens can find an exact-match in the original input tokens.
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5. This permute function has overcomed the aadiff issue, is deterministic.
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6. If using_ue8m0_scale is True, then the data type of scale must be int32, and each int32 is packaged from 4 ue8m0 scaling factors.
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Args:
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hidden_states (Tensor): The input tensor containing tokens to be permuted, stored in row-major layout.
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Supported data types: bfloat16 or float8_e4m3fn.
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Shape: [sequence_length, token_dimension]
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scale (Tensor|None): Scaling factors required when hidden_states is of float8 type.
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For float8 inputs, this tensor provides the scaling factors for dequantization.
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Shape: [sequence_length, ceil(token_dimension / 128)]. If using_ue8m0_scale is True, the shape is [sequence_length, ceil(ceil(token_dimension / 128)/4)].
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Data type: float32 or int32(Only when using_ue8m0_scale is True). If using_ue8m0_scale is True, the data type of scale is int32 which is packed of four ue8m0 scaling factors.
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expert_routemap_topk (Tensor): Tensor indicating expert assignments for each token (top-k experts).
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Each value represents the expert index the token is assigned to (-1 indicates not assigned).
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Shape: [sequence_length, top_k_experts]
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Data type: int32
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Value range: [-1, num_experts)
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expert_prob_topk (Tensor): Tensor containing routing probabilities for top-k experts.
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Shape: [sequence_length, top_k_experts]
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Data type: float32
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num_experts (int): Total number of experts in the MoE layer, limited between 1 and 64.
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tokens_per_expert (list[int]): List where each element indicates the number of tokens
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assigned to the corresponding expert.
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padding_alignment (int): Tokens alignment requirement for expert buffers (in bytes).
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Must be a power of 2. Typical values are 16, 32 or 64 for optimal memory access.
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do_gather(bool): Decide whether do actual tokens gather operation or not, default is True.
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using_ue8m0_scale (bool): Whether to use the ue8m0 scaling for float8 inputs. Default is False.
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return_expert_indices(bool): Whether to return an 1D tensor of expert indices for each token, with -1 representing padding. Default is False.
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override_buffer_size(bool): Whether to override the buffer size using the given CPU integer, default is -1.
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name (str|None, optional): Name prefix for the operation (optional).
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Default: None
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Returns:
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tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
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- hidden_states_unzipped (Tensor): The permuted and broadcasted input tensor.
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Shape: [total_tokens_after_broadcast, token_dimension]
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Data type: same as input hidden_states
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- zipped_expertwise_rowmap (Tensor): Mapping tensor used to restore original order (unpermute).
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Shape: [sequence_length, num_experts]
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Data type: int32
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- token_prob_unzipped (Tensor): Flattened expert probabilities aligned with permuted tokens.
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Shape: [total_tokens_after_broadcast, 1]
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Data type: float32
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- scale_unzipped (Tensor): Broadcasted scale tensor (only valid for float8 inputs).
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Shape: [total_tokens_after_broadcast, scale.shape[-1]]
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Data type: float32 or int32. It is same as scale.
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:GPU)
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>>> # doctest: +SKIP('This is only support in cuda 12.0+')
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>>> import paddle
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> import paddle.nn.functional as F
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>>> hidden_states = paddle.randn([3, 128], dtype='bfloat16')
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>>> expert_routemap_topk = paddle.to_tensor(
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... [
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... [-1, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1],
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... [1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1],
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... [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1],
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... ],
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... dtype='int32',
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... )
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>>> expert_prob_topk = paddle.to_tensor(
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... [
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... [0.0, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0, 0.4, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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... [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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... [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
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... ],
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... dtype='float32',
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... )
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>>> num_experts = 3
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>>> tokens_per_expert = [1, 2, 1]
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>>> padding_alignment = 2
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>>> hidden_states_unzipped, zipped_expertwise_rowmap, token_prob_unzipped, scale_unzipped = F.moe_permute(
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... hidden_states,
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... None,
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... expert_routemap_topk,
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... expert_prob_topk,
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... num_experts,
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... tokens_per_expert,
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... padding_alignment,
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... )
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>>> # weighted by probs.
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>>> hidden_states_unzipped = (
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... hidden_states_unzipped.astype("float32") * token_prob_unzipped.astype("float32").unsqueeze(-1)
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... ).astype("bfloat16")
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>>> zipped_tokens, zipped_probs = F.moe_unpermute(
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... hidden_states_unzipped, zipped_expertwise_rowmap, expert_routemap_topk, token_prob_unzipped, 3, 3
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... )
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>>> np.testing.assert_allclose(zipped_tokens.numpy(), hidden_states.numpy(), rtol=1e-05, atol=1e-06)
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"""
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if in_dynamic_or_pir_mode():
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(
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hidden_states_unzipped,
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zipped_expertwise_rowmap,
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token_prob_unzipped,
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scale_unzipped,
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expert_indices,
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) = _C_ops.moe_permute(
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hidden_states,
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scale,
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expert_routemap_topk,
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expert_prob_topk,
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num_experts,
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tokens_per_expert,
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padding_alignment,
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do_gather,
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using_ue8m0_scale,
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return_expert_indices,
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override_buffer_size,
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)
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if return_expert_indices:
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return (
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hidden_states_unzipped,
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zipped_expertwise_rowmap,
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token_prob_unzipped,
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scale_unzipped,
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expert_indices,
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)
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else:
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return (
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hidden_states_unzipped,
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zipped_expertwise_rowmap,
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token_prob_unzipped,
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scale_unzipped,
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)
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