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paddlepaddle--paddle/paddle/fluid/platform/init.cc
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */
#include <algorithm>
#include <csignal>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "paddle/phi/backends/cpu/cpu_info.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/cpu_helper.h"
#include "paddle/utils/string/split.h"
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/cuda_device_guard.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device/gpu/gpu_info.h"
#endif
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
#include "paddle/phi/backends/dynload/cupti.h"
#endif
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/init.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/place.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/os_info.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device/device_wrapper.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device_context.h"
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
#include "paddle/fluid/custom_engine/custom_device_load.h"
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU
#include "paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_header.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device/xpu/xpu_info.h"
#endif
#ifdef WITH_WIN_DUMP_DBG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX // msvc max/min macro conflict with std::min/max
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include "DbgHelp.h"
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_IPU
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/device/ipu/ipu_info.h"
#endif
#include "paddle/common/enforce.h"
#include "paddle/common/flags.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/memory_utils.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/custom_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/memory/allocation/allocator_facade.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/memory/memory.h"
#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && \
(defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL))
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device/gpu/gpu_resource_pool.h"
#elif (defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU) && defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL))
#include "paddle/phi/core/platform/device/xpu/xpu_resource_pool.h"
#endif
COMMON_DECLARE_int32(paddle_num_threads);
COMMON_DECLARE_int32(multiple_of_cupti_buffer_size);
namespace paddle::framework {
#ifdef _WIN32
#define strdup _strdup
#endif
std::once_flag gflags_init_flag;
std::once_flag glog_init_flag;
std::once_flag memory_method_init_flag;
bool InitGflags(std::vector<std::string> args) {
bool succeeded = false;
std::call_once(gflags_init_flag, [&]() {
FLAGS_logtostderr = true;
// NOTE(zhiqiu): dummy is needed, since the function
// ParseNewCommandLineFlags in gflags.cc starts processing
// commandline strings from idx 1.
// The reason is, it assumes that the first one (idx 0) is
// the filename of executable file.
args.insert(args.begin(), "dummy");
std::vector<char *> argv;
std::string line;
int argc = static_cast<int>(args.size());
for (auto &arg : args) {
argv.push_back(const_cast<char *>(arg.data()));
line += arg;
line += ' ';
}
VLOG(8) << "Before Parse: argc is " << argc
<< ", Init commandline: " << line;
char **arr = argv.data();
paddle::flags::AllowUndefinedFlags();
paddle::flags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &arr);
succeeded = true;
VLOG(8) << "After Parse: argc is " << argc;
});
return succeeded;
}
void InitGflagsFromEnv() {
std::vector<std::string> env_flags;
const auto &flag_map = phi::GetExportedFlagInfoMap();
env_flags.reserve(flag_map.size());
for (const auto &pair : flag_map) {
env_flags.push_back(pair.second.name);
}
#ifdef __APPLE__
env_flags.erase(
std::remove(env_flags.begin(), env_flags.end(), "use_pinned_memory"),
env_flags.end());
#endif
paddle::flags::SetFlagsFromEnv(env_flags, false);
}
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
void InitCupti() {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUPTI
if (FLAGS_multiple_of_cupti_buffer_size == 1) return;
size_t attrValue = 0, attrValueSize = sizeof(size_t);
#define MULTIPLY_ATTR_VALUE(attr) \
{ \
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( \
!phi::dynload::cuptiActivityGetAttribute( \
attr, &attrValueSize, &attrValue), \
true, \
common::errors::Unavailable("Get cupti attribute failed.")); \
attrValue *= FLAGS_multiple_of_cupti_buffer_size; \
LOG(WARNING) << "Set " #attr " " << attrValue << " byte"; \
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( \
!phi::dynload::cuptiActivitySetAttribute( \
attr, &attrValueSize, &attrValue), \
true, \
common::errors::Unavailable("Set cupti attribute failed.")); \
}
MULTIPLY_ATTR_VALUE(CUPTI_ACTIVITY_ATTR_DEVICE_BUFFER_SIZE);
MULTIPLY_ATTR_VALUE(CUPTI_ACTIVITY_ATTR_DEVICE_BUFFER_SIZE_CDP);
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000 || defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
MULTIPLY_ATTR_VALUE(CUPTI_ACTIVITY_ATTR_PROFILING_SEMAPHORE_POOL_SIZE);
#endif
#undef MULTIPLY_ATTR_VALUE
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
void LoadCustomDevice(const std::string &library_dir) {
LOG(INFO) << "Try loading custom device libs from: [" << library_dir << "]";
std::vector<std::string> libs = phi::ListAllLibraries(library_dir);
for (const auto &lib_path : libs) {
auto dso_handle = dlopen(lib_path.c_str(), RTLD_LAZY);
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(
dso_handle,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Fail to open library: %s with error: %s", lib_path, dlerror()));
paddle::LoadCustomLib(lib_path, dso_handle);
}
phi::CustomKernelMap::Instance().RegisterCustomKernels();
LOG(INFO) << "Finished in LoadCustomDevice with libs_path: [" << library_dir
<< "]";
}
#endif
static std::once_flag init_devices_flag;
void InitDevices() {
std::call_once(init_devices_flag, []() {
// set name at the entry point of Paddle
phi::SetCurrentThreadName("MainThread");
// CUPTI attribute should be set before any CUDA context is created (see CUPTI
// documentation about CUpti_ActivityAttribute).
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
InitCupti();
#endif
/*Init all available devices by default */
std::vector<int> devices;
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
try {
// use user specified GPUs in single-node multi-process mode.
devices = platform::GetSelectedDevices();
} catch (const std::exception &exp) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Compiled with WITH_GPU, but no GPU found in runtime.";
}
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU
try {
// use user specified XPUs in single-node multi-process mode.
devices = platform::GetXPUSelectedDevices();
} catch (const std::exception &exp) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Compiled with WITH_XPU, but no XPU found in runtime.";
}
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_IPU
try {
// use user specified IPUs.
devices = platform::GetSelectedIPUDevices();
} catch (const std::exception &exp) {
LOG(WARNING)
<< "Compiled with PADDLE_WITH_IPU, but no IPU found in runtime.";
}
#endif
InitDevices(devices);
});
}
void InitDevices(const std::vector<int> devices) {
std::vector<phi::Place> places;
for (auto device : devices) {
// In multi process multi gpu mode, we may have gpuid = 7
// but count = 1.
if (device < 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid devices id.";
continue;
}
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
places.emplace_back(phi::GPUPlace(device));
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU
places.emplace_back(phi::XPUPlace(device));
places.emplace_back(phi::XPUPinnedPlace());
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_IPU
places.emplace_back(phi::IPUPlace(device));
#endif
}
places.emplace_back(phi::CPUPlace());
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
places.emplace_back(phi::GPUPinnedPlace());
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
const char *custom_kernel_root_p = std::getenv("CUSTOM_DEVICE_ROOT");
if (!custom_kernel_root_p) {
VLOG(3) << "Env [CUSTOM_DEVICE_ROOT] is not set.";
} else {
std::string custom_kernel_root(custom_kernel_root_p);
if (!custom_kernel_root.empty()) {
LOG(INFO) << "ENV [CUSTOM_DEVICE_ROOT]=" << custom_kernel_root;
LoadCustomDevice(custom_kernel_root);
auto device_types = phi::DeviceManager::GetAllCustomDeviceTypes();
for (auto &dev_type : device_types) {
auto device_list = phi::DeviceManager::GetSelectedDeviceList(dev_type);
LOG(INFO) << "CustomDevice: " << dev_type
<< ", visible devices count: " << device_list.size();
for (auto &dev_id : device_list) {
places.push_back(phi::CustomPlace(dev_type, dev_id));
}
}
} else {
VLOG(3) << "ENV [CUSTOM_DEVICE_ROOT] is empty.";
}
}
#endif
phi::DeviceContextPool::Init(places);
#ifndef PADDLE_WITH_DNNL
platform::SetNumThreads(FLAGS_paddle_num_threads);
#endif
}
#ifndef _WIN32
// Description Quoted from
// https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/signal.h.html
const struct { // NOLINT
int signal_number;
const char *name;
const char *error_string;
} SignalErrorStrings[] = {
{SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV", "Segmentation fault"},
{SIGILL, "SIGILL", "Illegal instruction"},
{SIGFPE, "SIGFPE", "Erroneous arithmetic operation"},
{SIGABRT, "SIGABRT", "Process abort signal"},
{SIGBUS, "SIGBUS", "Access to an undefined portion of a memory object"},
{SIGTERM, "SIGTERM", "Termination signal"},
};
bool StartsWith(const char *str, const char *prefix) {
size_t len_prefix = strlen(prefix);
size_t len_str = strlen(str);
return len_str < len_prefix ? false : memcmp(prefix, str, len_prefix) == 0;
}
const char *ParseSignalErrorString(const std::string &str) {
for (const auto &SignalErrorString : SignalErrorStrings) {
if (std::string::npos != str.find(SignalErrorString.name)) {
return SignalErrorString.error_string;
}
}
return "Unknown signal";
}
// Handle SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGABRT, SIGBUS, and SIGTERM.
void SignalHandle(const char *data, int size) {
try {
// NOTE1: The glog FailureSignalHandler dumped messages
// are deal with line by line
auto signal_msg_dumper_ptr = SignalMessageDumper::Instance().Get();
// NOTE2: we only deal with the time info and signal info,
// the stack trace will generated by paddle self
if (StartsWith(data, "*** Aborted at")) {
*signal_msg_dumper_ptr << "\n [TimeInfo: " << std::string(data, size - 1)
<< "]\n";
} else if (StartsWith(data, "***")) {
std::string signal_info(data, size - 1);
std::string useless_substr("; stack trace:");
size_t start_pos = signal_info.rfind(useless_substr);
signal_info.replace(start_pos, useless_substr.length(), "");
*signal_msg_dumper_ptr << " [SignalInfo: " << signal_info << "]\n";
// NOTE3: Final signal error message print.
// Here does not throw an exception,
// otherwise it will cause "terminate called recursively"
std::ostringstream sout;
sout << "\n\n--------------------------------------\n";
sout << "C++ Traceback (most recent call last):";
sout << "\n--------------------------------------\n";
auto traceback =
::common::enforce::GetCurrentTraceBackString(/*for_signal=*/true);
if (traceback.empty()) {
sout
<< "No stack trace in paddle, may be caused by external reasons.\n";
} else {
sout << traceback;
}
sout << "\n----------------------\nError Message "
"Summary:\n----------------------\n";
sout << common::errors::Fatal("`%s` is detected by the operating system.",
ParseSignalErrorString(signal_info))
.to_string();
std::cout << sout.str() << (*signal_msg_dumper_ptr).str() << std::endl;
}
} catch (...) {
// Since the program has already triggered a system error,
// no further processing is required here, glog FailureSignalHandler
// will Kill program by the default signal handler
}
}
#endif // _WIN32
void DisableSignalHandler() {
#ifndef _WIN32
for (const auto &SignalErrorString : SignalErrorStrings) {
int signal_number = SignalErrorString.signal_number;
struct sigaction sig_action = {};
memset(&sig_action, 0, sizeof(sig_action));
sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
sig_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(signal_number, &sig_action, nullptr);
}
#endif
}
#ifdef WITH_WIN_DUMP_DBG
typedef BOOL(WINAPI *MINIDUMP_WRITE_DUMP)(
IN HANDLE hProcess,
IN DWORD ProcessId,
IN HANDLE hFile,
IN MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType,
IN CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam,
OPTIONAL IN PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam,
OPTIONAL IN PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam OPTIONAL);
void CreateDumpFile(LPCSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName,
EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException) {
HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName,
GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
nullptr,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
nullptr);
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;
dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;
dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;
MINIDUMP_WRITE_DUMP MiniDumpWriteDump_;
HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary("DBGHELP.DLL");
MiniDumpWriteDump_ =
(MINIDUMP_WRITE_DUMP)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");
MiniDumpWriteDump_(GetCurrentProcess(),
GetCurrentProcessId(),
hDumpFile,
MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory,
&dumpInfo,
nullptr,
nullptr);
CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
}
LONG ApplicationCrashHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException) {
time_t time_seconds = time(0);
struct tm now_time;
localtime_s(&now_time, &time_seconds);
char buf[1024];
sprintf_s(buf,
"C:\\Paddle%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.dmp",
1900 + now_time.tm_year,
1 + now_time.tm_mon,
now_time.tm_mday,
now_time.tm_hour,
now_time.tm_min,
now_time.tm_sec);
CreateDumpFile(buf, pException);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
#endif
void InitGLOG(const std::string &prog_name) {
std::call_once(glog_init_flag, [&]() {
// glog will not hold the ARGV[0] inside.
// Use strdup to alloc a new string.
#ifdef WITH_WIN_DUMP_DBG
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(
(LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)ApplicationCrashHandler);
#endif
google::InitGoogleLogging(strdup(prog_name.c_str()));
#ifndef _WIN32
google::InstallFailureSignalHandler();
google::InstallFailureWriter(&SignalHandle);
#endif
});
}
void InitMemoryMethod() {
std::call_once(memory_method_init_flag, [&]() {
auto &memory_utils = phi::MemoryUtils::Instance();
auto memory_method = std::make_unique<phi::MemoryInterface>();
memory_method->alloc = paddle::memory::Alloc;
memory_method->alloc_with_stream = paddle::memory::Alloc;
memory_method->alloc_shared = paddle::memory::AllocShared;
memory_method->alloc_shared_with_stream = paddle::memory::AllocShared;
memory_method->in_same_stream = paddle::memory::InSameStream;
memory_method->allocation_deleter =
paddle::memory::allocation::Allocator::AllocationDeleter;
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || \
defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
memory_method->copy_with_stream =
paddle::memory::Copy<phi::Place, phi::Place>;
#endif
memory_method->copy = paddle::memory::Copy<phi::Place, phi::Place>;
memory_method->device_memory_stat_current_value =
paddle::memory::DeviceMemoryStatCurrentValue;
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
memory_method->gpu_memory_usage = paddle::platform::GpuMemoryUsage;
#endif
#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && \
(defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL))
// TODO(GhostScreaming): Use phi methods later.
memory_method->get_allocator =
[](int device_id, phi::gpuStream_t stream) -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::GPUPlace(device_id), stream)
.get();
};
memory_method->get_host_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::CPUPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_zero_allocator = [](int device_id) -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetZeroAllocator(phi::GPUPlace(device_id))
.get();
};
memory_method->get_host_zero_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetZeroAllocator(phi::CPUPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_pinned_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::GPUPinnedPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_new_cuda_event = [](int device_id) {
return paddle::platform::CudaEventResourcePool::Instance().New(device_id);
};
#elif (defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU) && defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL))
// TODO(ZibinGuo): Use phi methods later.
memory_method->get_allocator =
[](int device_id, XPUStream stream) -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::XPUPlace(device_id), stream)
.get();
};
memory_method->get_host_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::CPUPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_zero_allocator = [](int device_id) -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetZeroAllocator(phi::XPUPlace(device_id))
.get();
};
memory_method->get_host_zero_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetZeroAllocator(phi::CPUPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_pinned_allocator = []() -> phi::Allocator * {
return paddle::memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance()
.GetAllocator(phi::XPUPinnedPlace())
.get();
};
memory_method->get_new_xpu_event = [](int device_id) {
return paddle::platform::XpuEventResourcePool::Instance().New(device_id);
};
#endif
memory_method->emplace_device_contexts =
paddle::platform::EmplaceDeviceContexts;
memory_method->init_devices = InitDevices;
memory_utils.Init(std::move(memory_method));
});
}
} // namespace paddle::framework