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paddlepaddle--paddle/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/auto_mixed_precision_pass.cc
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/auto_mixed_precision_pass.h"
#include "paddle/common/errors.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/bfloat16.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/float16.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/place.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/dense_tensor.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/enforce.h"
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
#include "paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.h"
#endif
namespace paddle::framework::ir {
namespace {
using VarType = AutoMixedPrecisionPass::VarType;
bool PhiKernelSupportPrecision(const std::string& op_type,
phi::Backend backend,
DataType data_type,
DataLayout layout = DataLayout::ALL_LAYOUT) {
const auto& kernels = phi::KernelFactory::Instance().kernels();
if (kernels.count(op_type) == 0) {
return false;
}
phi::KernelKey kernel_key(backend, layout, data_type);
return phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasKernel(op_type, kernel_key);
}
static phi::Backend ConvertPlaceToBackend(const Place& place) {
switch (place.GetType()) {
case AllocationType::CPU:
return phi::Backend::CPU;
case AllocationType::GPU:
return phi::Backend::GPU;
case AllocationType::XPU:
return phi::Backend::XPU;
default:
PADDLE_THROW(common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Cannot convert place(%d).", static_cast<int>(place.GetType())));
}
return phi::Backend::UNDEFINED;
}
bool KernelSupportPrecision(const std::string& op_type,
phi::Backend backend,
DataType precision,
DataLayout layout = DataLayout::ALL_LAYOUT) {
auto phi_op_type = phi::TransToPhiKernelName(op_type);
bool support =
PhiKernelSupportPrecision(phi_op_type, backend, precision, layout);
if (backend == phi::Backend::GPU) {
support |= PhiKernelSupportPrecision(
phi_op_type, phi::Backend::GPUDNN, precision, layout);
}
if (!support) {
const auto& all_kernels = framework::OperatorWithKernel::AllOpKernels();
auto it = all_kernels.find(op_type);
if (it != all_kernels.end()) {
for (const auto& kern_pair : it->second) {
if (ConvertPlaceToBackend(kern_pair.first.place_) == backend &&
kern_pair.first.data_type_ ==
framework::TransToProtoVarType(precision)) {
support = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
return support;
}
inline bool VarNodeHasDtype(Node* var_node) {
auto type = var_node->Var()->GetType();
return (type == VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) || (type == VarType::DENSE_TENSOR) ||
(type == VarType::DENSE_TENSOR_ARRAY) || (type == VarType::STRINGS) ||
(type == VarType::VOCAB) || (type == VarType::SPARSE_COO) ||
(type == VarType::SPARSE_CSR);
}
inline bool IsFP32(VarType::Type type) { return type == VarType::FP32; }
inline bool IsFP64(VarType::Type type) { return type == VarType::FP64; }
inline bool IsFP16AndBFP16(VarType::Type type) {
return (type == VarType::FP16) || (type == VarType::BF16);
}
}; // namespace
void DoInsertCastOp(Graph* graph,
Node* var_node,
Node* op_node,
VarType::Type from_type,
VarType::Type to_type,
framework::BlockDesc* block_desc,
int* suffix,
std::unordered_map<Node*, Node*>* cache) {
if (from_type == to_type) return;
auto update_cast_desc = [&](framework::OpDesc& desc,
const std::string& x_name,
const std::string& out_name,
const int in_dtype,
const int out_dtype,
const VarType::Type t) {
if (t == VarType::SPARSE_COO || t == VarType::SPARSE_CSR) {
desc.SetType("sparse_cast");
desc.SetInput("x", {x_name});
desc.SetOutput("out", {out_name});
desc.SetAttr("index_dtype", -1);
desc.SetAttr("value_dtype", to_type);
} else {
desc.SetType("cast");
desc.SetInput("X", {x_name});
desc.SetOutput("Out", {out_name});
desc.SetAttr("in_dtype", in_dtype);
desc.SetAttr("out_dtype", out_dtype);
}
desc.SetAttr("use_onednn", false);
desc.SetAttr("with_quant_attr", false);
desc.Flush();
};
if (cache->count(var_node) == 0) {
// insert cast op between var_node and op_node
std::string cast_input_name = var_node->Var()->Name();
std::string cast_output_name = var_node->Var()->Name() +
"_cast_auto_mixed.tmp_" +
std::to_string((*suffix)++);
VarType::Type var_type = var_node->Var()->GetType();
framework::OpDesc cast_op_desc(block_desc);
update_cast_desc(cast_op_desc,
cast_input_name,
cast_output_name,
static_cast<int>(from_type),
static_cast<int>(to_type),
var_type);
auto* cast_op_node = graph->CreateOpNode(&cast_op_desc);
auto* cast_output_vardesc = block_desc->Var(cast_output_name);
cast_output_vardesc->SetType(var_type);
cast_output_vardesc->SetPersistable(false);
cast_output_vardesc->SetDataType(to_type);
cast_output_vardesc->SetShape(var_node->Var()->GetShape());
cast_output_vardesc->Flush();
auto* cast_output_node = graph->CreateVarNode(cast_output_vardesc);
IR_NODE_LINK_TO(cast_op_node, cast_output_node);
(*cache)[var_node] = cast_output_node;
}
op_node->Op()->Rename(var_node->Name(), cache->at(var_node)->Name());
IR_NODE_LINK_TO(var_node, cache->at(var_node)->inputs[0]);
IR_NODE_LINK_TO(cache->at(var_node), op_node);
IR_NODE_UNLINK(var_node, op_node);
}
bool OpSupportPrecision(const std::string& op_type,
phi::Backend backend,
DataType precision,
const std::unordered_set<std::string>& black_list,
const std::unordered_set<std::string>& white_list) {
if (white_list.count(op_type)) return true;
return black_list.count(op_type) == 0 &&
KernelSupportPrecision(op_type, backend, precision);
}
// The set of ops that support fp16 calculation and are considered
// numerically-dangerous, slower and whose effects may also be observed in
// downstream ops.
// ref to python/paddle/base/contrib/mixed_precision/fp16_lists.py
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::SetDefaultBlacklist() const {
black_list_.insert({
"cast",
// numerically-dangerous
"exp",
"square",
"log",
"mean",
"sum",
"softmax_with_cross_entropy",
"sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits",
"c_softmax_with_cross_entropy",
"c_softmax_with_multi_label_cross_entropy",
"cross_entropy",
"cross_entropy2",
#ifndef PADDLE_WITH_XPU
// slower than fp32
"conv2d_transpose",
#endif
// default fp32 can avoid return inf when the sum value large than 65504
"reduce_sum",
});
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::Init(Graph* graph) const {
if (Has("enable_gpu_mixed") && Get<bool>("enable_gpu_mixed")) {
backend_ = phi::Backend::GPU;
} else if (Has("enable_xpu_mixed") && Get<bool>("enable_xpu_mixed")) {
backend_ = phi::Backend::XPU;
} else if (Has("enable_custom_device_mixed") &&
Get<bool>("enable_custom_device_mixed")) {
// transform Backend::CUSTOM to actual backend.
// Here, we only consider one custom backend.
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
auto device_type = phi::DeviceManager::GetAllCustomDeviceTypes()[0];
backend_ = static_cast<phi::Backend>(
static_cast<size_t>(phi::Backend::NUM_BACKENDS) +
phi::CustomRegisteredDeviceMap::Instance()
.GetOrRegisterGlobalDeviceTypeId(device_type));
#else
PADDLE_THROW(
common::errors::Unavailable("Paddle is not compiled with CustomDevice. "
"Cannot enable custom_device_mixed."));
#endif
}
if (Has("mixed_precision_mode")) {
low_precision_ = static_cast<DataType>(Get<int>("mixed_precision_mode"));
}
skip_pass_ = (backend_ == phi::Backend::UNDEFINED) ||
(low_precision_ == DataType::UNDEFINED);
if (skip_pass_) return;
black_list_ = Get<std::unordered_set<std::string>>("mixed_black_list");
white_list_ = Get<std::unordered_set<std::string>>("mixed_white_list");
SetDefaultBlacklist();
VLOG(4) << "black_list has ";
for (const auto& name : black_list_) {
VLOG(4) << " - " << name;
}
VLOG(4) << "white_list has ";
for (const auto& name : white_list_) {
VLOG(4) << " - " << name;
}
if (Has("enable_low_precision_io")) {
enable_low_precision_io_ = Get<bool>("enable_low_precision_io");
}
auto graph_size = graph->SubGraphsSize();
VLOG(4) << "graph size: " << graph_size;
subgraphs_.resize(graph_size);
all_op_nodes_.resize(graph_size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < graph_size; i++) {
subgraphs_[i] = graph->GetSubGraph(i);
all_op_nodes_[i] = TopologySortOperations(*subgraphs_[i]);
VLOG(4) << "subgraph " << i << " has " << all_op_nodes_[i].size()
<< " op nodes";
for (auto* var_node : subgraphs_[i]->Nodes()) {
if (!var_node->IsVar()) continue;
auto var_name = var_node->Var()->Name();
if (real_vars_.count(var_name) == 0) {
real_vars_[var_name] = std::vector<Node*>();
}
real_vars_[var_name].push_back(var_node);
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::ApplyImpl(Graph* graph) const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(graph,
common::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
"During the auto_mixed_precision_pass, the graph "
"should not be nullptr."));
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(graph->IsMainGraph(),
true,
common::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
"During the auto_mixed_precision_pass, the graph "
"should be main graph."));
FusePassBase::Init("auto_mixed_precision", graph);
Init(graph);
VLOG(4) << "Init done";
if (skip_pass_) {
VLOG(3) << "Skip auto_mixed_precision_pass.";
return;
}
SetOpUniqueType();
VLOG(4) << "SetOpUniqueType done";
GetOpPrecision();
VLOG(4) << "GetOpPrecision done";
UpdateOpPrecision();
VLOG(4) << "UpdateOpPrecision done";
SetVarPrecision();
VLOG(4) << "SetVarPrecision done";
ConvertWeightsData();
VLOG(4) << "ConvertWeightsData done";
InsertCastOp();
VLOG(4) << "InsertCastOp done";
ProcessOpWithDtypeAttr();
VLOG(4) << "ProcessOpWithDtypeAttr done";
RestoreOpOriginType();
VLOG(4) << "RestoreOpOriginType done";
LOG(INFO) << "The number of ops run at low precision ["
<< op_run_low_precision_.size() << "/"
<< op_original_type_.size() + 2 << "]";
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::SetOpUniqueType() const {
int suffix = 0;
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
if (op_type == "feed" || op_type == "fetch") continue;
std::string unique_type = op_type + "_" + std::to_string(suffix++);
op_original_type_[unique_type] = op_type;
op_node->Op()->SetType(unique_type);
op_node->Op()->Flush();
VLOG(4) << "change op type: " << op_type << " ---> " << unique_type;
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::RestoreOpOriginType() const {
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
op_node->Op()->SetType(GetOpOriginalType(op_type));
op_node->Op()->Flush();
VLOG(4) << "restore op type: " << op_type << " ---> "
<< op_node->Op()->Type();
}
}
}
inline std::string AutoMixedPrecisionPass::GetOpOriginalType(
const std::string& op_type) const {
if (op_original_type_.count(op_type)) {
return op_original_type_.at(op_type);
}
return op_type;
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::ProcessOpWithDtypeAttr() const {
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("in_dtype")) {
auto* var_node = op_node->inputs[0];
auto* real_var_node = real_vars_.count(var_node->Var()->Name())
? real_vars_.at(var_node->Var()->Name())[0]
: var_node;
if (IsFP16AndBFP16(real_var_node->Var()->GetDataType())) {
op_node->Op()->SetAttr(
"in_dtype",
static_cast<int>(framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_)));
op_node->Op()->Flush();
VLOG(4) << "process op with in_dtype attr: " << op_type << " ( "
<< static_cast<int>(real_var_node->Var()->GetDataType())
<< " --->" << static_cast<int>(low_precision_) << " )";
}
}
if (op_run_low_precision_.count(op_type) == 0) continue;
if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("dtype")) {
auto dtype = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<int>("dtype");
if (IsFP32(static_cast<VarType::Type>(dtype))) {
op_node->Op()->SetAttr(
"dtype",
static_cast<int>(framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_)));
op_node->Op()->Flush();
VLOG(4) << "process op with dtype attr: " << op_type << " ( " << dtype
<< " --->" << static_cast<int>(low_precision_) << " )";
}
} else if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("out_dtype")) {
auto out_dtype = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<int>("out_dtype");
if (IsFP32(static_cast<VarType::Type>(out_dtype))) {
op_node->Op()->SetAttr(
"out_dtype",
static_cast<int>(framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_)));
op_node->Op()->Flush();
VLOG(4) << "process op with out_dtype attr: " << op_type << " ( "
<< out_dtype << " --->" << static_cast<int>(low_precision_)
<< " )";
}
}
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::GetOpPrecision() const {
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
bool support_low_precision = true;
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "feed" ||
GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "fetch") {
support_low_precision = enable_low_precision_io_;
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "tensorrt_engine") {
auto enable_fp16 = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<bool>("enable_fp16");
auto enable_int8 = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<bool>("enable_int8");
auto low_precision_io =
op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<bool>("enable_low_precision_io");
support_low_precision = enable_fp16 && !enable_int8 && low_precision_io;
} else {
support_low_precision = OpSupportPrecision(GetOpOriginalType(op_type),
backend_,
low_precision_,
black_list_,
white_list_);
std::unordered_set<std::string> check_dtype_op_blacklist(
{"arg_max", "arg_min"});
if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("dtype") &&
!check_dtype_op_blacklist.count(GetOpOriginalType(op_type))) {
auto dtype = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<int>("dtype");
support_low_precision = support_low_precision &&
IsFP32(static_cast<VarType::Type>(dtype));
} else if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("out_dtype")) {
auto out_dtype = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<int>("out_dtype");
support_low_precision =
support_low_precision &&
(IsFP32(static_cast<VarType::Type>(out_dtype)) ||
out_dtype == -1);
}
// If scale op's "scale" and "bias" attr value exceed the range of
// fp16 and bf16, it cannot run at low precision.
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_node->Op()->Type()) == "scale") {
auto scale = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<float>("scale");
auto bias = op_node->Op()->GetAttrIfExists<float>("bias");
if (low_precision_ == DataType::FLOAT16) {
support_low_precision =
support_low_precision &&
phi::dtype::isfinite(static_cast<phi::float16>(scale)) &&
phi::dtype::isfinite(static_cast<phi::float16>(bias));
} else if (low_precision_ == DataType::BFLOAT16) {
support_low_precision =
support_low_precision &&
phi::dtype::isfinite(static_cast<phi::bfloat16>(scale)) &&
phi::dtype::isfinite(static_cast<phi::bfloat16>(bias));
}
}
// op's input var and output var only support
// dense/sparse_coo/sparse_csr tensor.
for (auto* in_var_node : op_node->inputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
in_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"in_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"inputs may be not a valid variable."));
auto* real_in_var_node = real_vars_.at(in_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
if (real_in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
support_low_precision =
support_low_precision &&
(real_in_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::DENSE_TENSOR ||
real_in_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::SPARSE_COO ||
real_in_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::SPARSE_CSR);
}
for (auto* out_var_node : op_node->outputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
out_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"out_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"outputs may be not a valid variable."));
auto* real_out_var_node =
real_vars_.at(out_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
if (real_out_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
support_low_precision =
support_low_precision &&
(real_out_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::DENSE_TENSOR ||
real_out_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::SPARSE_COO ||
real_out_var_node->Var()->GetType() == VarType::SPARSE_CSR);
}
}
if (support_low_precision) {
op_run_low_precision_.insert(op_type);
VLOG(4) << "support precision: " << op_type << " run at low precision";
} else {
VLOG(4) << "support precision: " << op_type
<< " not run at low precision";
}
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::UpdateOpPrecision() const {
std::unordered_set<std::string> vars_should_not_low_precision;
// var -> the var's all input op
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Node*>> var_input_ops;
auto GetVarInputOps = [&] {
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "fetch") continue;
if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("sub_block") &&
GetOpOriginalType(op_type) != "tensorrt_engine")
continue;
for (auto* var_node : op_node->outputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"outputs may be not a valid variable."));
if (var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(var_node)) continue;
var_input_ops[var_node->Var()->Name()].push_back(op_node);
VLOG(4) << "var input ops: " << var_node->Var()->Name()
<< " is output of " << op_type;
if (IsFP64(var_node->Var()->GetDataType())) {
// All op involving float64 precision must not run in low precision
// mode.
vars_should_not_low_precision.insert(var_node->Var()->Name());
}
}
// the select_input op's input var should not convert to low
// precision. when op's output var is select_input op's input var, the
// op should not run at low precision.
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_node->Op()->Type()) == "select_input") {
for (auto* in_var_node : op_node->inputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
in_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"in_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"inputs may be not a valid variable."));
if (in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(in_var_node)) continue;
vars_should_not_low_precision.insert(in_var_node->Var()->Name());
}
}
// when op_1 only support cpu kernel. if op_2's input var is op_1's
// output var, then op_2 should not run at low precision.
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) != "feed" &&
GetOpOriginalType(op_type) != "tensorrt_engine" &&
white_list_.count(GetOpOriginalType(op_type)) == 0 &&
!KernelSupportPrecision(
GetOpOriginalType(op_type), backend_, DataType::FLOAT32)) {
for (auto* out_var_node : op_node->outputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
out_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"out_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"outputs may be not a valid variable."));
if (out_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(out_var_node)) continue;
vars_should_not_low_precision.insert(out_var_node->Var()->Name());
}
}
}
}
};
GetVarInputOps();
bool precision_updated = false;
do {
precision_updated = false;
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
if (op_run_low_precision_.count(op_node->Op()->Type()) == 0) continue;
for (auto* in_var_node : op_node->inputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
in_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"in_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"inputs may be not a valid variable."));
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(in_var_node)) continue;
auto* real_in_var_node = real_vars_.at(in_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
if (real_in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
if (vars_should_not_low_precision.count(
real_in_var_node->Var()->Name())) {
op_run_low_precision_.erase(op_node->Op()->Type());
precision_updated = true;
VLOG(4) << op_node->Op()->Type()
<< " should not run at low precision.";
break;
}
}
if (op_run_low_precision_.count(op_node->Op()->Type()) == 0) continue;
for (auto* out_var_node : op_node->outputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
out_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"out_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"outputs may be not a valid variable."));
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(out_var_node)) continue;
auto* real_out_var_node =
real_vars_.at(out_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
if (real_out_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
bool not_run_low_precision = false;
const auto& input_op_nodes =
var_input_ops[real_out_var_node->Var()->Name()];
if (vars_should_not_low_precision.count(
real_out_var_node->Var()->Name())) {
not_run_low_precision = true;
} else {
for (auto* node : input_op_nodes) {
if (op_run_low_precision_.count(node->Op()->Type()) == 0) {
not_run_low_precision = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (not_run_low_precision) {
op_run_low_precision_.erase(op_node->Op()->Type());
precision_updated = true;
VLOG(4) << op_node->Op()->Type()
<< " should not run at low precision.";
break;
}
}
}
}
} while (precision_updated);
}
// special ops, its weights should not be low precision.
bool AutoMixedPrecisionPass::InputVarsNotConvert(
Node* op_node, const std::string& var_name) const {
auto* op_desc = op_node->Op();
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "tensorrt_engine") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("Xs");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "batch_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("Bias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("Mean");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("Scale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("Variance");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "sparse_batch_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("bias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("mean");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("scale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("variance");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "instance_norm" ||
GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "layer_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("Bias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("Scale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "fused_multi_transformer") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("LnScale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("LnBias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("FFNLnScale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("FFNLnBias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) ==
"fused_bias_dropout_residual_layer_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("LnScale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("LnBias");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "quantize_linear" ||
GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "dequantize_linear") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Input("Scale");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Input("ZeroPoint");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool AutoMixedPrecisionPass::OutputVarsNotConvert(
Node* op_node, const std::string& var_name) const {
auto* op_desc = op_node->Op();
// batch_norm's input and output (variance and mean) are the same.
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "batch_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Output("MeanOut");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("VarianceOut");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("SavedMean");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("SavedVariance");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "sparse_batch_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Output("mean_out");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("variance_out");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("saved_mean");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("saved_variance");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("reserve_space");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
} else if (GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "layer_norm" ||
GetOpOriginalType(op_desc->Type()) == "group_norm") {
auto vecs = op_desc->Output("Mean");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
vecs = op_desc->Output("Variance");
if (std::find(vecs.begin(), vecs.end(), var_name) != vecs.end()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::SetVarPrecision() const {
auto* scope = param_scope();
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(scope,
common::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
"During the auto_mixed_precision_pass, the scope "
"should not be null."));
for (const auto& nodes : all_op_nodes_) {
for (auto* op_node : nodes) {
if (op_run_low_precision_.count(op_node->Op()->Type()) == 0) {
continue;
}
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_node->Op()->Type()) != "feed") {
for (auto* in_var_node : op_node->inputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
in_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"in_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"inputs may be not a valid variable."));
auto* real_in_var_node = real_vars_.at(in_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
auto in_var_name = real_in_var_node->Var()->Name();
if (!IsFP32(real_in_var_node->Var()->GetDataType())) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(real_in_var_node)) continue;
if (InputVarsNotConvert(op_node, in_var_name)) continue;
// Judge the real tensor is same to variable, Paddle-Slim weight use
// fp32 variable to save int8 tensor.
if (real_in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) {
auto* tensor =
scope->Var(real_in_var_node->Name())->GetMutable<DenseTensor>();
if (framework::TransToProtoVarType(tensor->type()) !=
real_in_var_node->Var()->GetDataType()) {
VLOG(3) << "[AutoMixedPrecisionPass] variable "
<< real_in_var_node->Name() << "'s proto data type "
<< real_in_var_node->Var()->GetDataType()
<< " is different from real dense tensor "
<< framework::TransToProtoVarType(tensor->type());
continue;
}
}
if (real_in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) {
for (auto* in_var_node :
real_vars_.at(in_var_node->Var()->Name())) {
in_var_node->Var()->SetDataType(
framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_));
}
VLOG(4) << real_in_var_node->Var()->Name()
<< "'s data type was set to low precision";
vars_convert_to_low_precision_.insert(in_var_name);
}
}
}
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_node->Op()->Type()) != "fetch") {
for (auto* out_var_node : op_node->outputs) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
out_var_node->IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"out_var_node->IsVar() is False, which means that "
"outputs may be not a valid variable."));
auto* real_out_var_node =
real_vars_.at(out_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
auto out_var_name = real_out_var_node->Var()->Name();
if (!IsFP32(real_out_var_node->Var()->GetDataType())) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(real_out_var_node)) continue;
if (OutputVarsNotConvert(op_node, out_var_name)) continue;
for (auto* out_var_node :
real_vars_.at(out_var_node->Var()->Name())) {
out_var_node->Var()->SetDataType(
framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_));
}
VLOG(4) << real_out_var_node->Var()->Name()
<< "'s data type was set to low precision";
if (real_out_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) {
vars_convert_to_low_precision_.insert(out_var_name);
}
}
}
}
}
// This code used to process vars with the same name. Vars with the same
// name should have the same data type.
for (auto* subgraph : subgraphs_) {
for (auto* var_node : subgraph->Nodes()) {
if (!var_node->IsVar() || !var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(var_node)) continue;
auto var_name = var_node->Var()->Name();
if (vars_convert_to_low_precision_.count(var_name)) {
var_node->Var()->SetDataType(
framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_));
VLOG(4) << var_node->Var()->Name()
<< "'s data type was set to low precision";
}
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::ConvertWeightsData() const {
auto* scope = param_scope();
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(scope,
common::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
"During the auto_mixed_precision_pass, the scope "
"should not be null."));
auto var_names = scope->LocalVarNames();
for (const auto& var_name : var_names) {
if (vars_convert_to_low_precision_.count(var_name)) {
VLOG(4) << var_name << "'s data type was convert to low precision";
auto* var = scope->FindLocalVar(var_name);
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
var->IsType<DenseTensor>(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"var->IsType<DenseTensor>() is False, which means the "
"variable has invalid type instead of <DenseTensor>."));
auto* origin_tensor = var->GetMutable<DenseTensor>();
DenseTensor low_precision_tensor;
low_precision_tensor.Resize(origin_tensor->dims());
low_precision_tensor.set_type(low_precision_);
if (low_precision_ == DataType::FLOAT16) {
auto* low_precision_data =
low_precision_tensor.mutable_data<phi::float16>(CPUPlace{});
for (int64_t i = 0; i < origin_tensor->numel(); i++) {
if (origin_tensor->dtype() == DataType::FLOAT64) {
auto* origin_data = origin_tensor->data<double>();
low_precision_data[i] = static_cast<phi::float16>(origin_data[i]);
} else if (origin_tensor->dtype() == DataType::FLOAT32) {
auto* origin_data = origin_tensor->data<float>();
low_precision_data[i] = static_cast<phi::float16>(origin_data[i]);
}
}
} else if (low_precision_ == DataType::BFLOAT16) {
auto* low_precision_data =
low_precision_tensor.mutable_data<phi::bfloat16>(CPUPlace{});
for (int64_t i = 0; i < origin_tensor->numel(); i++) {
if (origin_tensor->dtype() == DataType::FLOAT64) {
auto* origin_data = origin_tensor->data<double>();
low_precision_data[i] = static_cast<phi::bfloat16>(origin_data[i]);
} else if (origin_tensor->dtype() == DataType::FLOAT32) {
auto* origin_data = origin_tensor->data<float>();
low_precision_data[i] = static_cast<phi::bfloat16>(origin_data[i]);
}
}
}
origin_tensor->clear();
paddle::framework::TensorCopySync(
low_precision_tensor, CPUPlace{}, origin_tensor);
}
}
}
void AutoMixedPrecisionPass::InsertCastOp() const {
int suffix = 0;
std::unordered_map<Node*, Node*> cache;
for (size_t i = 0; i < all_op_nodes_.size(); i++) {
auto* block_desc = all_op_nodes_[i][0]->Op()->Block();
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(
block_desc,
common::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
"During the auto_mixed_precision_pass, the block description "
"should not be null."));
for (auto* op_node : all_op_nodes_[i]) {
auto op_type = op_node->Op()->Type();
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "feed") continue;
if (op_node->Op()->HasAttr("sub_block") &&
GetOpOriginalType(op_type) != "tensorrt_engine")
continue;
VLOG(4) << "process op: " << op_type
<< " run low precision: " << op_run_low_precision_.count(op_type);
auto inputs = op_node->inputs;
for (auto* in_var_node : inputs) {
if (!in_var_node->IsVar()) continue;
if (!VarNodeHasDtype(in_var_node)) continue;
if (in_var_node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
auto* real_in_var_node = real_vars_.at(in_var_node->Var()->Name())[0];
auto in_var_type = real_in_var_node->Var()->GetDataType();
VLOG(4) << "process var: " << real_in_var_node->Var()->Name()
<< " with type " << in_var_type;
if (IsFP32(in_var_type) && op_run_low_precision_.count(op_type)) {
auto to_type = framework::TransToProtoVarType(low_precision_);
auto* prev_op =
in_var_node->inputs.empty() ? nullptr : in_var_node->inputs[0];
if (prev_op && GetOpOriginalType(prev_op->Op()->Type()) == "cast") {
in_var_node->Var()->SetDataType(to_type);
prev_op->Op()->SetAttr("out_dtype", static_cast<int>(to_type));
prev_op->Op()->Flush();
} else {
DoInsertCastOp(subgraphs_[i],
in_var_node,
op_node,
in_var_type,
to_type,
block_desc,
&suffix,
&cache);
}
} else if (IsFP16AndBFP16(in_var_type) &&
op_run_low_precision_.count(op_type) == 0) {
auto to_type = VarType::FP32;
auto* prev_op =
in_var_node->inputs.empty() ? nullptr : in_var_node->inputs[0];
if (prev_op && GetOpOriginalType(prev_op->Op()->Type()) == "cast") {
in_var_node->Var()->SetDataType(to_type);
prev_op->Op()->SetAttr("out_dtype", static_cast<int>(to_type));
prev_op->Op()->Flush();
} else {
DoInsertCastOp(subgraphs_[i],
in_var_node,
op_node,
in_var_type,
to_type,
block_desc,
&suffix,
&cache);
}
}
}
// Special op.
// fused_multi_transformer's input(CacheKV) and output(CacheKVOut) vars
// have same name.
if (GetOpOriginalType(op_type) == "fused_multi_transformer") {
auto cache_kv_inputs = op_node->Op()->Input("CacheKV");
auto cache_kv_outputs = op_node->Op()->Output("CacheKVOut");
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
cache_kv_inputs.size(),
cache_kv_outputs.size(),
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Cache inputs should be the same size with cache outputs, but "
"received %d as inputs and %d as outputs.",
cache_kv_inputs.size(),
cache_kv_outputs.size()));
for (size_t i = 0; i < cache_kv_inputs.size(); ++i) {
op_node->Op()->RenameOutput(cache_kv_outputs[i], cache_kv_inputs[i]);
}
}
}
}
VLOG(4) << "insert number of cast op: " << cache.size();
}
} // namespace paddle::framework::ir
REGISTER_PASS(auto_mixed_precision_pass,
paddle::framework::ir::AutoMixedPrecisionPass);