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paddlepaddle--paddle/python/paddle/sparse/unary.py
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Python

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import _C_ops
from paddle.base.data_feeder import check_type, check_variable_and_dtype
from paddle.base.framework import (
convert_nptype_to_datatype_or_vartype,
core,
in_dynamic_or_pir_mode,
)
from paddle.common_ops_import import Variable
from paddle.framework import LayerHelper
from paddle.utils.decorator_utils import (
param_one_alias,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Sequence
from paddle import Tensor
from paddle._typing import DTypeLike, ShapeLike
__all__ = []
_int_dtype_ = [
core.DataType.UINT8,
core.DataType.INT8,
core.DataType.INT16,
core.DataType.INT32,
core.DataType.INT64,
core.DataType.BOOL,
]
def sin(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise sin of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = sin(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.sin(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-0.90929741, 0.84147096])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_sin(x)
def tan(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise tan of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = tan(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.tan(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[2.18503976, 1.55740774])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_tan(x)
def asin(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise asin of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = asin(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.asin(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[nan , 1.57079637])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_asin(x)
def transpose(
x: Tensor, perm: Sequence[int], name: str | None = None
) -> Tensor:
"""
Changes the perm order of ``x`` without changing its data, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = transpose(x, perm)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64.
perm (list|tuple): Permute the input according to the data of perm.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A transposed Sparse Tensor with the same data type as ``x``.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +SKIP('indices overflow')
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:GPU)
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([[-2.0, 0.0], [1.0, 2.0]])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.transpose(sparse_x, [1, 0])
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(gpu:0), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 0]],
values=[[-2., 0.],
[ 1., 2.]])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_transpose(x, perm)
def sum(
x: Tensor,
axis: int | Sequence[int] | None = None,
dtype: DTypeLike | None = None,
keepdim: bool = False,
name: str | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""
Computes the sum of sparse tensor elements over the given dimension, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
Args:
x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is bool, float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64.
axis (int|list|tuple|None, optional): The dimensions along which the sum is performed. If
:attr:`None`, sum all elements of :attr:`x` and return a
Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the
range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`,
the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`.
dtype (str|None, optional): The dtype of output Tensor. The default value is None, the dtype
of output is the same as input Tensor `x`.
keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the
output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension
than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default
value is False.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
Tensor: Results of summation operation on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`.
if `x.dtype='bool'` or `x.dtype='int32'`, it's data type is `'int64'`,
otherwise it's data type is the same as `x`.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([[-2.0, 0.0], [1.0, 2.0]])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out1 = paddle.sparse.sum(sparse_x)
>>> out1
Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[0],
values=1.)
>>> out2 = paddle.sparse.sum(sparse_x, axis=0)
>>> out2
Tensor(shape=[1, 2], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0]],
values=[[-1., 2.]])
>>> out3 = paddle.sparse.sum(sparse_x, axis=-1)
>>> out3
Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 1]],
values=[-2., 3.])
>>> out4 = paddle.sparse.sum(sparse_x, axis=1, keepdim=True)
>>> out4
Tensor(shape=[2, 1], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 1]],
values=[[-2.],
[ 3.]])
"""
dtype_flag = False
if dtype is not None:
dtype_flag = True
dtype = convert_nptype_to_datatype_or_vartype(dtype)
if in_dynamic_or_pir_mode():
return _C_ops.sparse_sum(x, axis, dtype, keepdim)
else:
if axis is None:
axis = []
else:
axis = [axis]
attrs = {'axis': axis, 'dtype': dtype, 'keepdim': keepdim}
if dtype_flag:
attrs.update({'in_dtype': x.dtype, 'out_dtype': dtype})
check_variable_and_dtype(
x,
'x',
[
'bool',
'float32',
'float64',
'int16',
'int32',
'int64',
],
'sparse_sum',
)
check_type(
axis, 'axis', (int, list, tuple, type(None), Variable), 'sparse_sum'
)
op_type = 'sparse_sum'
helper = LayerHelper(op_type)
if dtype_flag:
out = helper.create_sparse_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
else:
out = helper.create_sparse_variable_for_type_inference(
dtype=x.dtype
)
helper.append_op(
type=op_type, inputs={'x': x}, outputs={'out': out}, attrs=attrs
)
return out
def atan(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise atan of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = atan(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.atan(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-1.10714877, 0.78539819])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_atan(x)
def sinh(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise sinh of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = sinh(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.sinh(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-3.62686038, 1.17520118])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_sinh(x)
def asinh(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise asinh of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = asinh(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.asinh(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-1.44363546, 0.88137358])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_asinh(x)
def atanh(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise atanh of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = atanh(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.atanh(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[nan , inf.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_atanh(x)
def tanh(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise tanh of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = tanh(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.tanh(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-0.96402758, 0.76159418])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_tanh(x)
def square(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise square of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = square(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.square(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[4., 1.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_square(x)
def sqrt(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise sqrt of SparseTensor, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = sqrt(x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.sqrt(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[nan, 1. ])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_sqrt(x)
def log1p(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate the natural log of (1+x), requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = ln(1+x)
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, 0, 1], dtype='float32')
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.log1p(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[nan , 0.69314718])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_log1p(x)
def cast(
x: Tensor,
index_dtype: DTypeLike | None = None,
value_dtype: DTypeLike | None = None,
name: str | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""
cast non-zero-index of SparseTensor to `index_dtype`, non-zero-element of SparseTensor to
`value_dtype` , requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64.
index_dtype (np.dtype|str, optional): Data type of the index of SparseCooTensor,
or crows/cols of SparseCsrTensor. Can be uint8, int8, int16, int32, int64.
value_dtype (np.dtype|str, optional): Data type of the value of SparseCooTensor,
SparseCsrTensor. Can be bool, float16, float32, float64, int8, int32, int64, uint8.
name (str|core.VarDesc.VarType|core.DataType|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, 0, 1])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.cast(sparse_x, 'int32', 'float64')
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-2., 1.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
if index_dtype and not isinstance(
index_dtype, (core.VarDesc.VarType, core.DataType)
):
index_dtype = convert_nptype_to_datatype_or_vartype(index_dtype)
if value_dtype and not isinstance(
value_dtype, (core.VarDesc.VarType, core.DataType)
):
value_dtype = convert_nptype_to_datatype_or_vartype(value_dtype)
return _C_ops.sparse_cast(x, index_dtype, value_dtype)
def pow(x: Tensor, factor: float, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise pow of x, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = x^{factor}
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64.
factor (float|int): factor of pow.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, 0, 3], dtype='float32')
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.pow(sparse_x, 2)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[4., 9.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_pow(x, float(factor))
def neg(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise negative of x, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = -x
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, 0, 3], dtype='float32')
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.neg(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[ 2., -3.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_scale(x, -1.0, 0.0, True)
def abs(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise absolute value of x, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = |x|
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, 0, 3], dtype='float32')
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.abs(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[2., 3.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_abs(x)
def coalesce(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
r"""
the coalesced operator include sorted and merge, after coalesced, the indices of x is sorted and unique.
Parameters:
x (Tensor): the input SparseCooTensor.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
Tensor: return the SparseCooTensor after coalesced.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> indices = [[0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 2]]
>>> values = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
>>> sp_x = paddle.sparse.sparse_coo_tensor(indices, values)
>>> sp_x = paddle.sparse.coalesce(sp_x)
>>> print(sp_x.indices())
Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
[[0, 1],
[1, 2]])
>>> print(sp_x.values())
Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
[3., 3.])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_coalesce(x)
def rad2deg(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
r"""
Convert each of the elements of input x from radian to degree,
requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
rad2deg(x) = 180/ \pi * x
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, int32, int64.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([3.142, 0.0, -3.142])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.rad2deg(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[ 180.02334595, -180.02334595])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
if x.dtype in _int_dtype_:
x = _C_ops.sparse_cast(x, None, core.DataType.FLOAT32)
return _C_ops.sparse_scale(x, 180.0 / np.pi, 0.0, True)
def deg2rad(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
r"""
Convert each of the elements of input x from degree to radian,
requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
deg2rad(x) = \pi * x / 180
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, int32, int64.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-180, 0, 180])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.deg2rad(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-3.14159274, 3.14159274])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
if x.dtype in _int_dtype_:
x = _C_ops.sparse_cast(x, None, core.DataType.FLOAT32)
return _C_ops.sparse_scale(x, np.pi / 180.0, 0.0, True)
def expm1(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Calculate elementwise `exp(x)-1` , requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
.. math::
out = exp(x) - 1
Parameters:
x (Tensor): The input Sparse Tensor with data type float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` .
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor([-2.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(1)
>>> out = paddle.sparse.expm1(sparse_x)
>>> out
Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=paddle.float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 2]],
values=[-0.86466473, 1.71828175])
"""
assert in_dynamic_or_pir_mode(), (
"Currently, Sparse API only support dynamic mode or pir mode."
)
return _C_ops.sparse_expm1(x)
@param_one_alias(["x", "input"])
def reshape(x: Tensor, shape: ShapeLike, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Changes the shape of ``x`` without changing its value, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
Currently this function can only reshape the sparse dims of ``x`` , but ``shape`` argument must be specified
as the shape of the reshaped tensor.
Note that if x is a SparseCsrTensor, then len(shape) must be 2 or 3.
There are some tricks when specifying the target shape.
- 1. -1 means the value of this dimension is inferred from the total element number of x and remaining dimensions. Thus one and only one dimension can be set -1.
- 2. 0 means the actual dimension value is going to be copied from the corresponding dimension of x. The indices of 0 in the target shape can not exceed the rank of x.
Here are some examples to explain it.
- 1. Given a 3-D tensor x with a shape [2, 4, 6], and the target shape is [6, 8], the reshape operator will transform x into a 2-D tensor with shape [6, 8] and leaving x's data unchanged.
- 2. Given a 3-D tensor x with a shape [2, 4, 6], and the target shape is [2, 3, -1, 2], the reshape operator will transform x into a 4-D tensor with shape [2, 3, 4, 2] and leaving x's data unchanged. In this case, one dimension of the target shape is set to -1, the value of this dimension is inferred from the total element number of x and remaining dimensions.
- 3. Given a 3-D tensor x with a shape [2, 4, 6], and the target shape is [-1, 0, 3, 2], the reshape operator will transform x into a 4-D tensor with shape [2, 4, 3, 2] and leaving x's data unchanged. In this case, besides -1, 0 means the actual dimension value is going to be copied from the corresponding dimension of x.
.. note::
Alias Support: The parameter name ``input`` can be used as an alias for ``x``.
For example, ``reshape(input=tensor_x, ...)`` is equivalent to ``reshape(x=tensor_x, ...)``.
Args:
x (Tensor): The input sparse tensor with data type ``float32``, ``float64``, ``int32``, ``int64`` or ``bool``.
shape (list|tuple): Define the target shape. At most one dimension of the target shape can be -1.
The data type is ``int32``.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
Tensor: A reshaped Tensor with the same data type as ``x``.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> x_shape = [6, 2, 3]
>>> new_shape = [1, 0, 2, -1, 3]
>>> format = "coo"
>>> dense_x = paddle.randint(-100, 100, x_shape) * paddle.randint(0, 2, x_shape)
>>> if format == "coo":
... sp_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(len(x_shape))
>>> else:
... sp_x = dense_x.to_sparse_csr()
>>> sp_out = paddle.sparse.reshape(sp_x, new_shape)
>>> print(sp_out.shape)
paddle.Size([1, 2, 2, 3, 3])
"""
if in_dynamic_or_pir_mode():
return _C_ops.sparse_reshape(x, shape)
else:
check_variable_and_dtype(
x,
'x',
[
'float16',
'float32',
'float64',
'int16',
'int32',
'int64',
'bool',
'uint16',
],
'reshape',
)
check_type(shape, 'shape', (list, tuple), 'reshape')
inputs = {"x": x}
attrs = {"shape": shape}
helper = LayerHelper('sparse_reshape')
out = helper.create_sparse_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
helper.append_op(
type='sparse_reshape',
inputs=inputs,
outputs={'out': out},
attrs=attrs,
)
return out
def isnan(x: Tensor, name: str | None = None) -> Tensor:
"""
Return whether every element of input tensor is `NaN` or not, requiring x to be a SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor.
Args:
x (Tensor): The input tensor (SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor), it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor with the same shape as ``x``, the bool result which shows every element of `x` whether it is `NaN` or not.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> import numpy as np
>>> format = "coo"
>>> np_x = np.asarray([[[0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 2.0]], [[0.0, 0.0], [3.0, float('nan')]]])
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor(np_x)
>>> if format == "coo":
... sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(len(np_x.shape))
>>> else:
... sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_csr()
...
>>> sparse_out = paddle.sparse.isnan(sparse_x)
>>> print(sparse_out)
Tensor(shape=[2, 2, 2], dtype=paddle.bool, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 1]],
values=[False, False, False, True ])
"""
if in_dynamic_or_pir_mode():
return _C_ops.sparse_isnan(x)
else:
op_type = 'sparse_isnan'
helper = LayerHelper(op_type)
out = helper.create_sparse_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
helper.append_op(
type=op_type, inputs={'x': x}, outputs={'out': out}, attrs={}
)
return out
def slice(
x: Tensor,
axes: Sequence[int] | Sequence[Tensor] | Tensor,
starts: Sequence[int] | Sequence[Tensor] | Tensor,
ends: Sequence[int] | Sequence[Tensor] | Tensor,
name: str | None = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""
This operator produces a slice of ``x`` along multiple axes for sparse tensors.
Slice uses ``axes``, ``starts`` and ``ends`` attributes to specify the start and
end dimension for each axis in the list of axes and Slice uses this information
to slice the input sparse tensor (x). If a negative value is passed to
``starts`` or ``ends`` such as :math:`-i`, it represents the reverse position of
the axis :math:`i-1` (here 0 is the initial position).
If the value passed to ``starts`` or ``ends`` is greater than the number of elements
in the dimension (n), it represents n.
For slicing to the end of a dimension with unknown size, it is recommended to pass
in INT_MAX. The size of ``axes`` must be equal to ``starts`` and ``ends``.
Args:
x (Tensor): The input Tensor (``SparseCooTensor`` or ``SparseCsrTensor``), it's data type should be ``float16``, ``float32``, ``float64``, ``int32``, ``int64``.
axes (list|tuple|Tensor): The data type is ``int32``.If ``axes`` is a list or tuple, the elements of
it should be integers or a 0-D Tensor with shape []. If ``axes`` is a Tensor, it should be a 1-D Tensor.
Axes that `starts` and `ends` apply to.
starts (list|tuple|Tensor): The data type is ``int32``. If ``starts`` is a list or tuple, the elements of
it should be integers or a 0-D Tensor with shape []. If ``starts`` is a Tensor, it should be a 1-D Tensor.
It represents starting indices of corresponding axis in ``axes``.
ends (list|tuple|Tensor): The data type is ``int32``. If ``ends`` is a list or tuple, the elements of
it should be integers or a 0-D Tensor with shape []. If ``ends`` is a Tensor, it should be a 1-D Tensor.
It represents ending indices of corresponding axis in ``axes``.
Returns:
A Sparse Tensor. The data type is same as ``x``.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> import numpy as np
>>> format = 'coo'
>>> np_x = np.asarray([[4, 0, 7, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0], [-4, 2, 0, 0]])
>>> dense_x = paddle.to_tensor(np_x)
>>> if format == 'coo':
... sp_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(len(np_x.shape))
>>> else:
... sp_x = dense_x.to_sparse_csr()
...
>>> axes = [0, 1]
>>> starts = [1, 0]
>>> ends = [3, -2]
>>> sp_out = paddle.sparse.slice(sp_x, axes, starts, ends)
>>> # sp_out is x[1:3, 0:-2]
>>> print(sp_out)
Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=paddle.int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
indices=[[1, 1],
[0, 1]],
values=[-4, 2])
"""
if in_dynamic_or_pir_mode():
return _C_ops.sparse_slice(x, axes, starts, ends)
else:
attrs = {'axes': axes, 'starts': starts, 'ends': ends}
check_variable_and_dtype(
x,
'x',
[
'bool',
'float32',
'float64',
'int16',
'int32',
'int64',
],
'sparse_slice',
)
check_type(axes, 'axes', (list, tuple), 'sparse_slice')
check_type(starts, 'starts', (list, tuple), 'sparse_slice')
check_type(ends, 'ends', (list, tuple), 'sparse_slice')
op_type = 'sparse_slice'
helper = LayerHelper(op_type)
out = helper.create_sparse_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
helper.append_op(
type=op_type, inputs={'x': x}, outputs={'out': out}, attrs=attrs
)
return out
def pca_lowrank(
x: Tensor,
q: int | None = None,
center: bool = True,
niter: int = 2,
name: str | None = None,
) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
r"""
Performs linear Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on a sparse matrix.
Let :math:`X` be the input matrix or a batch of input matrices, the output should satisfies:
.. math::
X = U * diag(S) * V^{T}
Args:
x (Tensor): The input tensor. Its shape should be `[N, M]`,
N and M can be arbitrary positive number.
The data type of x should be float32 or float64.
q (int|None, optional): a slightly overestimated rank of :math:`X`.
Default value is :math:`q=min(6,N,M)`.
center (bool, optional): if True, center the input tensor.
Default value is True.
name (str|None, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
- Tensor U, is N x q matrix.
- Tensor S, is a vector with length q.
- Tensor V, is M x q matrix.
tuple (U, S, V): which is the nearly optimal approximation of a singular value decomposition of a centered matrix :math:`X`.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:GPU)
>>> import paddle
>>> paddle.device.set_device('gpu')
>>> format = "coo"
>>> paddle.seed(2023)
>>> dense_x = paddle.randn((5, 5), dtype='float64')
>>> if format == "coo":
... sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_coo(len(dense_x.shape))
>>> else:
... sparse_x = dense_x.to_sparse_csr()
>>> print("sparse.pca_lowrank API only support CUDA 11.x")
>>> # U, S, V = None, None, None
>>> # use code blow when your device CUDA version >= 11.0
>>> U, S, V = paddle.sparse.pca_lowrank(sparse_x)
>>> print(U)
Tensor(shape=[5, 5], dtype=float64, place=Place(gpu:0), stop_gradient=True,
[[-0.31412600, 0.44814876, 0.18390454, -0.19967630, -0.79170452],
[-0.31412600, 0.44814876, 0.18390454, -0.58579808, 0.56877700],
[-0.31412600, 0.44814876, 0.18390454, 0.78547437, 0.22292751],
[-0.38082462, 0.10982129, -0.91810233, 0.00000000, 0.00000000],
[ 0.74762770, 0.62082796, -0.23585052, 0.00000000, -0.00000000]])
>>> print(S)
Tensor(shape=[5], dtype=float64, place=Place(gpu:0), stop_gradient=True,
[1.56031096, 1.12956227, 0.27922715, 0.00000000, 0.00000000])
>>> print(V)
Tensor(shape=[5, 5], dtype=float64, place=Place(gpu:0), stop_gradient=True,
[[ 0.88568469, -0.29081908, 0.06163676, 0.19597228, -0.29796422],
[-0.26169364, -0.27616183, 0.43148760, -0.42522796, -0.69874939],
[ 0.28587685, 0.30695344, -0.47790836, -0.76982533, -0.05501437],
[-0.23958121, -0.62770647, -0.71141770, 0.11463224, -0.17125926],
[ 0.08918713, -0.59238761, 0.27478686, -0.41833534, 0.62498824]])
"""
def get_floating_dtype(x):
dtype = x.dtype
if dtype in (paddle.float16, paddle.float32, paddle.float64):
return dtype
return paddle.float32
def conjugate(x):
if x.is_complex():
return x.conj()
return x
def transpose(x):
shape = x.shape
perm = list(range(0, len(shape)))
perm = [*perm[:-2], perm[-1], perm[-2]]
if x.is_sparse():
return paddle.sparse.transpose(x, perm)
return paddle.transpose(x, perm)
def transjugate(x):
return conjugate(transpose(x))
def get_approximate_basis(x, q, niter=2, M=None):
niter = 2 if niter is None else niter
m, n = x.shape[-2:]
qr = paddle.linalg.qr
R = paddle.randn((n, q), dtype=x.dtype)
A_t = transpose(x)
A_H = conjugate(A_t)
if M is None:
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(x, R))[0]
for i in range(niter):
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(A_H, Q))[0]
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(x, Q))[0]
else:
M_H = transjugate(M)
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(x, R) - paddle.matmul(M, R))[0]
for i in range(niter):
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(A_H, Q) - paddle.matmul(M_H, Q))[0]
Q = qr(paddle.sparse.matmul(x, Q) - paddle.matmul(M, Q))[0]
return Q
def svd_lowrank(x, q=6, niter=2, M=None):
q = 6 if q is None else q
m, n = x.shape[-2:]
if M is None:
M_t = None
else:
M_t = transpose(M)
A_t = transpose(x)
if m < n or n > q:
Q = get_approximate_basis(A_t, q, niter=niter, M=M_t)
Q_c = conjugate(Q)
if M is None:
B_t = paddle.sparse.matmul(x, Q_c)
else:
B_t = paddle.sparse.matmul(x, Q_c) - paddle.matmul(M, Q_c)
assert B_t.shape[-2] == m, (B_t.shape, m)
assert B_t.shape[-1] == q, (B_t.shape, q)
assert B_t.shape[-1] <= B_t.shape[-2], B_t.shape
U, S, Vh = paddle.linalg.svd(B_t, full_matrices=False)
V = transjugate(Vh)
V = Q.matmul(V)
else:
Q = get_approximate_basis(x, q, niter=niter, M=M)
Q_c = conjugate(Q)
if M is None:
B = paddle.sparse.matmul(A_t, Q_c)
else:
B = paddle.sparse.matmul(A_t, Q_c) - paddle.matmul(M_t, Q_c)
B_t = transpose(B)
assert B_t.shape[-2] == q, (B_t.shape, q)
assert B_t.shape[-1] == n, (B_t.shape, n)
assert B_t.shape[-1] <= B_t.shape[-2], B_t.shape
U, S, Vh = paddle.linalg.svd(B_t, full_matrices=False)
V = transjugate(Vh)
U = Q.matmul(U)
return U, S, V
if not paddle.is_tensor(x):
raise ValueError(f'Input must be tensor, but got {type(x)}')
if not x.is_sparse():
raise ValueError('Input must be sparse, but got dense')
cuda_version = paddle.version.cuda()
if (
cuda_version is None
or cuda_version == 'False'
or int(cuda_version.split('.')[0]) < 11
):
raise ValueError('sparse.pca_lowrank API only support CUDA 11.x')
(m, n) = x.shape[-2:]
if q is None:
q = min(6, m, n)
elif not (q >= 0 and q <= min(m, n)):
raise ValueError(
f'q(={q}) must be non-negative integer'
f' and not greater than min(m, n)={min(m, n)}'
)
if not (niter >= 0):
raise ValueError(f'niter(={niter}) must be non-negative integer')
dtype = get_floating_dtype(x)
if not center:
return svd_lowrank(x, q, niter=niter, M=None)
if len(x.shape) != 2:
raise ValueError('input is expected to be 2-dimensional tensor')
# TODO: complement sparse_csr_tensor test
# when sparse.sum with axis(-2) is implemented
s_sum = paddle.sparse.sum(x, axis=-2)
s_val = s_sum.values() / m
c = paddle.sparse.sparse_coo_tensor(
s_sum.indices(), s_val, dtype=s_sum.dtype, place=s_sum.place
)
column_indices = c.indices()[0]
indices = paddle.zeros((2, len(column_indices)), dtype=column_indices.dtype)
indices[0] = column_indices
C_t = paddle.sparse.sparse_coo_tensor(
indices, c.values(), (n, 1), dtype=dtype, place=x.place
)
ones_m1_t = paddle.ones([*x.shape[:-2], 1, m], dtype=dtype)
M = transpose(paddle.matmul(C_t.to_dense(), ones_m1_t))
return svd_lowrank(x, q, niter=niter, M=M)