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paddlepaddle--paddle/python/paddle/distributed/passes/auto_parallel_amp.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import paddle
from paddle.base.data_feeder import check_type, check_variable_and_dtype
from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.dist_attribute import (
OperatorDistAttr,
)
from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.process_group import (
get_world_process_group,
)
from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.utils import (
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping,
set_var_dist_attr,
)
from paddle.distributed.fleet.meta_optimizers.common import OP_ROLE_KEY, OpRole
from paddle.framework import core
from paddle.static.amp.fp16_utils import (
AutoMixedPrecisionLists,
_is_in_black_varnames,
_keep_fp32_input,
_keep_fp32_output,
_rename_arg,
_valid_types,
find_op_index,
find_true_post_op,
find_true_prev_op,
)
from paddle.utils import unique_name
from ..auto_parallel.process_mesh import ProcessMesh
from ..auto_parallel.static.utils import (
is_backward_op,
is_forward_op,
is_loss_grad_op,
is_loss_op,
is_optimize_op,
)
from .pass_base import PassBase, register_pass
world_process_group = get_world_process_group()
__amp_skip_ops__ = [
'create_py_reader',
'create_double_buffer_reader',
'while',
]
def _dtype_to_str(dtype):
if dtype == paddle.float16:
return 'fp16'
elif dtype == paddle.bfloat16:
return 'bf16'
else:
return 'fp32'
def _str_to_dtype(dstr):
if dstr == 'float16':
return core.VarDesc.VarType.FP16
elif dstr == 'bfloat16':
return core.VarDesc.VarType.BF16
else:
return core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32
class AMPLists:
def __init__(
self,
white_list=None,
black_list=None,
black_varnames=None,
dtype="float16",
):
self._amp_list = AutoMixedPrecisionLists(
set(white_list), set(black_list), set(black_varnames), dtype=dtype
)
self._dtype = dtype
@property
def white_list(self):
return self._amp_list.white_list
@property
def black_list(self):
return self._amp_list.black_list
@property
def gray_list(self):
return self._amp_list.gray_list
@property
def black_varnames(self):
return self._amp_list.black_varnames
@property
def dtype(self):
return self._dtype
@property
def amp_list(self):
return self._amp_list
def _is_in_black_fp32_varnames(self, op):
return _is_in_black_varnames(op, self._amp_list)
def _op_keep_fp32_input(self, op, in_name):
if not op.amp_options.enable:
return True
return _keep_fp32_input(op, in_name)
def _op_keep_fp32_output(self, op, out_name):
if not op.amp_options.enable:
return True
return _keep_fp32_output(op, out_name)
class AMPState:
def __init__(self, program, amp_lists, amp_dtype, dist_context):
self.program = program
self.dist_context = dist_context
self.amp_lists = amp_lists
self.amp_dtype = amp_dtype
self.grad_op_to_op_map = (
dist_context.dist_op_context.grad_op_id_to_op_id
)
# op_id --> True/False. 'True' means that the current op is in fp16/bf16 mode.
self._op_fp16_dict = {}
# fwd_op_id --> {old_name: cast_name}
self._var_name_dict = {}
# out_var_name --> [op_ids]
self.out_var_op_deps = {}
def _is_fp16_op(self, op_id):
return self._op_fp16_dict.get(op_id, None)
def build_state(self):
is_train = False
for block in self.program.blocks:
for op in block.ops:
# to record the inplace operation and their outputs
for name in op.output_arg_names:
if name not in self.out_var_op_deps:
self.out_var_op_deps[name] = [op.desc.original_id()]
else:
self.out_var_op_deps[name].extend(
[op.desc.original_id()]
)
if is_loss_grad_op(op):
is_train = True
if op.type in __amp_skip_ops__:
continue
if is_forward_op(op):
self._mark_black_white_ops(op, block.ops, block)
elif is_backward_op(op):
if op.desc.original_id() in self.grad_op_to_op_map:
fwd_op_id = self.grad_op_to_op_map[
op.desc.original_id()
]
assert fwd_op_id in self._op_fp16_dict, str(op)
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = (
self._is_fp16_op(fwd_op_id)
)
elif is_optimize_op(op):
break
# insert cast ops
for block in self.program.blocks:
self._cast_block(block)
return is_train
def _mark_black_white_ops(self, op, ops, block):
# deal auto_cast info
if not op.amp_options.enable:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
return
# ernie inference trick
if op.type == "assign" and "array_" in op.input_arg_names[0]:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
return
# If assign op is inplace-operation, assign op exec mode should be same with the created op of output_var.
if op.type == "assign":
out_name = op.output_arg_names[0]
if len(self.out_var_op_deps[out_name]) > 1:
if not self._is_fp16_op(self.out_var_op_deps[out_name][0]):
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
else:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = True
return
if (
self.amp_lists.black_varnames is not None
and self.amp_lists._is_in_black_fp32_varnames(op)
):
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
return
if op.type in self.amp_lists.black_list:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
elif op.type in self.amp_lists.white_list:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = True
elif op.type in self.amp_lists.gray_list:
is_black_op = False
is_white_op = False
for in_name in op.input_names:
# if this op has inputs
if in_name:
for in_var_name in op.input(in_name):
in_var = block._var_recursive(in_var_name)
# this in_var isn't the output of other op
if in_var.op is None:
continue
elif in_var.op is op:
prev_op = find_true_prev_op(ops, op, in_var_name)
if prev_op is None:
continue
else:
prev_op = in_var.op
# if it's one of inputs
if (
self._is_fp16_op(prev_op.desc.original_id())
is False
or prev_op.type in self.amp_lists.black_list
):
is_black_op = True
elif (
self._is_fp16_op(prev_op.desc.original_id()) is True
or prev_op.type in self.amp_lists.white_list
):
is_white_op = True
if is_black_op:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
elif is_white_op:
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = True
else:
pass
else:
# For numerical safe, we apply fp32 computation on ops that
# are not determined which list they should stay.
self._op_fp16_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = False
def _cast_block(self, block):
idx = 0
appended_grad_times = 0
while idx < len(block.ops):
op = block.ops[idx]
num_cast_ops = 0
if op.type in __amp_skip_ops__:
idx += 1
continue
elif is_forward_op(op):
if self._is_fp16_op(op.desc.original_id()) is False:
num_cast_ops = self._insert_cast_op_forward(
block,
op,
idx,
_str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype),
core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
self.dist_context,
)
elif self._is_fp16_op(op.desc.original_id()) is True:
# deal with op with attribute 'dtype', such as 'fill_constant'
if (
op.has_attr('dtype')
and op.attr('dtype') == paddle.float32
):
op._set_attr('dtype', _str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype))
num_cast_ops = self._insert_cast_op_forward(
block,
op,
idx,
core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
_str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype),
self.dist_context,
)
elif is_backward_op(op):
# NOTE: the map in `grad_var_to_var` may be changed when the var is casted,
# which will affect the dist_op to insert allreduce_sum op.
op_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(
op
)
if is_backward_op(op) and (
is_forward_op(block.ops[idx - 1])
or is_loss_op(block.ops[idx - 1])
):
if not op_dist_attr.is_recompute:
appended_grad_times += 1
if op.desc.original_id() in self.grad_op_to_op_map:
if self._is_fp16_op(op.desc.original_id()) is False: # fp32
num_cast_ops = self._insert_cast_op_backward(
block,
op,
idx,
_str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype),
core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
self.dist_context,
appended_grad_times,
)
elif self._is_fp16_op(op.desc.original_id()) is True:
# deal with op with attribute 'dtype', such as 'fill_constant'
if (
op.has_attr('dtype')
and op.attr('dtype') == paddle.float32
):
op._set_attr('dtype', _str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype))
num_cast_ops = self._insert_cast_op_backward(
block,
op,
idx,
core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
_str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype),
self.dist_context,
appended_grad_times,
)
elif op.type == "sum":
# all inputs dtype of sum should be equal and output dtype should follow input
out_var_name = op.desc.output_arg_names()[0]
in_var_name = op.desc.input_arg_names()[0]
out_var = block.var(out_var_name)
in_var = block._find_var_recursive(in_var_name)
for in_var_name in op.input_arg_names:
assert in_var.dtype == block.var(in_var_name).dtype, (
f"{in_var}, {block.var(in_var_name)}, {op}"
)
out_var.desc.set_dtype(in_var.dtype)
elif int(op.attr('op_role')) == 257:
pass
else:
raise ValueError(
f"'{op.type}' op is not supported in the complete amp pass."
)
idx += num_cast_ops + 1
block._sync_with_cpp()
def _insert_cast_op_forward(
self, block, op, idx, src_dtype, dst_dtype, dist_context
):
"""
only for forward cast
modified from paddle.static.amp
"""
num_cast_ops = 0
var_name_dict = {}
if op.type == "cast":
in_var = block._find_var_recursive(op.input('X')[0])
out_var = block._find_var_recursive(op.output('Out')[0])
op._set_attr('in_dtype', in_var.dtype)
out_var.desc.set_dtype(paddle.dtype(op.attr('out_dtype')))
return num_cast_ops
for in_name in op.input_names:
if (
src_dtype == paddle.float32
and self.amp_lists._op_keep_fp32_input(op, in_name)
):
continue
for in_var_name in op.input(in_name):
in_var = block._find_var_recursive(in_var_name)
if in_var.type not in _valid_types or in_var.dtype == dst_dtype:
continue
if in_var.dtype == src_dtype:
cast_name = (
in_var.name + '.cast_' + _dtype_to_str(dst_dtype)
)
cast_var = block.vars.get(cast_name)
var_name_dict[in_var.name] = cast_name
consume_op_attr = dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(
op
)
assert consume_op_attr is not None
if cast_var is None or cast_var.dtype != dst_dtype:
# NOTE we make the cast op and var's dist attr as the op that consume the
# cast var instead of the op which generates the var
in_var_dist_attr = consume_op_attr.get_input_dist_attr(
in_var.name
)
assert in_var_dist_attr is not None
ref_mesh = in_var_dist_attr.process_mesh
ref_mapping = in_var_dist_attr.dims_mapping
ref_chunk_id = consume_op_attr.chunk_id
in_var_dist_attr.chunk_id = ref_chunk_id
consume_op_attr.set_input_dist_attr(
cast_name, in_var_dist_attr
)
cast_var = block.create_var(
name=cast_name,
dtype=dst_dtype,
persistable=False,
stop_gradient=in_var.stop_gradient,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
dist_context,
cast_var,
ref_mapping,
ref_mesh,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
op_namescope = "/"
if op.has_attr('op_namescope'):
op_namescope = op.attr('op_namescope')
cast_op = block._insert_op_without_sync(
idx,
type="cast",
inputs={"X": in_var},
outputs={"Out": cast_var},
attrs={
"in_dtype": in_var.dtype,
"out_dtype": cast_var.dtype,
},
)
cast_op._set_attr(
'op_namescope', op_namescope
) # for recompute
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
cast_op,
ref_mesh,
ref_mapping,
dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
num_cast_ops += 1
else:
in_var_dist_attr = consume_op_attr.get_input_dist_attr(
in_var.name
)
consume_op_attr.set_input_dist_attr(
cast_name, in_var_dist_attr
)
_rename_arg(op, in_var.name, cast_name)
else:
if op.has_attr('in_dtype'):
op._set_attr('in_dtype', dst_dtype)
self._var_name_dict[op.desc.original_id()] = var_name_dict
if src_dtype == paddle.float32 and dst_dtype == _str_to_dtype(
self.amp_dtype
):
for out_name in op.output_names:
if self.amp_lists._op_keep_fp32_output(op, out_name):
continue
for out_var_name in op.output(out_name):
out_var = block._var_recursive(out_var_name)
if out_var.type not in _valid_types:
continue
if out_var.dtype == paddle.float32:
out_var.desc.set_dtype(_str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype))
if op.has_attr('out_dtype'):
op._set_attr(
'out_dtype', _str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype)
)
return num_cast_ops
def _insert_cast_op_backward(
self,
block,
op,
idx,
src_dtype,
dst_dtype,
dist_context,
appended_grad_times,
):
"""only for backward cast"""
def _keep_fp32_input(op, in_name):
op_type = op.type
if op_type in ['layer_norm_grad']:
return in_name not in {'X', 'Y@GRAD'}
return False
def _keep_fp32_output(op, out_name):
op_type = op.type
if op_type in ['layer_norm_grad']:
return out_name != 'X@GRAD'
return False
num_cast_ops = 0
original_id = op.desc.original_id()
dist_op_context = dist_context.dist_op_context
fwd_op_id = self.grad_op_to_op_map[original_id]
if op.type == "cast":
in_name = op.input('X')[0]
out_name = op.output('Out')[0]
in_var = block._find_var_recursive(in_name)
out_var = block._find_var_recursive(out_name)
in_var_fw = block._find_var_recursive(in_name[: in_name.find("@")])
out_var_fw = block._find_var_recursive(
out_name[: out_name.find("@")]
)
op._set_attr('in_dtype', in_var_fw.dtype)
op._set_attr('out_dtype', out_var_fw.dtype)
in_var.desc.set_dtype(in_var_fw.dtype)
out_var.desc.set_dtype(out_var_fw.dtype)
return num_cast_ops
for in_name in op.input_names:
if src_dtype == paddle.float32 and _keep_fp32_input(op, in_name):
for in_var_name in op.input(in_name):
in_var = block._var_recursive(in_var_name)
assert in_var.dtype == paddle.float32
continue
for in_var_name in op.input(in_name):
in_var = block._var_recursive(in_var_name)
if in_var.dtype == src_dtype:
consume_op_attr = dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(
op
)
if in_var_name in self._var_name_dict[fwd_op_id]:
# NOTE: if in_var of consume grad_op has been casted before,
# it should be renamed and reset dist_attr.
cast_name = self._var_name_dict[fwd_op_id][in_var_name]
op.desc._rename_input(in_var_name, cast_name)
in_var_dist_attr = consume_op_attr.get_input_dist_attr(
in_var_name
)
consume_op_attr.set_input_dist_attr(
cast_name, in_var_dist_attr
)
else:
assert in_var.dtype == dst_dtype, (
f"op [{op.type}] expect input [{in_name}] to be dtype [{dst_dtype}] BUT got [{in_var.dtype}]. {op}"
)
for out_name in op.output_names:
if src_dtype == paddle.float32 and _keep_fp32_output(op, out_name):
for out_var_name in op.output(out_name):
out_var = block._var_recursive(out_var_name)
assert out_var.dtype == paddle.float32
continue
for out_var_name in op.output(out_name):
out_var = block._var_recursive(out_var_name)
out_var_name_prefix = out_var_name[: out_var_name.find("@")]
fwd_var = block._var_recursive(out_var_name_prefix)
# NOTE: the out_var's dtype of consume grad_op should equal to the fwd_var's dtype
if out_var.dtype != fwd_var.dtype:
out_var.desc.set_dtype(fwd_var.dtype)
if out_var.dtype == src_dtype:
if out_var_name_prefix in self._var_name_dict[fwd_op_id]:
# NOTE: if out_var of consume grad_op has been casted before,
# it should be renamed and reset dist_attr, then we insert cast op to
# convert the cast_var to original dtype
consume_op_attr = (
dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(op)
)
fwd_cast_name = self._var_name_dict[fwd_op_id][
out_var_name_prefix
]
suffix = ""
if "@RENAME" in out_var_name:
suffix = out_var_name[
out_var_name.find("@RENAME") :
]
cast_name = fwd_cast_name + "@GRAD" + suffix
cast_var = block.vars.get(cast_name)
if cast_var is None or cast_var.dtype != dst_dtype:
op.desc._rename_output(out_var_name, cast_name)
out_var_dist_attr = (
consume_op_attr.get_output_dist_attr(
out_var_name
)
)
ref_mesh = out_var_dist_attr.process_mesh
ref_mapping = out_var_dist_attr.dims_mapping
ref_chunk_id = consume_op_attr.chunk_id
out_var_dist_attr.chunk_id = ref_chunk_id
consume_op_attr.set_output_dist_attr(
cast_name, out_var_dist_attr
)
assert ref_mapping is not None
cast_var = block.create_var(
name=cast_name,
shape=out_var.shape,
dtype=dst_dtype,
persistable=False,
stop_gradient=out_var.stop_gradient,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
dist_context,
cast_var,
ref_mapping,
ref_mesh,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
dist_op_context.grad_var_to_var[
appended_grad_times
][cast_name] = fwd_cast_name
cast_op = block._insert_op(
idx + 1,
type="cast",
inputs={"X": cast_var},
outputs={"Out": out_var},
attrs={
"in_dtype": cast_var.dtype,
"out_dtype": out_var.dtype,
"op_role": OpRole.Backward,
},
)
cast_op._remove_attr("op_role_var")
cast_op._remove_attr("op_namescope")
cast_op._remove_attr("with_quant_attr")
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
cast_op,
ref_mesh,
ref_mapping,
dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
num_cast_ops += 1
else:
assert out_var.dtype == dst_dtype
if op.has_attr('dtype') and op.attr('dtype') == paddle.float32:
op._set_attr('dtype', _str_to_dtype(self.amp_dtype))
return num_cast_ops
@register_pass("auto_parallel_amp")
class AMPPass(PassBase):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.set_attr("dtype", "") # fp16/bf16
self.set_attr("loss", None)
self.set_attr("dist_context", None)
self.set_attr("custom_white_list", None)
self.set_attr("custom_black_list", None)
self.set_attr("custom_black_varnames", None)
self.set_attr("init_loss_scaling", 32768.0)
self.set_attr("incr_every_n_steps", 1000)
self.set_attr("decr_every_n_nan_or_inf", 2)
self.set_attr("incr_ratio", 2.0)
self.set_attr("decr_ratio", 0.8)
self.set_attr("use_dynamic_loss_scaling", False)
self.set_attr("input_data", [])
self.set_attr("params_grads", [])
self.set_attr("dtype", "") # fp16/bf16
self._loss = None
self._loss_scaling = None
self._num_good_steps = None
self._num_bad_steps = None
def _check_self(self):
if self.get_attr("dtype") not in ["float16", "bfloat16"]:
return False
if self.get_attr("init_loss_scaling") < 0:
return False
if self.get_attr("incr_every_n_steps") < 0:
return False
if self.get_attr("decr_every_n_nan_or_inf") < 0:
return False
if self.get_attr("incr_ratio") < 0:
return False
if self.get_attr("decr_ratio") < 0:
return False
if self.get_attr("dist_context") is None:
return False
return True
def _check_conflict(self, other_pass):
return True
# NOTE: why AMPBackwardPass can override apply_single_impl instead of
# apply_impl? AMP is an optimization pass for serial program,
# in distributed scenario, all ranks should have the same modification.
def _apply_single_impl(self, main_program, startup_program, context):
self.dist_context = self.get_attr("dist_context")
self.params_grads = self.get_attr("params_grads")
self.amp_dtype = self.get_attr("dtype")
amp_lists = AMPLists(
set(self.get_attr("custom_white_list")),
set(self.get_attr("custom_black_list")),
set(self.get_attr("custom_black_varnames")),
self.amp_dtype,
)
with paddle.static.program_guard(main_program, startup_program):
amp_state = AMPState(
main_program, amp_lists, self.amp_dtype, self.dist_context
)
is_train = amp_state.build_state()
if is_train:
self._update_backward_cast_ops()
self._cast_loss(self.amp_dtype)
if is_train and self.amp_dtype == "float16":
self._init_amp_var()
self._scale_loss()
if (
self.get_attr("use_dynamic_loss_scaling")
or self.get_attr("init_loss_scaling") != 1.0
):
grads, found_inf = self._check_and_update_gradient()
if self.get_attr("use_dynamic_loss_scaling"):
self._update_loss_scaling(grads, found_inf)
def _update_backward_cast_ops(self):
"""
move param grad cast to the end of backward segment
in order to enable fp16 allreduce
"""
# TODO filter optimize ops in future
main_block = paddle.static.default_main_program().global_block()
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
for p, g in self.params_grads:
op = g.op
if g.dtype == paddle.float32 and op.type == 'cast':
if int(op.attr('op_role')) == int(
OpRole.Backward
) and op.has_attr('op_role_var'):
op._remove_attr("op_role_var")
post_ops = find_true_post_op(main_block.ops, op, g.name)
if post_ops:
raise ValueError(
f"The cast op {op}'s output should not be"
"used by a non-optimize op, however, it"
f"is used by {post_ops[0]}"
)
if op == main_block.ops[-1]:
continue
# add new op in the python and cpp at the same time
new_op_desc = main_block.desc.append_op()
new_op_desc.copy_from(op.desc)
new_op = paddle.static.Operator(
block=main_block,
desc=new_op_desc,
type=None,
inputs=None,
outputs=None,
attrs=None,
)
main_block.ops.append(new_op)
# dist attr
param_dist_attr = (
self.dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(p)
)
output_dist_attr = (
self.dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(
main_block.var(op.output_arg_names[0])
)
)
assert param_dist_attr is not None
assert output_dist_attr is not None
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
new_op,
param_dist_attr.process_mesh,
param_dist_attr.dims_mapping,
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=param_dist_attr.chunk_id,
)
output_dist_attr.process_mesh = param_dist_attr.process_mesh
output_dist_attr.dims_mapping = param_dist_attr.dims_mapping
output_dist_attr.chunk_id = param_dist_attr.chunk_id
op_idx = find_op_index(main_block.desc, op.desc)
if op_idx == -1:
raise ValueError(f"The op {op} is not in program")
main_block._remove_op(op_idx, sync=False)
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
def _check_and_update_gradient(self):
main_block = paddle.static.default_main_program().global_block()
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
grads = [g for _, g in self.params_grads]
check_type(grads, 'x', (tuple, list), 'check_finite_and_unscale')
for e in grads:
check_variable_and_dtype(
e,
"x",
['float16', 'float32', 'float64'],
'check_finite_and_unscale',
)
found_inf = main_block.create_var(
name=unique_name.generate_with_ignorable_key(
".".join(['find_infinite_scale', 'tmp'])
),
shape=[1],
dtype='bool',
type=core.VarDesc.VarType.DENSE_TENSOR,
persistable=False,
stop_gradient=False,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
found_inf,
[-1],
world_process_group.ranks,
chunk_id=0,
)
inputs = {'X': grads, 'Scale': self._loss_scaling}
outputs = {'Out': grads, 'FoundInfinite': found_inf}
attrs = {'op_role': OpRole.Optimize}
new_op = main_block.append_op(
type='check_finite_and_unscale',
inputs=inputs,
outputs=outputs,
attrs=attrs,
)
# Constructing dist attr from op_desc can
# give all inputs and outputs default dist attrs
new_op_dist_attr = OperatorDistAttr(new_op.desc)
new_op_dist_attr.process_mesh = ProcessMesh(world_process_group.ranks)
new_op_dist_attr.impl_idx = 0
new_op_dist_attr.chunk_id = 0
if len(world_process_group.ranks) > 1:
new_op_dist_attr.impl_type = "check_finite_and_unscale"
for g in grads:
g_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(g)
assert g_dist_attr is not None
new_op_dist_attr.set_input_dims_mapping(
g.name, g_dist_attr.dims_mapping
)
new_op_dist_attr.set_output_dims_mapping(
g.name, g_dist_attr.dims_mapping
)
self.dist_context.set_op_dist_attr_for_program(new_op, new_op_dist_attr)
return grads, found_inf
def _init_amp_var(self):
self._loss_scaling = paddle.static.create_global_var(
name=unique_name.generate("loss_scaling"),
shape=[1],
value=self.get_attr("init_loss_scaling"),
dtype='float32',
persistable=True,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
self._loss_scaling,
[-1],
world_process_group.ranks,
chunk_id=0,
)
if self.get_attr("use_dynamic_loss_scaling"):
self._num_good_steps = paddle.static.create_global_var(
name=unique_name.generate("num_good_steps"),
shape=[1],
value=0,
dtype='int32',
persistable=True,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
self._num_good_steps,
[-1],
world_process_group.ranks,
chunk_id=0,
)
self._num_bad_steps = paddle.static.create_global_var(
name=unique_name.generate("num_bad_steps"),
shape=[1],
value=0,
dtype='int32',
persistable=True,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
self._num_bad_steps,
[-1],
world_process_group.ranks,
chunk_id=0,
)
def _cast_loss(self, target_dtype):
main_block = paddle.static.default_main_program().global_block()
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
loss = self.get_attr("loss")
assert loss is not None
loss_op = loss.op
loss_op_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(
loss_op
)
if loss.dtype != core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32:
tmp_name = unique_name.generate(loss.name + ".cast_fp32")
cast_loss = main_block.create_var(
name=tmp_name, dtype=core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32
)
loss_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(
loss
)
ref_mesh = loss_op_dist_attr.process_mesh
ref_chunk_id = loss_op_dist_attr.chunk_id
loss_dist_attr.chunk_id = ref_chunk_id
self.dist_context.set_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(
cast_loss, loss_dist_attr
)
# forward
loss_op_idx = find_op_index(main_block.desc, loss_op.desc)
cast_op = main_block._insert_op(
loss_op_idx + 1,
type='cast',
inputs={'X': [loss]},
outputs={'Out': [cast_loss]},
attrs={
"in_dtype": loss.dtype,
"out_dtype": core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
"op_role": loss_op.all_attrs()[OP_ROLE_KEY],
},
)
loss_op._set_attr(OP_ROLE_KEY, OpRole.Forward)
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
cast_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1 for i in loss.shape],
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
# backward
first_backward_op = None
insert_op_offset = 3
for idx, op in enumerate(main_block.ops[loss_op_idx:]):
if op.type == "fill_constant" and is_loss_grad_op(op):
first_backward_op = op
insert_op_offset = idx + 1
break
if is_backward_op(op):
break
assert first_backward_op is not None, "There is not loss_grad op."
cast_loss_grad = main_block.create_var(
name=unique_name.generate(tmp_name + "@GRAD"),
shape=loss.shape,
dtype=core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
persistable=loss.persistable,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
cast_loss_grad,
[-1] * len(loss.shape),
ref_mesh,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
pre_grad_name = first_backward_op.output_arg_names[0]
first_backward_op._rename_output(pre_grad_name, cast_loss_grad.name)
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
first_backward_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1] * len(loss.shape),
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
cast_grad_op = main_block._insert_op(
loss_op_idx + insert_op_offset,
type='cast',
inputs={'X': [cast_loss_grad]},
outputs={'Out': [pre_grad_name]},
attrs={
"in_dtype": core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
"out_dtype": _str_to_dtype(target_dtype),
"op_role": OpRole.Backward,
},
)
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
cast_grad_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1 for i in loss.shape],
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
loss_op = cast_op
loss = cast_loss
self.set_attr("loss", loss)
self._loss = loss
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
def _scale_loss(self):
main_block = paddle.static.default_main_program().global_block()
loss = self.get_attr("loss")
assert loss is not None
loss_op = loss.op
loss_op_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_op_dist_attr_for_program(
loss_op
)
if (
self.get_attr("use_dynamic_loss_scaling")
or self.get_attr("init_loss_scaling") != 1.0
):
loss_op_idx = find_op_index(main_block.desc, loss_op.desc)
# forward
ref_mesh = loss_op_dist_attr.process_mesh
ref_chunk_id = loss_op_dist_attr.chunk_id
scaled_loss = main_block.create_var(
name=unique_name.generate("scaled_loss"),
shape=loss.shape,
dtype=loss.dtype,
persistable=loss.persistable,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
scaled_loss,
[-1 for i in loss.shape],
ref_mesh,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
elementwise_mul_op = main_block._insert_op(
loss_op_idx + 1,
type='elementwise_mul',
inputs={'X': [loss], 'Y': [self._loss_scaling]},
outputs={'Out': [scaled_loss]},
attrs={
'op_role': loss_op.all_attrs()[OP_ROLE_KEY],
},
)
loss_op._set_attr(OP_ROLE_KEY, OpRole.Forward)
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
elementwise_mul_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1 for i in loss.shape],
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
# backward
first_backward_op = None
for op in main_block.ops[loss_op_idx:]:
if op.type == "fill_constant" and is_loss_grad_op(op):
first_backward_op = op
break
if is_backward_op(op):
break
assert first_backward_op is not None, "There is not loss_grad op."
scaled_loss_grad = main_block.create_var(
name=unique_name.generate("scaled_loss") + "@GRAD",
shape=loss.shape,
dtype=loss.dtype,
persistable=loss.persistable,
)
set_var_dist_attr(
self.dist_context,
scaled_loss_grad,
[-1] * len(loss.shape),
ref_mesh,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
pre_grad_name = first_backward_op.output_arg_names[0]
first_backward_op._rename_output(
pre_grad_name, scaled_loss_grad.name
)
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
first_backward_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1] * len(loss.shape),
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
scaled_loss_grad.op = first_backward_op
# FIXME(JZ-LIANG) a trick to insert backward op
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc = main_block.desc._insert_op(
loss_op_idx + 3
)
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_type("elementwise_mul_grad")
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_input(
'Out@GRAD', [scaled_loss_grad.name]
)
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_input('X', [loss.name])
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_input(
'Y', [self._loss_scaling.name]
)
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_output('X@GRAD', [pre_grad_name])
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc.set_output('Y@GRAD', [])
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc._set_attr(OP_ROLE_KEY, OpRole.Backward)
elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc._set_attr('axis', -1)
elementwise_mul_grad_op = paddle.static.Operator(
main_block, elementwise_mul_grad_op_desc
)
main_block.ops.insert(loss_op_idx + 3, elementwise_mul_grad_op)
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
elementwise_mul_grad_op = main_block.ops[loss_op_idx + 3]
assert elementwise_mul_grad_op.type == "elementwise_mul_grad"
naive_set_dist_op_attr_for_program_by_mesh_and_mapping(
elementwise_mul_grad_op,
ref_mesh,
[-1 for i in loss.shape],
self.dist_context,
chunk_id=ref_chunk_id,
)
else:
scaled_loss = loss
self._loss = scaled_loss
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
def _update_loss_scaling(self, grads, found_inf):
main_block = paddle.static.default_main_program().global_block()
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
check_variable_and_dtype(
self._loss_scaling,
"prev_loss_scaling",
['float32', 'float64'],
"update_loss_scaling",
)
check_type(grads, 'x', (tuple, list), 'update_loss_scaling')
for e in grads:
check_variable_and_dtype(
e, "x", ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'update_loss_scaling'
)
if e.dtype == paddle.float16:
assert self._loss_scaling.dtype == paddle.float32, (
"The dtype of prev_loss_scaling should be float32 when the dtype of x is float16."
)
else:
assert self._loss_scaling.dtype == e.dtype, (
"The dtype of prev_loss_scaling should be equal to the dtype of x."
)
inputs = {
'X': grads,
'FoundInfinite': found_inf,
'PrevLossScaling': self._loss_scaling,
'InGoodSteps': self._num_good_steps,
'InBadSteps': self._num_bad_steps,
}
outputs = {
'Out': grads,
'LossScaling': self._loss_scaling,
'OutGoodSteps': self._num_good_steps,
'OutBadSteps': self._num_bad_steps,
}
attrs = {
'incr_every_n_steps': self.get_attr("incr_every_n_steps"),
'decr_every_n_nan_or_inf': self.get_attr("decr_every_n_nan_or_inf"),
'incr_ratio': self.get_attr("incr_ratio"),
'decr_ratio': self.get_attr("decr_ratio"),
'stop_update': self.get_attr("stop_update"),
'op_role': OpRole.Optimize,
}
new_op = main_block.append_op(
type='update_loss_scaling',
inputs=inputs,
outputs=outputs,
attrs=attrs,
)
# Constructing dist attr from op_desc can
# give all inputs and outputs default dist attrs
new_op_dist_attr = OperatorDistAttr(new_op.desc)
new_op_dist_attr.process_mesh = ProcessMesh(world_process_group.ranks)
new_op_dist_attr.impl_idx = 0
new_op_dist_attr.chunk_id = 0
if len(world_process_group.ranks) > 1:
new_op_dist_attr.impl_type = "update_loss_scaling"
for g in grads:
g_dist_attr = self.dist_context.get_tensor_dist_attr_for_program(g)
assert g_dist_attr is not None
new_op_dist_attr.set_input_dims_mapping(
g.name, g_dist_attr.dims_mapping
)
new_op_dist_attr.set_output_dims_mapping(
g.name, g_dist_attr.dims_mapping
)
self.dist_context.set_op_dist_attr_for_program(new_op, new_op_dist_attr)
main_block._sync_with_cpp()
def get_loss(self):
# the amp might change the effective loss variable for network and
# therefore would affect the subsequent passes that rely on the loss.
# return the effective loss after amp pass.
if self._loss:
return self._loss
else:
return self.get_attr("loss")