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paddlepaddle--paddle/python/paddle/distributed/communication/stream/broadcast.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from paddle import _C_ops, framework
from paddle.base import data_feeder
from paddle.distributed.communication.group import (
_get_global_group,
_get_or_throw_group_rank,
_warn_cur_rank_not_in_group,
)
from paddle.distributed.communication.reduce import _to_inplace_op
from paddle.framework import in_pir_mode
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from paddle import Tensor
from paddle.base.core import task
from paddle.distributed.communication.group import Group
def _broadcast_in_dygraph(
tensor, src_rank_in_group, group, sync_op, use_calc_stream
):
if use_calc_stream:
return group.process_group.broadcast_on_calc_stream(
tensor, src_rank_in_group
)
task = group.process_group.broadcast(tensor, src_rank_in_group, sync_op)
if sync_op:
task.wait()
return task
def _broadcast_in_static_mode(
tensor, src_rank_in_group, group, sync_op, use_calc_stream
):
data_feeder.check_variable_and_dtype(
tensor,
'tensor',
[
'float16',
'float32',
'float64',
'int32',
'int64',
'int8',
'uint8',
'bool',
],
'broadcast',
)
op_type = 'broadcast'
helper = framework.LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())
ring_id = 0 if group is None else group.id
if in_pir_mode():
op_type = _to_inplace_op(op_type)
getattr(_C_ops, op_type)(tensor, ring_id, src_rank_in_group, sync_op)
return
op = helper.append_op(
type=op_type,
inputs={'x': [tensor]},
outputs={'out': [tensor]},
attrs={
'root': src_rank_in_group,
'ring_id': ring_id,
},
)
if sync_op:
op.dist_attr.execution_stream = "default"
def broadcast(
tensor: Tensor,
src: int,
group: Group | None = None,
sync_op: bool = True,
use_calc_stream: bool = False,
) -> task | None:
"""
Broadcast a tensor to all devices.
Args:
tensor (Tensor): The tensor to broadcast. Support float16, float32, float64, int32, int64, int8, uint8 or bool as its data type.
src (int, optional): Rank of the source device.
group (Group|None, optional): Communicate in which group. If none is given, use the global group as default.
sync_op (bool, optional): Indicate whether the communication is sync or not. If none is given, use true as default.
use_calc_stream (bool, optional): Indicate whether the communication is done on calculation stream. If none is given, use false as default. This
option is designed for high performance demand, be careful to turn it on except you are clearly know its meaning.
Returns:
Return a task object.
Warning:
This API only supports the dygraph mode now.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env: DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import paddle
>>> import paddle.distributed as dist
>>> dist.init_parallel_env()
>>> local_rank = dist.get_rank()
>>> if local_rank == 0:
... data = paddle.to_tensor([[4, 5, 6], [4, 5, 6]])
>>> else:
... data = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])
>>> task = dist.stream.broadcast(data, src=1, sync_op=False)
>>> task.wait() # type: ignore[union-attr]
>>> out = data.numpy()
>>> print(out)
>>> # [[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]] (2 GPUs)
"""
if _warn_cur_rank_not_in_group(group):
return
if not sync_op and use_calc_stream:
raise RuntimeError(
"use_calc_stream can only be True in sync op behavior."
)
if framework.in_dynamic_mode():
group = _get_global_group() if group is None else group
src_rank_in_group = _get_or_throw_group_rank(src, group)
return _broadcast_in_dygraph(
tensor, src_rank_in_group, group, sync_op, use_calc_stream
)
else:
assert group is None, (
"Group can not be used in static graph mode for now."
)
return _broadcast_in_static_mode(
tensor, src, group, sync_op, use_calc_stream
)