544 lines
21 KiB
Python
544 lines
21 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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import warnings
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import numpy as np
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import paddle
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from ...utils.log_utils import get_logger
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class Converter:
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"""
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Converter is a class object for auto parallel to convert tensors from
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one parallel strategy to another one. Tensors will merge and slice value
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with their strategy when strategies are different.
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"""
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def __init__(self, tensors_dict, pre_strategy, cur_strategy):
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"""
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Args:
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tensors_dict(dict): tensors' value of all ranks that to be converted.
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key is tensor's name(str), value is all ranks' data(list(numpy.ndarray))
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pre_strategy(dict): tensors' distributed attribute of last training process.
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key is tensor's name(str), value is tensor's distributed attribute in last
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training process.
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cur_strategy(dict): tensors' distributed attribute of current rank.
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key is tensor's name(str), value is tensor's distributed attribute in current
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rank.
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"""
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self._tensors_dict = self._check_tensor_dict(tensors_dict)
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self._pre_strategy = self._check_pre_strategy(pre_strategy)
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self._cur_strategy = self._check_cur_strategy(cur_strategy)
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self._logger = get_logger(logging.INFO)
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def _check_tensor_dict(self, tensors_dict):
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if not tensors_dict:
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raise ValueError(
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"'tensors_dict' is None, "
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"the tensors to be converted cannot be None."
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)
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if not isinstance(tensors_dict, dict):
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raise TypeError(
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f"The type of 'tensors_dict' should be 'dict', but got '{type(tensors_dict)}'."
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)
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return tensors_dict
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def _check_pre_strategy(self, pre_strategy):
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if not pre_strategy:
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raise ValueError(
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"'pre_strategy' is None, there are not tensors in pre process."
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)
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if not isinstance(pre_strategy, dict):
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raise TypeError(
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"The type of 'pre_strategy' should be 'dict', "
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f"but got '{type(pre_strategy)}'."
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)
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return pre_strategy
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def _check_cur_strategy(self, cur_strategy):
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if not cur_strategy:
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warnings.warn(
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"'cur_strategy' is None, there are not tensors in cur process"
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)
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if not isinstance(cur_strategy, dict):
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raise TypeError(
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"The type of 'cur_strategy' should be 'dict', "
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f"but got '{type(cur_strategy)}'."
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)
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return cur_strategy
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def convert(self, strict=True):
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"""
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Convert tensors
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Args:
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strict(bool): whether to strict convert tensor with tensor's name. If False, it will
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convert tensors by prefix matching. Otherwise, tensors will be converted with
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their name strictly.
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Returns:
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converted tensors(dict)
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
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>>> complete_tensors = np.arange(4).reshape([2, 2])
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>>> partial_tensors = np.split(complete_tensors, 2, axis=0)
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>>> name = "tmp_0"
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>>> tensors_dict = {name: partial_tensors}
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>>> strategy_1 = {
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... name: {
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... "process_shape": [2],
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... "process_group": [0, 1],
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... "dims_mapping": [0, -1],
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... },
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... }
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>>> strategy_2 = {
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... name: {
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... "process_shape": [2],
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... "process_group": [0, 1],
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... "dims_mapping": [-1, -1],
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... },
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... }
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>>> converter = Converter(tensors_dict, strategy_1, strategy_2)
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>>> result = converter.convert()
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>>> # the result's value is equal to `complete_tensors`
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"""
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tensors_dict = {}
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# the name which is in cur_process but not in pre_process
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tensor_not_in_pre = []
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# the name which is in pre_process but not in cur_process
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tensor_not_in_cur = []
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# the name which is in strategy but not in ckpt files
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tensor_not_in_ckpt = []
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self._logger.info("Start to convert tensors.")
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for tensor_name in self._cur_strategy:
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if tensor_name not in self._pre_strategy:
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tensor_not_in_pre.append(tensor_name)
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continue
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if tensor_name not in self._tensors_dict:
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tensor_not_in_ckpt.append(tensor_name)
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continue
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self._pre_name = tensor_name
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self._cur_name = tensor_name
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tensor_list = self._tensors_dict[tensor_name]
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pre_dist_attr = self._pre_strategy[tensor_name]
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cur_dist_attr = self._cur_strategy[tensor_name]
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try:
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tensors_dict[tensor_name] = Converter.merge_and_slice(
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tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr
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)
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except ValueError as err:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Fail to convert tensor '{tensor_name}'. {err}"
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)
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for tensor_name in self._pre_strategy:
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if tensor_name not in self._cur_strategy:
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tensor_not_in_cur.append(tensor_name)
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if not strict:
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(
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tensors_dict,
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tensor_match_with_pre,
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tensor_match_with_cur,
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) = self.convert_with_prefix_match(
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tensors_dict, tensor_not_in_pre, tensor_not_in_cur
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)
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else:
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tensors_dict, tensor_match_with_pre, tensor_match_with_cur = (
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tensors_dict,
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[],
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[],
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)
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tensor_not_in_pre = set(tensor_not_in_pre) - set(tensor_match_with_pre)
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tensor_not_in_cur = set(tensor_not_in_cur) - set(tensor_match_with_cur)
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if tensor_not_in_pre:
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warnings.warn(
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f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_pre}] are not found in last training strategy."
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)
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if tensor_not_in_cur:
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warnings.warn(
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f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_cur}] are not found in current training strategy."
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)
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if tensor_not_in_ckpt:
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warnings.warn(
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f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_ckpt}] are found in pre_strategy, but are not found"
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"in checkpoint files, please check your checkpoint files."
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)
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return tensors_dict
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def convert_with_prefix_match(
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self, tensors_dict, tensor_not_in_pre, tensor_not_in_cur
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):
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# the name which in cur_process and can match with pre_process
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tensor_match_with_pre = []
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# the name which in pre_process and can match with cur_process
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tensor_match_with_cur = []
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for cur_name in tensor_not_in_pre:
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prefix_name = cur_name
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while prefix_name.find("_") != -1:
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prefix_name = prefix_name[: prefix_name.rfind("_")]
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for pre_name in tensor_not_in_cur:
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if prefix_name in pre_name:
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# 'cur_name' of cur_process can match with 'pre_name' of pre_process
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self._pre_name = pre_name
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self._cur_name = cur_name
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pre_tensor_list = self._tensors_dict[pre_name]
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pre_dist_attr = self._pre_strategy[pre_name]
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cur_dist_attr = self._cur_strategy[cur_name]
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try:
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tensors_dict[cur_name] = Converter.merge_and_slice(
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pre_tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr
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)
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except ValueError as err:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Fail to convert tensor '{cur_name}' by '{pre_name}'. {err}"
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)
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self._logger.info(
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f"tensor [{cur_name}] is matched with tensor [{pre_name}]"
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)
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tensor_match_with_pre.append(cur_name)
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tensor_match_with_cur.append(pre_name)
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break
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break
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return tensors_dict, tensor_match_with_pre, tensor_match_with_cur
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@staticmethod
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def merge_and_slice(tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr):
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"""
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Merge tensors with previous dist_attr and slice tensors with current dist_attr
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Returns:
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tensor(numpy.narray): a tensor's value of current rank.
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"""
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assert isinstance(tensor_list, list)
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assert all(isinstance(p, np.ndarray) for p in tensor_list)
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if pre_dist_attr == cur_dist_attr:
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# skip merge and slice tensor
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rank_id = paddle.distributed.get_rank()
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index = cur_dist_attr["process_group"].index(rank_id)
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tensor = tensor_list[index]
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else:
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pre_dims_mapping = pre_dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
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cur_dims_mapping = cur_dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
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if len(pre_dims_mapping) and (
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len(set(pre_dims_mapping)) > 1 or -1 not in pre_dims_mapping
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):
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# merge tensor
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tensor = Converter.merge_with_dist_attr(
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tensor_list, pre_dist_attr
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)
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else:
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# skip merge tensor
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tensor = tensor_list[0]
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if len(cur_dims_mapping) and (
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len(set(cur_dims_mapping)) > 1 or -1 not in cur_dims_mapping
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):
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# slice tensor
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tensor = Converter.slice_with_dist_attr(tensor, cur_dist_attr)
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return tensor
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@staticmethod
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def merge_with_dist_attr(tensor_list, dist_attr):
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"""Merge tensor with distributed attribute"""
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from .reshard import Resharder
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dims_mapping = dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
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process_shape = dist_attr["process_shape"]
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process_group = dist_attr["process_group"]
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# get the complete shape of the tensor
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complete_shape = Resharder.compute_complete_shape(
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tensor_list[0].shape, process_shape, dims_mapping
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)
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# merge the tensor with dist_attr
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partition_tensor_list = []
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merged_partition = []
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for process in process_group:
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partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
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process,
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complete_shape,
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dims_mapping,
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process_shape,
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process_group,
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)
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index = process_group.index(process)
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if partition_index not in merged_partition:
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merged_partition.append(partition_index)
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Converter.merge(
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partition_tensor_list,
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tensor_list[index],
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partition_index,
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complete_shape,
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)
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if len(partition_tensor_list) != 1:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Fail to merge tensor with dist_attr '{dist_attr}'."
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)
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complete_tensor = partition_tensor_list[0][0]
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return complete_tensor
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@staticmethod
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def slice_with_dist_attr(tensor, dist_attr):
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"""Slice tensor with distributed attribute"""
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dims_mapping = dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
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if len(dims_mapping) == 0:
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# NOTE: scalar tensor no need to split
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return tensor
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process_shape = dist_attr["process_shape"]
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process_group = dist_attr["process_group"]
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# slice the tensor with dist_attr
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partition_index_list = Converter._get_split_indices(
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tensor.shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
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)
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sliced_tensor_list = Converter.split(
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tensor, partition_index_list, len(partition_index_list)
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)
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# get the current tensor's index in sliced_tensor_list
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rank_id = paddle.distributed.get_rank()
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sliced_tensor_index = Converter._get_sliced_index(
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rank_id, tensor.shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
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)
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if sliced_tensor_index not in range(len(sliced_tensor_list)):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Fail to slice tensor with dist_attr '{dist_attr}'."
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)
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sliced_tensor = sliced_tensor_list[sliced_tensor_index]
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return sliced_tensor
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@staticmethod
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def merge(partition_tensor_list, tensor, partition_index, complete_shape):
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"""
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Merge partial tensors to a complete.
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Returns:
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None
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> import paddle
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>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
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>>> partition_tensor_list = [(np.array([[[1.11, 1.12]]]), [[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 2]])]
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>>> tensor = np.array([[[1.13, 1.14]]])
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>>> partition_index = [[0, 1], [0, 1], [2, 4]]
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>>> complete_shape = [3, 2]
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>>> Converter.merge(partition_tensor_list, tensor, partition_index, complete_shape)
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>>> print(partition_tensor_list)
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[(array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14]]]), [[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 4]])]
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"""
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from .reshard import Resharder
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if len(partition_tensor_list) == 1:
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is_complete_data = True
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for idx, item in enumerate(partition_tensor_list[0][1]):
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if item[0] != 0 or item[1] != complete_shape[idx]:
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is_complete_data = False
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break
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if is_complete_data:
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return
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if not partition_tensor_list:
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partition_tensor_list.append((tensor, partition_index))
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else:
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i = 0
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while i < len(partition_tensor_list):
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(
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concat_axis,
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first_order,
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new_partition,
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) = Resharder.compute_concat_info(
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partition_tensor_list[i][1], partition_index
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)
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if concat_axis != -1:
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if first_order == 0:
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new_tensor = np.concatenate(
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(partition_tensor_list[i][0], tensor),
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axis=concat_axis,
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)
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else:
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new_tensor = np.concatenate(
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(tensor, partition_tensor_list[i][0]),
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axis=concat_axis,
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)
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partition_tensor_list.pop(i)
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Converter.merge(
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partition_tensor_list,
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new_tensor,
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new_partition,
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complete_shape,
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)
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break
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i += 1
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@staticmethod
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def split(complete_tensor, partition_index_list, length):
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"""
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Slice a complete tensor.
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Returns:
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sliced_tensor_list(list): sliced tensors with 'partition_index_list'
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
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>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
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>>> rank = 2
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>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
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>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
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>>> process_shape = [3]
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>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
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>>> sliced_tensor_list = Converter.split(complete_tensor, [[], [], [2, 4]], 3)
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>>> print(sliced_tensor_list)
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[array([[[1.11, 1.12]]]), array([[[1.13, 1.14]]]), array([[[1.15, 1.16]]])]
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"""
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sliced_tensor_list = []
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axis = len(complete_tensor.shape) - length
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sliced_tensor = np.split(
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complete_tensor, partition_index_list[axis], axis=axis
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)
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if length == 1:
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return sliced_tensor
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for tensor in sliced_tensor:
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sliced_tensor_list.extend(
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Converter.split(tensor, partition_index_list, length - 1)
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)
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return sliced_tensor_list
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@staticmethod
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def _get_split_indices(
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complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
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):
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"""
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Get split indices of every dimension.
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Returns:
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split_indices_list(list): the split indices of every dimension of the tensor
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.utils import _get_split_indices
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>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
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>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
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>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
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>>> process_shape = [3]
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>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
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>>> index = _get_split_indices(complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group)
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>>> print(index)
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[[], [], [2, 4]]
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"""
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from .reshard import Resharder
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split_indices_list = []
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for process in process_group:
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partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
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process,
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complete_shape,
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dims_mapping,
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process_shape,
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process_group,
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)
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if split_indices_list:
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for dim in range(len(partition_index)):
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split_indices_list[dim].extend(partition_index[dim])
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else:
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split_indices_list = partition_index
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split_indices_list = list(
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map(
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lambda x, y: list(set(x) - {y} - {0}),
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split_indices_list,
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complete_shape,
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)
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)
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split_indices_list = [sorted(x) for x in split_indices_list]
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return split_indices_list
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@staticmethod
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def _get_sliced_index(
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rank_id, complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
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):
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"""
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Get sliced_tensor's index of current rank in all sliced tensors list.
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Returns:
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sliced_tensor_index(int): the index of sliced tensor in sliced_tensor_list
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
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>>> import numpy as np
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>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
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>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
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>>> rank = 2
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>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
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>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
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>>> process_shape = [3]
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>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
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>>> index = Converter._get_sliced_index(
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... rank,
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... complete_shape,
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... dims_mapping,
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... process_shape,
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... process_group,
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... )
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>>> print(index)
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2
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"""
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from .reshard import Resharder
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partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
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rank_id, complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
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)
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sliced_index = 0
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for i, shape in enumerate(complete_shape):
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if dims_mapping[i] == -1:
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slice_shape = shape
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else:
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slice_shape = shape // process_shape[dims_mapping[i]]
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if slice_shape == 1:
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index = partition_index[i][0]
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else:
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index = (partition_index[i][0] + 1) // slice_shape
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sliced_index = sliced_index * (shape // slice_shape) + index
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return sliced_index
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