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paddlepaddle--paddle/python/paddle/distributed/auto_parallel/static/converter.py
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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import warnings
import numpy as np
import paddle
from ...utils.log_utils import get_logger
class Converter:
"""
Converter is a class object for auto parallel to convert tensors from
one parallel strategy to another one. Tensors will merge and slice value
with their strategy when strategies are different.
"""
def __init__(self, tensors_dict, pre_strategy, cur_strategy):
"""
Args:
tensors_dict(dict): tensors' value of all ranks that to be converted.
key is tensor's name(str), value is all ranks' data(list(numpy.ndarray))
pre_strategy(dict): tensors' distributed attribute of last training process.
key is tensor's name(str), value is tensor's distributed attribute in last
training process.
cur_strategy(dict): tensors' distributed attribute of current rank.
key is tensor's name(str), value is tensor's distributed attribute in current
rank.
"""
self._tensors_dict = self._check_tensor_dict(tensors_dict)
self._pre_strategy = self._check_pre_strategy(pre_strategy)
self._cur_strategy = self._check_cur_strategy(cur_strategy)
self._logger = get_logger(logging.INFO)
def _check_tensor_dict(self, tensors_dict):
if not tensors_dict:
raise ValueError(
"'tensors_dict' is None, "
"the tensors to be converted cannot be None."
)
if not isinstance(tensors_dict, dict):
raise TypeError(
f"The type of 'tensors_dict' should be 'dict', but got '{type(tensors_dict)}'."
)
return tensors_dict
def _check_pre_strategy(self, pre_strategy):
if not pre_strategy:
raise ValueError(
"'pre_strategy' is None, there are not tensors in pre process."
)
if not isinstance(pre_strategy, dict):
raise TypeError(
"The type of 'pre_strategy' should be 'dict', "
f"but got '{type(pre_strategy)}'."
)
return pre_strategy
def _check_cur_strategy(self, cur_strategy):
if not cur_strategy:
warnings.warn(
"'cur_strategy' is None, there are not tensors in cur process"
)
if not isinstance(cur_strategy, dict):
raise TypeError(
"The type of 'cur_strategy' should be 'dict', "
f"but got '{type(cur_strategy)}'."
)
return cur_strategy
def convert(self, strict=True):
"""
Convert tensors
Args:
strict(bool): whether to strict convert tensor with tensor's name. If False, it will
convert tensors by prefix matching. Otherwise, tensors will be converted with
their name strictly.
Returns:
converted tensors(dict)
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
>>> complete_tensors = np.arange(4).reshape([2, 2])
>>> partial_tensors = np.split(complete_tensors, 2, axis=0)
>>> name = "tmp_0"
>>> tensors_dict = {name: partial_tensors}
>>> strategy_1 = {
... name: {
... "process_shape": [2],
... "process_group": [0, 1],
... "dims_mapping": [0, -1],
... },
... }
>>> strategy_2 = {
... name: {
... "process_shape": [2],
... "process_group": [0, 1],
... "dims_mapping": [-1, -1],
... },
... }
>>> converter = Converter(tensors_dict, strategy_1, strategy_2)
>>> result = converter.convert()
>>> # the result's value is equal to `complete_tensors`
"""
tensors_dict = {}
# the name which is in cur_process but not in pre_process
tensor_not_in_pre = []
# the name which is in pre_process but not in cur_process
tensor_not_in_cur = []
# the name which is in strategy but not in ckpt files
tensor_not_in_ckpt = []
self._logger.info("Start to convert tensors.")
for tensor_name in self._cur_strategy:
if tensor_name not in self._pre_strategy:
tensor_not_in_pre.append(tensor_name)
continue
if tensor_name not in self._tensors_dict:
tensor_not_in_ckpt.append(tensor_name)
continue
self._pre_name = tensor_name
self._cur_name = tensor_name
tensor_list = self._tensors_dict[tensor_name]
pre_dist_attr = self._pre_strategy[tensor_name]
cur_dist_attr = self._cur_strategy[tensor_name]
try:
tensors_dict[tensor_name] = Converter.merge_and_slice(
tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr
)
except ValueError as err:
raise ValueError(
f"Fail to convert tensor '{tensor_name}'. {err}"
)
for tensor_name in self._pre_strategy:
if tensor_name not in self._cur_strategy:
tensor_not_in_cur.append(tensor_name)
if not strict:
(
tensors_dict,
tensor_match_with_pre,
tensor_match_with_cur,
) = self.convert_with_prefix_match(
tensors_dict, tensor_not_in_pre, tensor_not_in_cur
)
else:
tensors_dict, tensor_match_with_pre, tensor_match_with_cur = (
tensors_dict,
[],
[],
)
tensor_not_in_pre = set(tensor_not_in_pre) - set(tensor_match_with_pre)
tensor_not_in_cur = set(tensor_not_in_cur) - set(tensor_match_with_cur)
if tensor_not_in_pre:
warnings.warn(
f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_pre}] are not found in last training strategy."
)
if tensor_not_in_cur:
warnings.warn(
f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_cur}] are not found in current training strategy."
)
if tensor_not_in_ckpt:
warnings.warn(
f"tensors [{tensor_not_in_ckpt}] are found in pre_strategy, but are not found"
"in checkpoint files, please check your checkpoint files."
)
return tensors_dict
def convert_with_prefix_match(
self, tensors_dict, tensor_not_in_pre, tensor_not_in_cur
):
# the name which in cur_process and can match with pre_process
tensor_match_with_pre = []
# the name which in pre_process and can match with cur_process
tensor_match_with_cur = []
for cur_name in tensor_not_in_pre:
prefix_name = cur_name
while prefix_name.find("_") != -1:
prefix_name = prefix_name[: prefix_name.rfind("_")]
for pre_name in tensor_not_in_cur:
if prefix_name in pre_name:
# 'cur_name' of cur_process can match with 'pre_name' of pre_process
self._pre_name = pre_name
self._cur_name = cur_name
pre_tensor_list = self._tensors_dict[pre_name]
pre_dist_attr = self._pre_strategy[pre_name]
cur_dist_attr = self._cur_strategy[cur_name]
try:
tensors_dict[cur_name] = Converter.merge_and_slice(
pre_tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr
)
except ValueError as err:
raise ValueError(
f"Fail to convert tensor '{cur_name}' by '{pre_name}'. {err}"
)
self._logger.info(
f"tensor [{cur_name}] is matched with tensor [{pre_name}]"
)
tensor_match_with_pre.append(cur_name)
tensor_match_with_cur.append(pre_name)
break
break
return tensors_dict, tensor_match_with_pre, tensor_match_with_cur
@staticmethod
def merge_and_slice(tensor_list, pre_dist_attr, cur_dist_attr):
"""
Merge tensors with previous dist_attr and slice tensors with current dist_attr
Returns:
tensor(numpy.narray): a tensor's value of current rank.
"""
assert isinstance(tensor_list, list)
assert all(isinstance(p, np.ndarray) for p in tensor_list)
if pre_dist_attr == cur_dist_attr:
# skip merge and slice tensor
rank_id = paddle.distributed.get_rank()
index = cur_dist_attr["process_group"].index(rank_id)
tensor = tensor_list[index]
else:
pre_dims_mapping = pre_dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
cur_dims_mapping = cur_dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
if len(pre_dims_mapping) and (
len(set(pre_dims_mapping)) > 1 or -1 not in pre_dims_mapping
):
# merge tensor
tensor = Converter.merge_with_dist_attr(
tensor_list, pre_dist_attr
)
else:
# skip merge tensor
tensor = tensor_list[0]
if len(cur_dims_mapping) and (
len(set(cur_dims_mapping)) > 1 or -1 not in cur_dims_mapping
):
# slice tensor
tensor = Converter.slice_with_dist_attr(tensor, cur_dist_attr)
return tensor
@staticmethod
def merge_with_dist_attr(tensor_list, dist_attr):
"""Merge tensor with distributed attribute"""
from .reshard import Resharder
dims_mapping = dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
process_shape = dist_attr["process_shape"]
process_group = dist_attr["process_group"]
# get the complete shape of the tensor
complete_shape = Resharder.compute_complete_shape(
tensor_list[0].shape, process_shape, dims_mapping
)
# merge the tensor with dist_attr
partition_tensor_list = []
merged_partition = []
for process in process_group:
partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
process,
complete_shape,
dims_mapping,
process_shape,
process_group,
)
index = process_group.index(process)
if partition_index not in merged_partition:
merged_partition.append(partition_index)
Converter.merge(
partition_tensor_list,
tensor_list[index],
partition_index,
complete_shape,
)
if len(partition_tensor_list) != 1:
raise ValueError(
f"Fail to merge tensor with dist_attr '{dist_attr}'."
)
complete_tensor = partition_tensor_list[0][0]
return complete_tensor
@staticmethod
def slice_with_dist_attr(tensor, dist_attr):
"""Slice tensor with distributed attribute"""
dims_mapping = dist_attr["dims_mapping"]
if len(dims_mapping) == 0:
# NOTE: scalar tensor no need to split
return tensor
process_shape = dist_attr["process_shape"]
process_group = dist_attr["process_group"]
# slice the tensor with dist_attr
partition_index_list = Converter._get_split_indices(
tensor.shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
)
sliced_tensor_list = Converter.split(
tensor, partition_index_list, len(partition_index_list)
)
# get the current tensor's index in sliced_tensor_list
rank_id = paddle.distributed.get_rank()
sliced_tensor_index = Converter._get_sliced_index(
rank_id, tensor.shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
)
if sliced_tensor_index not in range(len(sliced_tensor_list)):
raise ValueError(
f"Fail to slice tensor with dist_attr '{dist_attr}'."
)
sliced_tensor = sliced_tensor_list[sliced_tensor_index]
return sliced_tensor
@staticmethod
def merge(partition_tensor_list, tensor, partition_index, complete_shape):
"""
Merge partial tensors to a complete.
Returns:
None
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import paddle
>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
>>> partition_tensor_list = [(np.array([[[1.11, 1.12]]]), [[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 2]])]
>>> tensor = np.array([[[1.13, 1.14]]])
>>> partition_index = [[0, 1], [0, 1], [2, 4]]
>>> complete_shape = [3, 2]
>>> Converter.merge(partition_tensor_list, tensor, partition_index, complete_shape)
>>> print(partition_tensor_list)
[(array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14]]]), [[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 4]])]
"""
from .reshard import Resharder
if len(partition_tensor_list) == 1:
is_complete_data = True
for idx, item in enumerate(partition_tensor_list[0][1]):
if item[0] != 0 or item[1] != complete_shape[idx]:
is_complete_data = False
break
if is_complete_data:
return
if not partition_tensor_list:
partition_tensor_list.append((tensor, partition_index))
else:
i = 0
while i < len(partition_tensor_list):
(
concat_axis,
first_order,
new_partition,
) = Resharder.compute_concat_info(
partition_tensor_list[i][1], partition_index
)
if concat_axis != -1:
if first_order == 0:
new_tensor = np.concatenate(
(partition_tensor_list[i][0], tensor),
axis=concat_axis,
)
else:
new_tensor = np.concatenate(
(tensor, partition_tensor_list[i][0]),
axis=concat_axis,
)
partition_tensor_list.pop(i)
Converter.merge(
partition_tensor_list,
new_tensor,
new_partition,
complete_shape,
)
break
i += 1
@staticmethod
def split(complete_tensor, partition_index_list, length):
"""
Slice a complete tensor.
Returns:
sliced_tensor_list(list): sliced tensors with 'partition_index_list'
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
>>> rank = 2
>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
>>> process_shape = [3]
>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
>>> sliced_tensor_list = Converter.split(complete_tensor, [[], [], [2, 4]], 3)
>>> print(sliced_tensor_list)
[array([[[1.11, 1.12]]]), array([[[1.13, 1.14]]]), array([[[1.15, 1.16]]])]
"""
sliced_tensor_list = []
axis = len(complete_tensor.shape) - length
sliced_tensor = np.split(
complete_tensor, partition_index_list[axis], axis=axis
)
if length == 1:
return sliced_tensor
for tensor in sliced_tensor:
sliced_tensor_list.extend(
Converter.split(tensor, partition_index_list, length - 1)
)
return sliced_tensor_list
@staticmethod
def _get_split_indices(
complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
):
"""
Get split indices of every dimension.
Returns:
split_indices_list(list): the split indices of every dimension of the tensor
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.utils import _get_split_indices
>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
>>> process_shape = [3]
>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
>>> index = _get_split_indices(complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group)
>>> print(index)
[[], [], [2, 4]]
"""
from .reshard import Resharder
split_indices_list = []
for process in process_group:
partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
process,
complete_shape,
dims_mapping,
process_shape,
process_group,
)
if split_indices_list:
for dim in range(len(partition_index)):
split_indices_list[dim].extend(partition_index[dim])
else:
split_indices_list = partition_index
split_indices_list = list(
map(
lambda x, y: list(set(x) - {y} - {0}),
split_indices_list,
complete_shape,
)
)
split_indices_list = [sorted(x) for x in split_indices_list]
return split_indices_list
@staticmethod
def _get_sliced_index(
rank_id, complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
):
"""
Get sliced_tensor's index of current rank in all sliced tensors list.
Returns:
sliced_tensor_index(int): the index of sliced tensor in sliced_tensor_list
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> # doctest: +REQUIRES(env:DISTRIBUTED)
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from paddle.distributed.auto_parallel.static.converter import Converter
>>> complete_tensor = np.array([[[1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16]]])
>>> rank = 2
>>> complete_shape = [1, 1, 6]
>>> dims_mapping = [-1, -1, 0]
>>> process_shape = [3]
>>> process_group = [0, 1, 2]
>>> index = Converter._get_sliced_index(
... rank,
... complete_shape,
... dims_mapping,
... process_shape,
... process_group,
... )
>>> print(index)
2
"""
from .reshard import Resharder
partition_index = Resharder.compute_partition_index(
rank_id, complete_shape, dims_mapping, process_shape, process_group
)
sliced_index = 0
for i, shape in enumerate(complete_shape):
if dims_mapping[i] == -1:
slice_shape = shape
else:
slice_shape = shape // process_shape[dims_mapping[i]]
if slice_shape == 1:
index = partition_index[i][0]
else:
index = (partition_index[i][0] + 1) // slice_shape
sliced_index = sliced_index * (shape // slice_shape) + index
return sliced_index