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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import numbers
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_device_place, is_custom_device
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.base import core
class TestTensorPtr(unittest.TestCase):
def test_tensor_ptr(self):
t = core.DenseTensor()
np_arr = np.zeros([2, 3])
t.set(np_arr, core.CPUPlace())
self.assertGreater(t._ptr(), 0)
class TestTensor(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.support_dtypes = [
'bool',
'uint8',
'int8',
'int16',
'int32',
'int64',
'float16',
'float32',
'float64',
'complex64',
'complex128',
]
def test_int_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor._set_dims([1000, 784])
tensor._alloc_int(place)
tensor_array = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual((1000, 784), tensor_array.shape)
tensor_array[3, 9] = 1
tensor_array[19, 11] = 2
tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
tensor_array_2 = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual(1, tensor_array_2[3, 9])
self.assertEqual(2, tensor_array_2[19, 11])
def test_float_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor._set_dims([1000, 784])
tensor._alloc_float(place)
tensor_array = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual((1000, 784), tensor_array.shape)
tensor_array[3, 9] = 1.0
tensor_array[19, 11] = 2.0
tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
tensor_array_2 = np.array(tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(1.0, tensor_array_2[3, 9])
self.assertAlmostEqual(2.0, tensor_array_2[19, 11])
def test_int8_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("int8_tensor")
cpu_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = np.random.randint(
-127, high=128, size=[100, 200], dtype=np.int8
)
place = core.CPUPlace()
cpu_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cpu_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cpu_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cpu_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all())
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
cuda_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = np.random.randint(
-127, high=128, size=[100, 200], dtype=np.int8
)
place = get_device_place()
cuda_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cuda_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cuda_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
cuda_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all()
)
def test_complex64_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("complex64_tensor")
cpu_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = (
np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
+ 1j * np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
).astype(np.complex64)
place = core.CPUPlace()
cpu_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cpu_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cpu_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cpu_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all())
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
cuda_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = (
np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
+ 1j * np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
).astype(np.complex64)
place = get_device_place()
cuda_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cuda_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cuda_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
cuda_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all()
)
def test_complex128_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("complex128_tensor")
cpu_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = (
np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
+ 1j * np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
).astype(np.complex128)
place = core.CPUPlace()
cpu_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cpu_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cpu_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cpu_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all())
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
cuda_tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor_array = (
np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
+ 1j * np.random.uniform(-1, 1, (100, 200))
).astype(np.complex128)
place = get_device_place()
cuda_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
cuda_tensor_array_2 = np.array(cuda_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
cuda_tensor_array_2.all(), tensor_array.all()
)
def test_int_lod_tensor(self):
place = core.CPUPlace()
scope = core.Scope()
var_lod = scope.var("test_lod_tensor")
lod_tensor = var_lod.get_tensor()
lod_tensor._set_dims([4, 4, 6])
lod_tensor._alloc_int(place)
array = np.array(lod_tensor)
array[0, 0, 0] = 3
array[3, 3, 5] = 10
lod_tensor.set(array, place)
lod_v = np.array(lod_tensor)
self.assertTrue(np.all(array == lod_v))
def test_float_lod_tensor(self):
place = core.CPUPlace()
scope = core.Scope()
var_lod = scope.var("test_lod_tensor")
lod_tensor = var_lod.get_tensor()
lod_tensor._set_dims([5, 2, 3, 4])
lod_tensor._alloc_float(place)
tensor_array = np.array(lod_tensor)
self.assertEqual((5, 2, 3, 4), tensor_array.shape)
tensor_array[0, 0, 0, 0] = 1.0
tensor_array[0, 0, 0, 1] = 2.0
lod_tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
lod_v = np.array(lod_tensor)
self.assertAlmostEqual(1.0, lod_v[0, 0, 0, 0])
self.assertAlmostEqual(2.0, lod_v[0, 0, 0, 1])
def test_empty_tensor(self):
place = core.CPUPlace()
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor._set_dims([0, 1])
tensor._alloc_float(place)
tensor_array = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual((0, 1), tensor_array.shape)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
gpu_place = get_device_place()
tensor._alloc_float(gpu_place)
tensor_array = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual((0, 1), tensor_array.shape)
def run_slice_tensor(self, place, dtype):
tensor = base.Tensor()
shape = [3, 3, 3]
tensor._set_dims(shape)
tensor_array = np.array(
[
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],
[[10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18]],
[[19, 20, 21], [22, 23, 24], [25, 26, 27]],
]
).astype(dtype)
tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
n1 = tensor[1]
t1 = tensor_array[1]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n1) == np.array(t1)).all())
n2 = tensor[1:]
t2 = tensor_array[1:]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n2) == np.array(t2)).all())
n3 = tensor[0:2:]
t3 = tensor_array[0:2:]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n3) == np.array(t3)).all())
n4 = tensor[2::-2]
t4 = tensor_array[2::-2]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n4) == np.array(t4)).all())
n5 = tensor[2::-2][0]
t5 = tensor_array[2::-2][0]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n5) == np.array(t5)).all())
n6 = tensor[2:-1:-1]
t6 = tensor_array[2:-1:-1]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n6) == np.array(t6)).all())
n7 = tensor[0:, 0:]
t7 = tensor_array[0:, 0:]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n7) == np.array(t7)).all())
n8 = tensor[0::1, 0::-1, 2:]
t8 = tensor_array[0::1, 0::-1, 2:]
self.assertTrue((np.array(n8) == np.array(t8)).all())
def test_slice_tensor(self):
for dtype in self.support_dtypes:
# run cpu first
place = core.CPUPlace()
self.run_slice_tensor(place, dtype)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
self.run_slice_tensor(place, dtype)
def test_print_tensor(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor = var.get_tensor()
tensor._set_dims([10, 10])
tensor._alloc_int(place)
tensor_array = np.array(tensor)
self.assertEqual((10, 10), tensor_array.shape)
tensor_array[0, 0] = 1
tensor_array[2, 2] = 2
tensor.set(tensor_array, place)
print(tensor)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(str(tensor), str))
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
tensor.set(tensor_array, get_device_place())
print(tensor)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(str(tensor), str))
def test_tensor_pointer(self):
place = core.CPUPlace()
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor = var.get_tensor()
dtype = paddle.float32
if paddle.framework.use_pir_api() and isinstance(
dtype, paddle.base.core.DataType
):
dtype = paddle.pir.core.datatype_to_vartype[dtype]
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(tensor._mutable_data(place, dtype), numbers.Integral)
)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(tensor._mutable_data(place, dtype), numbers.Integral)
)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(tensor._mutable_data(place, dtype), numbers.Integral)
)
places = base.cuda_pinned_places()
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(
tensor._mutable_data(places[0], dtype), numbers.Integral
)
)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(tensor._mutable_data(place, dtype), numbers.Integral)
)
def test_tensor_set_fp16(self):
array = np.random.random((300, 500)).astype("float16")
tensor = base.Tensor()
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
tensor_dtype = tensor._dtype()
if paddle.framework.use_pir_api() and isinstance(
tensor_dtype, paddle.base.libpaddle.VarDesc.VarType
):
tensor_dtype = paddle.pir.core.vartype_to_datatype[tensor_dtype]
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.float16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.float16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.float16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.float16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
def test_tensor_set_int16(self):
array = np.random.randint(100, size=(300, 500)).astype("int16")
tensor = base.Tensor()
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
tensor_dtype = tensor._dtype()
if paddle.framework.use_pir_api() and isinstance(
tensor_dtype, paddle.base.libpaddle.VarDesc.VarType
):
tensor_dtype = paddle.pir.core.vartype_to_datatype[tensor_dtype]
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.int16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.int16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.int16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.int16)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), array)
def test_tensor_set_from_array_list(self):
array = np.random.randint(1000, size=(200, 300))
list_array = [array, array]
tensor = base.Tensor()
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor.set(list_array, place)
self.assertEqual([2, 200, 300], tensor.shape())
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), list_array)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(list_array, place)
self.assertEqual([2, 200, 300], tensor.shape())
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), list_array)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
tensor.set(list_array, place)
self.assertEqual([2, 200, 300], tensor.shape())
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), list_array)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(list_array, place)
self.assertEqual([2, 200, 300], tensor.shape())
np.testing.assert_array_equal(np.array(tensor), list_array)
def test_tensor_set_error(self):
scope = core.Scope()
var = scope.var("test_tensor")
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor = var.get_tensor()
exception = None
try:
error_array = ["1", "2"]
tensor.set(error_array, place)
except ValueError as ex:
exception = ex
self.assertIsNotNone(exception)
def test_tensor_set_item_complex128(self):
array = (
np.random.random((100, 100)) + 1j * np.random.random((100, 100))
).astype(np.complex128)
tensor = base.Tensor()
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
tensor_dtype = tensor._dtype()
if paddle.framework.use_pir_api() and isinstance(
tensor_dtype, paddle.base.libpaddle.VarDesc.VarType
):
tensor_dtype = paddle.pir.core.vartype_to_datatype[tensor_dtype]
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex128)
tensor._set_complex128_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
tensor._get_complex128_element(0), 42.1 + 42.1j
)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex128)
tensor._set_complex128_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
tensor._get_complex128_element(0), 42.1 + 42.1j
)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex128)
tensor._set_complex128_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
tensor._get_complex128_element(0), 42.1 + 42.1j
)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex128)
tensor._set_complex128_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
tensor._get_complex128_element(0), 42.1 + 42.1j
)
def test_tensor_set_item_complex64(self):
array = (
np.random.random((100, 100)) + 1j * np.random.random((100, 100))
).astype(np.complex64)
tensor = base.Tensor()
place = core.CPUPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
tensor_dtype = tensor._dtype()
if paddle.framework.use_pir_api() and isinstance(
tensor_dtype, paddle.base.libpaddle.VarDesc.VarType
):
tensor_dtype = paddle.pir.core.vartype_to_datatype[tensor_dtype]
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex64)
tensor._set_complex64_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
np.complex64(tensor._get_complex64_element(0)),
np.complex64(42.1 + 42.1j),
)
if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex64)
tensor._set_complex64_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
np.complex64(tensor._get_complex64_element(0)),
np.complex64(42.1 + 42.1j),
)
place = core.CUDAPinnedPlace()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex64)
tensor._set_complex64_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
np.complex64(tensor._get_complex64_element(0)),
np.complex64(42.1 + 42.1j),
)
elif is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
tensor.set(array, place)
self.assertEqual(tensor_dtype, paddle.complex64)
tensor._set_complex64_element(0, 42.1 + 42.1j)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
np.complex64(tensor._get_complex64_element(0)),
np.complex64(42.1 + 42.1j),
)
class TestTensorDataSetter(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
paddle.disable_static()
def test_same_shape_same_dtype(self):
x = paddle.tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float32")
y = paddle.rand_like(x)
x.requires_grad = True
loss = x.sum()
loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
x.data = y
self.assertEqual(x.data_ptr(), y.data_ptr())
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
self.assertEqual(
x.requires_grad,
True,
"x's requires_grad should be True after data setting.",
)
loss.backward()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x) * 2
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
def test_new_shape_same_dtype_same_place(self):
x: paddle.Tensor = paddle.tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float32")
y = paddle.rand([3, 4, 5], dtype="float32")
x.requires_grad = True
loss = x.sum()
loss.backward()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.grad.dtype == x_grad_expected.dtype
x.data = y
self.assertEqual(x.data_ptr(), y.data_ptr())
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
self.assertEqual(
x.requires_grad,
True,
"x's requires_grad should be True after data setting.",
)
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, RuntimeError)):
loss = x.sum()
loss.backward()
x.clear_gradient()
z = x.sum()
z.backward()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.grad.dtype == x_grad_expected.dtype
def test_same_shape_new_dtype_same_place(self):
x = paddle.tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float32")
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
y = x.to(paddle.float16)
x.requires_grad = True
loss = x.sum()
x.data = y
loss.backward()
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.grad.dtype == x_grad_expected.dtype
x.clear_gradient(False)
assert x.grad is None
z = x.sum()
z.backward()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.dtype == x.grad.dtype
def test_same_shape_same_dtype_new_place(self):
if not paddle.device.is_compiled_with_cuda():
return
x = paddle.tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float32").cuda()
y = x.cpu()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
x.requires_grad = True
loss = x.sum()
x.data = y.data
self.assertEqual(x.data_ptr(), y.data_ptr())
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.numpy(), y.numpy())
self.assertEqual(
x.requires_grad,
True,
"x's requires_grad should be True after data setting.",
)
loss.backward()
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.grad.dtype == x_grad_expected.dtype
assert x.grad.place == x_grad_expected.place
x.clear_gradient(False)
assert x.grad is None
loss = x.sum()
loss.backward()
x_grad_expected = paddle.ones_like(x)
np.testing.assert_equal(x.grad.numpy(), x_grad_expected.numpy())
assert x.grad.place == x.place
class TestTensorNewSharedTensor(unittest.TestCase):
def test_shared_data(self):
x = paddle.to_tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
y = x._new_shared_tensor()
x[0] = 88.88
# Test that they share the same data
self.assertEqual(y.shape, x.shape)
self.assertEqual(y.dtype, x.dtype)
self.assertEqual(y.place, x.place)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y.numpy(), x.numpy())
def test_new_shared_tensor_retain_holder_true(self):
"""Test _new_shared_tensor with retain_holder=True (default)"""
x = paddle.to_tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], stop_gradient=False)
y = x._new_shared_tensor(retain_holder=True)
# Test that they share the same data
self.assertEqual(y.shape, x.shape)
self.assertEqual(y.dtype, x.dtype)
self.assertEqual(y.place, x.place)
np.testing.assert_allclose(y.numpy(), x.numpy())
# Test autograd metadata sharing
self.assertEqual(y.stop_gradient, x.stop_gradient)
# Test gradient sharing after backward
loss = x.sum() + y.sum()
loss.backward()
self.assertIsNotNone(x.grad)
self.assertIsNotNone(y.grad)
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), y.grad.numpy())
self.assertEqual(id(x.grad), id(y.grad))
# Test data sharing - modification affects both
def test_new_shared_tensor_retain_holder_false(self):
"""Test _new_shared_tensor with retain_holder=False"""
x = paddle.to_tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], stop_gradient=False)
z = x._new_shared_tensor(retain_holder=False)
# Test metadata is the same
self.assertEqual(z.shape, x.shape)
self.assertEqual(z.dtype, x.dtype)
self.assertEqual(z.place, x.place)
# Test that new tensor has empty data allocation
# It should be uninitialized or have default values
self.assertEqual(z.stop_gradient, x.stop_gradient)
# Test autograd metadata is still shared
loss = x.sum()
loss.backward()
self.assertIsNotNone(z.grad)
def test_new_shared_tensor_default_behavior(self):
"""Test _new_shared_tensor with default parameters"""
x = paddle.to_tensor([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], stop_gradient=False)
y = x._new_shared_tensor() # default retain_holder=True
# Test gradient calculation
loss = (x + y).sum()
loss.backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), y.grad.numpy())
def test_new_shared_tensor_uninitialized_error(self):
"""Test error when original tensor is not initialized"""
x = paddle.Tensor()
x._clear_dataptr() # Ensure Tensor is uninitialized tensor
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
x._new_shared_tensor()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()