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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import OpTest, get_device_place, is_custom_device
import paddle
def ref_std(x, axis=None, unbiased=True, keepdim=False):
ddof = 1 if unbiased else 0
if isinstance(axis, int):
axis = (axis,)
if axis is not None:
axis = tuple(axis)
return np.std(x, axis=axis, ddof=ddof, keepdims=keepdim)
class TestStdAPI(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.dtype = 'float64'
self.shape = [1, 3, 4, 10]
self.axis = [1, 3]
self.keepdim = False
self.unbiased = True
self.set_attrs()
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
self.place = get_device_place()
def set_attrs(self):
pass
def static(self):
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data('X', self.shape, self.dtype)
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, self.unbiased, self.keepdim)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(self.place)
res = exe.run(feed={'X': self.x}, fetch_list=[out])
return res[0]
def dygraph(self):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.x)
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, self.unbiased, self.keepdim)
paddle.enable_static()
return out.numpy()
def test_api(self):
out_ref = ref_std(self.x, self.axis, self.unbiased, self.keepdim)
out_dygraph = self.dygraph()
out_static = self.static()
for out in [out_dygraph, out_static]:
np.testing.assert_allclose(out_ref, out, rtol=1e-05)
self.assertTrue(np.equal(out_ref.shape, out.shape).all())
class TestStdAPI2(OpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.python_api = paddle.std
self.op_type = "std"
self.prim_op_type = "prim"
self.init_dtype_type()
self.attrs = {
'axis': self.axis,
'unbiased': self.unbiased,
'keepdim': self.keepdim,
}
x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
out = ref_std(
x, axis=self.axis, unbiased=self.unbiased, keepdim=self.keepdim
)
self.inputs = {'x': x}
self.outputs = {'out': out}
def std_wrapper(x):
return paddle.std(
x, axis=self.axis, unbiased=self.unbiased, keepdim=self.keepdim
)
self.python_api = std_wrapper
self.public_python_api = std_wrapper
def init_dtype_type(self):
self.dtype = 'float64'
self.shape = [1, 3, 4, 10]
self.axis = [1, 3]
self.keepdim = False
self.unbiased = True
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output_with_place(
paddle.CPUPlace(),
check_prim=True,
check_pir=True,
check_symbol_infer=True,
check_prim_pir=True,
)
if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda():
self.check_output_with_place(
paddle.CUDAPlace(0),
check_prim=True,
check_pir=True,
check_symbol_infer=True,
check_prim_pir=True,
)
def test_check_grad_normal(self):
self.check_grad_with_place(
paddle.CPUPlace(),
['x'],
'out',
check_prim=False,
check_pir=True,
check_prim_pir=False,
)
if paddle.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
self.check_grad_with_place(
paddle.CUDAPlace(0),
['x'],
'out',
check_prim=False,
check_pir=True,
check_prim_pir=False,
)
class TestStdAPI_dtype(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.dtype = 'float32'
class TestStdAPI_axis_int(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.axis = 2
class TestStdAPI_axis_list(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.axis = [1, 2]
class TestStdAPI_axis_tuple(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.axis = (1, 3)
class TestStdAPI_keepdim(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.keepdim = False
class TestStdAPI_unbiased(TestStdAPI):
def set_attrs(self):
self.unbiased = False
class TestStdAPI_alias(unittest.TestCase):
def test_alias(self):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(np.array([10, 12], 'float32'))
out1 = paddle.std(x).numpy()
out2 = paddle.tensor.std(x).numpy()
out3 = paddle.tensor.stat.std(x).numpy()
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, out2, rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, out3, rtol=1e-05)
paddle.enable_static()
class TestStdAPI_Compatibility(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
np.random.seed(2026)
self.dtype = 'float32'
self.shape = [1, 3, 4, 10]
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
self.place = get_device_place()
def test_dygraph_compatibility(self):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.tensor(self.x)
# input arg
out1_1 = paddle.std(x=x)
out1_2 = paddle.std(input=x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1_1.numpy(), out1_2.numpy(), rtol=1e-05)
# dim arg
out2_1 = paddle.std(x, axis=3)
out2_2 = paddle.std(x, dim=3)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out2_1.numpy(), out2_2.numpy(), rtol=1e-05)
# out arg
out3_1 = paddle.empty([])
out3_2 = paddle.std(x, out=out3_1)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out3_1.numpy(), out3_2.numpy(), rtol=1e-05)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_static_compatibility(self):
paddle.enable_static()
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data('x', self.shape, self.dtype)
# input arg
out1_1 = paddle.std(x=x)
out1_2 = paddle.std(input=x)
# dim arg
out2_1 = paddle.std(x, axis=3)
out2_2 = paddle.std(x, dim=3)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(self.place)
res = exe.run(
feed={'x': self.x}, fetch_list=[out1_1, out1_2, out2_1, out2_2]
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res[0], res[1], rtol=1e-05)
np.testing.assert_allclose(res[2], res[3], rtol=1e-05)
class TestStdAPI_Correction(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
np.random.seed(2026)
self.dtype = 'float32'
self.shape = [1, 3, 4, 10]
self.set_attrs()
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype(self.dtype)
if self.axis:
axis = tuple(self.axis)
self.ref_out = np.std(self.x, axis, ddof=self.correction)
else:
self.ref_out = np.std(self.x, ddof=self.correction)
self.place = get_device_place()
def set_attrs(self):
self.correction = 1
self.axis = None
def test_dygraph_correction(self):
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.tensor(self.x)
if self.axis:
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, correction=self.correction)
else:
out = paddle.std(x, correction=self.correction)
np.testing.assert_allclose(out.numpy(), self.ref_out, rtol=1e-05)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_static_correction(self):
paddle.enable_static()
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data('x', self.shape, self.dtype)
if self.axis:
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, correction=self.correction)
else:
out = paddle.std(x, correction=self.correction)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(self.place)
res = exe.run(feed={'x': self.x}, fetch_list=[out])
np.testing.assert_allclose(res[0], self.ref_out, rtol=1e-05)
class TestStdAPI_Correction2(TestStdAPI_Correction):
def set_attrs(self):
self.correction = 2
self.axis = None
class TestStdAPI_CorrectionFloat(TestStdAPI_Correction):
def set_attrs(self):
self.correction = 1.5
self.axis = None
class TestStdAPI_CorrectionWithAxis(TestStdAPI_Correction):
def set_attrs(self):
self.correction = 0
self.axis = [1, 2]
class TestStdError(unittest.TestCase):
def test_error(self):
paddle.enable_static()
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data('X', [2, 3, 4], 'int32')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, paddle.std, x)
class Testfp16Std(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fp16_with_gpu(self):
paddle.enable_static()
if paddle.base.core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device():
place = get_device_place()
with paddle.static.program_guard(
paddle.static.Program(), paddle.static.Program()
):
input = np.random.random([12, 14]).astype("float16")
x = paddle.static.data(
name="x", shape=[12, 14], dtype="float16"
)
y = paddle.std(x)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
res = exe.run(
paddle.static.default_main_program(),
feed={
"x": input,
},
fetch_list=[y],
)
class TestStdAPI_ZeroSize1(unittest.TestCase):
def init_data(self):
self.x_shape = [0]
self.dtype = 'float64'
self.expact_out = np.nan
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.x_shape).astype(self.dtype)
def test_zerosize(self):
self.init_data()
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(np.random.random(self.x_shape))
out1 = paddle.std(x).numpy()
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, self.expact_out, equal_nan=True)
paddle.enable_static()
def test_static_zero(self):
paddle.enable_static()
self.init_data()
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x = paddle.static.data('X', self.x_shape, self.dtype)
out = paddle.std(x)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(paddle.CPUPlace())
res = exe.run(feed={'X': self.x}, fetch_list=[out])
np.testing.assert_allclose(self.expact_out, res[0], rtol=1e-05)
paddle.disable_static()
class TestStdAPI_UnBiased1(unittest.TestCase):
def init_data(self):
self.x_shape = [1]
# x = torch.randn([1])
# res= torch.std(x,correction=0) Here, res is 0.
self.expect_out = 0.0
def test_api(self):
self.init_data()
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(np.random.random(self.x_shape))
out1 = paddle.std(x, unbiased=False).numpy()
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, self.expect_out, equal_nan=True)
paddle.enable_static()
class TestStdAPI_UnBiased2(unittest.TestCase):
def init_data(self):
self.x_shape = [1]
# x = torch.randn([1])
# res= torch.std(x,correction=1) Here, res is 0.
self.expect_out = np.nan
def test_api(self):
self.init_data()
paddle.disable_static()
x = paddle.to_tensor(np.random.random(self.x_shape))
out1 = paddle.std(x, unbiased=True).numpy()
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, self.expect_out, equal_nan=True)
paddle.enable_static()
class TestVarAPI_Backward1(unittest.TestCase):
def test_api(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.shape = []
self.axis = []
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype('float64')
paddle.set_device(paddle.CPUPlace())
out_ref = ref_std(self.x, self.axis, True, False)
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.x)
x.stop_gradient = False
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, True, False)
out.sum().backward()
paddle.enable_static()
class TestVarAPI_Backward2(unittest.TestCase):
def test_api(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.shape = [2]
self.axis = []
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype('float64')
paddle.set_device(paddle.CPUPlace())
out_ref = ref_std(self.x, self.axis, True, False)
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.x)
x.stop_gradient = False
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, True, False)
out.sum().backward()
paddle.enable_static()
class TestStdAPI_Backward_ZeroSize1(unittest.TestCase):
def test_api(self):
paddle.disable_static()
self.shape = [1, 3, 0, 10]
self.axis = [1, 3]
self.x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, self.shape).astype('float64')
paddle.set_device(paddle.CPUPlace())
out_ref = ref_std(self.x, self.axis, True, False)
x = paddle.to_tensor(self.x)
x.stop_gradient = False
out = paddle.std(x, self.axis, True, False)
out.sum().backward()
paddle.enable_static()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()