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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op import Operator
from op_test import (
OpTest,
convert_float_to_uint16,
convert_uint16_to_float,
get_device_place,
get_places,
is_custom_device,
)
from utils import dygraph_guard
import paddle
from paddle.base import core
paddle.enable_static()
def sgd_wrapper(
param, learning_rate, grad, master_param=None, multi_precision=False
):
paddle._C_ops.sgd_(
param, learning_rate, grad, master_param, multi_precision
)
class TestSGDOp(OpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.op_type = "sgd"
self.python_api = sgd_wrapper
self.python_out_sig = ['Out']
self.conf()
w = np.random.random((self.h, self.w)).astype("float32")
g = np.random.random((self.h, self.w)).astype("float32")
lr = np.array([0.1]).astype("float32")
self.inputs = {'Param': w, 'Grad': g, 'LearningRate': lr}
self.outputs = {'ParamOut': w - lr * g}
def conf(self):
self.h = 102
self.w = 105
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output(check_pir=True)
class TestSGDOpCase8X(TestSGDOp):
def conf(self):
self.h = 10
self.w = 64
class TestSparseSGDOp(unittest.TestCase):
def check_with_place(self, place):
scope = core.Scope()
# create and initialize Grad Variable
height = 10
rows = [0, 4, 7]
self.conf()
grad_selected_rows = scope.var('Grad').get_selected_rows()
grad_selected_rows.set_height(height)
grad_selected_rows.set_rows(rows)
np_array = np.ones((len(rows), self.row_numel)).astype("float32")
np_array[0, 0] = 2.0
np_array[2, 8] = 4.0
grad_tensor = grad_selected_rows.get_tensor()
grad_tensor.set(np_array, place)
# create and initialize Param Variable
param = scope.var('Param').get_tensor()
param_array = np.full((height, self.row_numel), 5.0).astype("float32")
param.set(param_array, place)
# create and initialize LearningRate Variable
lr = scope.var('LearningRate').get_tensor()
lr_array = np.full((1), 2.0).astype("float32")
lr.set(lr_array, place)
# create and run sgd operator
sgd_op = Operator(
"sgd",
Param='Param',
Grad='Grad',
ParamOut='Param',
LearningRate='LearningRate',
)
sgd_op.run(scope, place)
# get and compare result
result_array = np.array(param)
# rows[0] = 0, 5.0 - 2.0 * 2.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(1.0, result_array[rows[0], 0])
# rows[0] = 0, 5.0 - 2.0 * 1.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(3.0, result_array[rows[0], 2])
# 5.0 - 2.0 * 0.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(5.0, result_array[1, 0])
# rows[1] = 4, 5.0 - 2.0 * 1.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(3.0, result_array[rows[1], 10])
# 5.0 - 2.0 * 0.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(5.0, result_array[5, 8])
# rows[2] = 7, 5.0 - 2.0 * 1.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(3.0, result_array[rows[2], 1])
# rows[2] = 7, 5.0 - 2.0 * 4.0
self.assertAlmostEqual(-3.0, result_array[rows[2], 8])
def test_sparse_sgd(self):
for place in get_places():
self.check_with_place(place)
def conf(self):
self.row_numel = 12
class TestSparseSGDOpCase8X(TestSparseSGDOp):
def conf(self):
self.row_numel = 16
class TestSGDOpOptimizeSelectedRows(unittest.TestCase):
def check_with_place(self, place):
scope = core.Scope()
row_width = 12
# create and initialize Grad Variable
grad_height = 10
grad_rows = [0, 4, 7]
grad_selected_rows = scope.var('Grad').get_selected_rows()
grad_selected_rows.set_height(grad_height)
grad_selected_rows.set_rows(grad_rows)
grad_array = np.ones((len(grad_rows), row_width)).astype("float32")
grad_array[0, 0] = 2.0
grad_array[2, 8] = 4.0
grad_tensor = grad_selected_rows.get_tensor()
grad_tensor.set(grad_array, place)
# create and initialize Param Variable
# create and initialize W Variable
param_rows = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
# init Param
w_selected_rows = scope.var('Param').get_selected_rows()
w_selected_rows.set_height(len(param_rows))
w_selected_rows.set_rows(param_rows)
w_selected_rows.sync_index()
w_array = np.ones((len(param_rows), row_width)).astype("float32")
for i in range(len(param_rows)):
w_array[i] *= i
w_tensor = w_selected_rows.get_tensor()
w_tensor.set(w_array, place)
w_before_optimize = np.array(w_tensor)
# create and initialize LearningRate Variable
lr_value = 0.1
lr = scope.var('LearningRate').get_tensor()
lr_array = np.full((1), lr_value).astype("float32")
lr.set(lr_array, place)
# optimize with Python
w_after_optimize = np.copy(w_before_optimize)
for index, id in enumerate(grad_rows):
w_after_optimize[id] = (
w_before_optimize[id] - lr_value * grad_array[index]
)
# create and run sgd operator
sgd_op = Operator(
"sgd",
Param='Param',
Grad='Grad',
ParamOut='Param',
LearningRate='LearningRate',
)
sgd_op.run(scope, place)
# get and compare result
result_array = np.array(w_tensor)
assert (result_array == w_after_optimize).all()
def test_sparse_parameter_sgd(self):
places = [core.CPUPlace()]
# do not support GPU kernel currently
for place in places:
self.check_with_place(place)
class TestSGDV2(unittest.TestCase):
def test_sgd_dygraph(self):
paddle.disable_static()
value = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
a = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)
# This can be any optimizer supported by dygraph.
adam = paddle.optimizer.SGD(
learning_rate=0.01,
parameters=linear.parameters(),
weight_decay=0.01,
)
out = linear(a)
out.backward()
adam.step()
adam.clear_gradients()
def test_raise_error(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.optimizer.SGD, learning_rate=None)
def test_sgd_group_dygraph(self):
paddle.disable_static()
value = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
a = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear_1 = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)
linear_2 = paddle.nn.Linear(5, 3)
# This can be any optimizer supported by dygraph.
adam = paddle.optimizer.SGD(
learning_rate=0.01,
parameters=[
{'params': linear_1.parameters()},
{
'params': linear_2.parameters(),
'weight_decay': 0.001,
'learning_rate': 0.1,
},
],
weight_decay=0.01,
)
out = linear_1(a)
out = linear_2(out)
out.backward()
adam.step()
adam.clear_gradients()
def test_weight_decay_int(self):
paddle.disable_static()
value = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
a = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)
# This can be any optimizer supported by dygraph.
adam = paddle.optimizer.SGD(
learning_rate=0.01,
parameters=linear.parameters(),
weight_decay=1,
)
out = linear(a)
out.backward()
adam.step()
adam.clear_gradients()
class TestSGDSimple(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.data = np.random.random(size=(2, 2)).astype('float32')
def run_static(self):
with paddle.pir_utils.IrGuard():
paddle.seed(10)
np.random.seed(10)
exe = paddle.static.Executor(get_device_place())
train_program = paddle.static.Program()
startup_program = paddle.static.Program()
with paddle.static.program_guard(train_program, startup_program):
input = paddle.static.data(
shape=[2, 2], name='input', dtype='float32'
)
model = paddle.nn.Linear(2, 2)
output = model(input)
loss = paddle.mean(output)
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.SGD()
optimizer.minimize(loss)
exe.run(startup_program)
out = []
for _ in range(5):
(loss_data,) = exe.run(
train_program, feed={"input": self.data}, fetch_list=[loss]
)
out.append(loss_data)
return out
def run_dygraph(self):
with dygraph_guard():
paddle.seed(10)
np.random.seed(10)
out = []
model = paddle.nn.Linear(2, 2)
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.SGD(parameters=model.parameters())
for _ in range(5):
output = model(paddle.to_tensor(self.data))
loss = paddle.mean(output)
out.append(loss.numpy())
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
optimizer.clear_grad()
return out
def test_main(self):
if not (paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device()):
return
out1 = self.run_dygraph()
out2 = self.run_static()
np.testing.assert_allclose(out1, out2)
class TestSGDSparseBF16(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test SGD with bfloat16 sparse grad on CPU (no oneDNN)."""
def test_sparse_grad_sgd_bf16(self):
paddle.enable_static()
scope = core.Scope()
place = core.CPUPlace()
height = 10
rows = [0, 4, 7]
row_numel = 12
# Grad: SelectedRows in bfloat16
grad_selected_rows = scope.var('Grad').get_selected_rows()
grad_selected_rows.set_height(height)
grad_selected_rows.set_rows(rows)
grad_np = np.random.random((len(rows), row_numel)).astype('float32')
grad_tensor = grad_selected_rows.get_tensor()
grad_tensor.set(convert_float_to_uint16(grad_np), place)
# Param: dense bfloat16
param_np = np.random.random((height, row_numel)).astype('float32')
param_var = scope.var('Param').get_tensor()
param_var.set(convert_float_to_uint16(param_np), place)
# LearningRate: float32
lr_value = 0.1
lr_var = scope.var('LearningRate').get_tensor()
lr_var.set(np.array([lr_value]).astype('float32'), place)
sgd_op = Operator(
"sgd",
Param='Param',
Grad='Grad',
ParamOut='Param',
LearningRate='LearningRate',
)
sgd_op.run(scope, place)
reference = np.copy(param_np)
for idx, row_id in enumerate(rows):
reference[row_id] -= lr_value * grad_np[idx]
result = convert_uint16_to_float(np.array(param_var))
np.testing.assert_allclose(result, reference, atol=5e-3, rtol=1e-1)
paddle.disable_static()
class TestSGDDenseBF16OneDNN(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test SGD with bfloat16 dense grad on CPU with oneDNN."""
def test_dense_sgd_bf16_onednn(self):
paddle.enable_static()
scope = core.Scope()
place = core.CPUPlace()
h, w = 10, 12
param_np = np.random.random((h, w)).astype('float32')
grad_np = np.random.random((h, w)).astype('float32')
lr_value = 0.1
param_var = scope.var('Param').get_tensor()
param_var.set(convert_float_to_uint16(param_np), place)
grad_var = scope.var('Grad').get_tensor()
grad_var.set(convert_float_to_uint16(grad_np), place)
lr_var = scope.var('LearningRate').get_tensor()
lr_var.set(np.array([lr_value]).astype('float32'), place)
sgd_op = Operator(
"sgd",
Param='Param',
Grad='Grad',
ParamOut='Param',
LearningRate='LearningRate',
use_onednn=True,
)
sgd_op.run(scope, place)
reference = param_np - lr_value * grad_np
result = convert_uint16_to_float(np.array(param_var))
np.testing.assert_allclose(result, reference, atol=5e-3, rtol=1e-1)
paddle.disable_static()
def test_sparse_grad_sgd_bf16_onednn(self):
paddle.enable_static()
scope = core.Scope()
place = core.CPUPlace()
height = 10
rows = [0, 4, 7]
row_numel = 12
# Grad: SelectedRows in bfloat16
grad_selected_rows = scope.var('Grad').get_selected_rows()
grad_selected_rows.set_height(height)
grad_selected_rows.set_rows(rows)
grad_np = np.random.random((len(rows), row_numel)).astype('float32')
grad_tensor = grad_selected_rows.get_tensor()
grad_tensor.set(convert_float_to_uint16(grad_np), place)
# Param: dense bfloat16
param_np = np.random.random((height, row_numel)).astype('float32')
param_var = scope.var('Param').get_tensor()
param_var.set(convert_float_to_uint16(param_np), place)
# LearningRate: float32
lr_value = 0.1
lr_var = scope.var('LearningRate').get_tensor()
lr_var.set(np.array([lr_value]).astype('float32'), place)
sgd_op = Operator(
"sgd",
Param='Param',
Grad='Grad',
ParamOut='Param',
LearningRate='LearningRate',
use_onednn=True,
)
sgd_op.run(scope, place)
reference = np.copy(param_np)
for idx, row_id in enumerate(rows):
reference[row_id] -= lr_value * grad_np[idx]
result = convert_uint16_to_float(np.array(param_var))
np.testing.assert_allclose(result, reference, atol=5e-3, rtol=1e-1)
paddle.disable_static()
class TestSGDGradFP32(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
np.random.seed(2023)
self.h = 102
self.w = 105
def get_available_places(self):
places = [paddle.CPUPlace()]
if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda():
places.append(paddle.CUDAPlace(0))
if paddle.is_compiled_with_xpu():
places.append(paddle.XPUPlace(0))
return places
def test_sgd_execution(self):
for place in self.get_available_places():
paddle.disable_static()
if isinstance(place, paddle.CPUPlace):
param_dtype = 'bfloat16'
else:
param_dtype = 'float16'
param = paddle.randn([self.h, self.w], dtype=param_dtype).to(place)
grad = paddle.randn([self.h, self.w], dtype='float32').to(place)
lr = paddle.to_tensor([0.1], dtype='float32', place=place)
sgd_wrapper(param, lr, grad)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()