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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from numpy.linalg import multi_dot
from op_test import (
OpTest,
convert_float_to_uint16,
get_device_place,
is_custom_device,
)
import paddle
from paddle.base import core
paddle.enable_static()
# the unittest of multi_dot
# compare the result of paddle multi_dot and numpy multi_dot
class TestMultiDotOp(OpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.op_type = "multi_dot"
self.python_api = paddle.linalg.multi_dot
self.dtype = self.get_dtype()
self.init_shape()
self.get_inputs_and_outputs()
def init_shape(self):
self.A_shape = (2, 8)
self.B_shape = (8, 4)
def get_dtype(self):
return "float64"
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random(self.A_shape).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random(self.B_shape).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B])}
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output(check_pir=True)
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
class TestMultiDotFP16Op(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_dtype(self):
return "float16"
class TestMultiDotOp_ZeroSize1(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
# result shape: [2, 3]
self.A = np.random.random((2, 10)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((10, 0)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((0, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
class TestMultiDotOp_ZeroSize2(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
# result shape: [0, 3]
self.A = np.random.random((0, 10)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((10, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
@unittest.skipIf(
not (core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or is_custom_device())
or not core.is_bfloat16_supported(get_device_place()),
"core is not compiled with CUDA or not support bfloat16",
)
class TestMultiDotBF16Op(OpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.op_type = "multi_dot"
self.python_api = paddle.linalg.multi_dot
self.dtype = self.get_dtype()
self.get_inputs_and_outputs()
self.place = get_device_place()
def get_dtype(self):
self.np_dtype = "float32"
return np.uint16
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((2, 8)).astype(self.np_dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((8, 4)).astype(self.np_dtype)
self.inputs = {
'X': [
('x0', convert_float_to_uint16(self.A)),
('x1', convert_float_to_uint16(self.B)),
]
}
self.outputs = {
'Out': convert_float_to_uint16(multi_dot([self.A, self.B]))
}
def test_check_output(self):
self.check_output_with_place(self.place, check_pir=True)
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad_with_place(
self.place, ['x0'], 'Out', numeric_grad_delta=0.01, check_pir=True
)
self.check_grad_with_place(
self.place, ['x1'], 'Out', numeric_grad_delta=0.01, check_pir=True
)
# (A*B)*C
class TestMultiDotOp3Mat(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((2, 10)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((10, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
# A*(B*C)
class TestMultiDotOp3Mat2(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((3, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((4, 8)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((8, 2)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
class TestMultiDotOp4Mat(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((8, 6)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((6, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((3, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.D = np.random.random((4, 5)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {
'X': [
('x0', self.A),
('x1', self.B),
('x2', self.C),
('x3', self.D),
]
}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x3'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
class TestMultiDotOpFirst1D(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random(4).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B])}
class TestMultiDotOp3MatFirst1D(TestMultiDotOp3Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random(4).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((3, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
class TestMultiDotOp4MatFirst1D(TestMultiDotOp4Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random(4).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((3, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.D = np.random.random((4, 5)).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {
'X': [
('x0', self.A),
('x1', self.B),
('x2', self.C),
('x3', self.D),
]
}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D])}
class TestMultiDotOpLast1D(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((3, 6)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random(6).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B])}
class TestMultiDotOp3MatLast1D(TestMultiDotOp3Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((2, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((4, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random(3).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
def test_check_grad(self):
self.check_grad(['x0'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x1'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
self.check_grad(['x2'], 'Out', check_pir=True)
class TestMultiDotOp4MatLast1D(TestMultiDotOp4Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((2, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((3, 2)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((2, 3)).astype(self.dtype)
self.D = np.random.random(3).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {
'X': [
('x0', self.A),
('x1', self.B),
('x2', self.C),
('x3', self.D),
]
}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D])}
class TestMultiDotOpFirstAndLast1D(TestMultiDotOp):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((4,)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random(4).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B])}
class TestMultiDotOp3MatFirstAndLast1D(TestMultiDotOp3Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((6,)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((6, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random(4).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {'X': [('x0', self.A), ('x1', self.B), ('x2', self.C)]}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C])}
class TestMultiDotOp4MatFirstAndLast1D(TestMultiDotOp4Mat):
def get_inputs_and_outputs(self):
self.A = np.random.random((3,)).astype(self.dtype)
self.B = np.random.random((3, 4)).astype(self.dtype)
self.C = np.random.random((4, 2)).astype(self.dtype)
self.D = np.random.random(2).astype(self.dtype)
self.inputs = {
'X': [
('x0', self.A),
('x1', self.B),
('x2', self.C),
('x3', self.D),
]
}
self.outputs = {'Out': multi_dot([self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D])}
# python API test
class TestMultiDotOpError(unittest.TestCase):
def test_errors(self):
with paddle.static.program_guard(
paddle.static.Program(), paddle.static.Program()
):
# The inputs type of multi_dot must be list matrix.
input1 = 12
self.assertRaises(
TypeError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [input1, input1]
)
# The inputs dtype of multi_dot must be float64, float64 or float16.
input2 = paddle.static.data(
name='input2', shape=[10, 10], dtype="int32"
)
self.assertRaises(
TypeError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [input2, input2]
)
# the number of tensor must be larger than 1
x0 = paddle.static.data(name='x0', shape=[3, 2], dtype="float64")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [x0])
# the first tensor must be 1D or 2D
x1 = paddle.static.data(name='x1', shape=[3, 2, 3], dtype="float64")
x2 = paddle.static.data(name='x2', shape=[3, 2], dtype="float64")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [x1, x2])
# the last tensor must be 1D or 2D
x3 = paddle.static.data(name='x3', shape=[3, 2], dtype="float64")
x4 = paddle.static.data(name='x4', shape=[3, 2, 2], dtype="float64")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [x3, x4])
# the tensor must be 2D, except first and last tensor
x5 = paddle.static.data(name='x5', shape=[3, 2], dtype="float64")
x6 = paddle.static.data(name='x6', shape=[2], dtype="float64")
x7 = paddle.static.data(name='x7', shape=[2, 2], dtype="float64")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.linalg.multi_dot, [x5, x6, x7])
class APITestMultiDot(unittest.TestCase):
def test_out(self):
paddle.enable_static()
with paddle.static.program_guard(paddle.static.Program()):
x0 = paddle.static.data(name='x0', shape=[3, 2], dtype="float64")
x1 = paddle.static.data(name='x1', shape=[2, 3], dtype='float64')
result = paddle.linalg.multi_dot([x0, x1])
exe = paddle.static.Executor(paddle.CPUPlace())
data1 = np.random.rand(3, 2).astype("float64")
data2 = np.random.rand(2, 3).astype("float64")
(np_res,) = exe.run(
feed={'x0': data1, 'x1': data2}, fetch_list=[result]
)
expected_result = np.linalg.multi_dot([data1, data2])
np.testing.assert_allclose(
np_res,
expected_result,
rtol=1e-05,
atol=1e-05,
err_msg=f'two value is {np_res}\n{expected_result}, check diff!',
)
def test_dygraph_without_out(self):
paddle.disable_static()
input_array1 = np.random.rand(3, 4).astype("float64")
input_array2 = np.random.rand(4, 3).astype("float64")
data1 = paddle.to_tensor(input_array1)
data2 = paddle.to_tensor(input_array2)
out = paddle.linalg.multi_dot([data1, data2])
expected_result = np.linalg.multi_dot([input_array1, input_array2])
np.testing.assert_allclose(expected_result, out.numpy(), rtol=1e-05)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()