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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import base, nn
from paddle.framework import in_pir_mode
def get_value_by_name(name, ops):
for op in ops:
if op.name() == "builtin.parameter" or op.name() == "pd_op.data":
value = op.result(0)
if value.name == name:
return value
class TestModelAverage(unittest.TestCase):
def test_model_average_static(self):
paddle.enable_static()
place = base.CPUPlace()
shape = [2, 3, 8, 8]
exe = base.Executor(place)
train_program = paddle.static.Program()
startup = paddle.static.Program()
test_program = paddle.static.Program()
with (
paddle.static.program_guard(train_program, startup),
base.unique_name.guard(),
):
data = paddle.static.data(
name='X', shape=[None, 1], dtype='float32'
)
hidden = paddle.nn.Linear(
in_features=data.shape[1], out_features=10
)(data)
loss = paddle.mean(hidden)
test_program = train_program.clone()
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
learning_rate=0.2, momentum=0.1
)
optimizer.minimize(loss)
# build ModelAverage optimizer
model_average = paddle.incubate.optimizer.ModelAverage(
0.15, min_average_window=2, max_average_window=10
)
exe.run(startup)
params_list = [
'linear_0.b_0',
'linear_0.b_0_sum_1_0',
'linear_0.b_0_sum_2_0',
'linear_0.b_0_sum_3_0',
'linear_0.b_0_num_accumulates_0',
'linear_0.b_0_old_num_accumulates_0',
'linear_0.b_0_num_updates_0',
]
if in_pir_mode():
ops = train_program.global_block().ops
fetch_list = [
get_value_by_name(param, ops) for param in params_list
]
else:
fetch_list = params_list
for i in range(10):
x = np.random.random(size=(10, 1)).astype('float32')
(
latest_b,
sum_1,
sum_2,
sum_3,
num_accumulates,
old_num_accumulates,
num_updates,
) = exe.run(
program=train_program,
feed={'X': x},
fetch_list=fetch_list,
)
self.assertTrue(
np.equal(sum_1, np.zeros(shape=[10], dtype='float32')).all()
)
self.assertTrue(
np.equal(sum_2, np.zeros(shape=[10], dtype='float32')).all()
)
self.assertTrue(
np.equal(num_accumulates, np.array([0], dtype='int64')).all()
)
self.assertTrue(
np.equal(old_num_accumulates, np.array([2], dtype='int64')).all()
)
self.assertTrue(
np.equal(num_updates, np.array([10], dtype='int64')).all()
)
average_b = (sum_1 + sum_2 + sum_3) / (
num_accumulates + old_num_accumulates
).astype('float32')
if in_pir_mode():
ops = test_program.global_block().ops
fetch_list = [
ops[-1].result(0),
get_value_by_name("linear_0.b_0", ops),
]
else:
fetch_list = [loss.name, 'linear_0.b_0']
# apply ModelAverage
with model_average.apply(exe):
x = np.random.random(size=(10, 1)).astype('float32')
outs, b = exe.run(
program=test_program,
feed={'X': x},
fetch_list=fetch_list,
)
self.assertAlmostEqual(np.mean(average_b), np.mean(b))
x = np.random.random(size=(10, 1)).astype('float32')
outs, b = exe.run(
program=test_program,
feed={'X': x},
fetch_list=fetch_list,
)
self.assertAlmostEqual(np.mean(latest_b), np.mean(b))
def test_model_average_dygraph(self):
BATCH_SIZE = 16
BATCH_NUM = 4
EPOCH_NUM = 4
IMAGE_SIZE = 784
CLASS_NUM = 10
# define a random dataset
class RandomDataset(paddle.io.Dataset):
def __init__(self, num_samples):
self.num_samples = num_samples
def __getitem__(self, idx):
image = np.random.random([IMAGE_SIZE]).astype('float32')
label = np.random.randint(0, CLASS_NUM - 1, (1,)).astype(
'int64'
)
return image, label
def __len__(self):
return self.num_samples
class LinearNet(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._linear = nn.Linear(IMAGE_SIZE, CLASS_NUM)
self.bias = self._linear.bias
@paddle.jit.to_static
def forward(self, x):
return self._linear(x)
def train(layer, loader, loss_fn, opt, model_average):
for epoch_id in range(EPOCH_NUM):
for batch_id, (image, label) in enumerate(loader()):
out = layer(image)
loss = loss_fn(out, label)
loss.backward()
opt.step()
model_average.step()
opt.clear_grad()
model_average.clear_grad()
# print("Train Epoch {} batch {}: loss = {}, bias = {}".format(
# epoch_id, batch_id, np.mean(loss.numpy()), layer.bias.numpy()))
sum_1 = model_average._get_accumulator('sum_1', layer.bias)
sum_2 = model_average._get_accumulator('sum_2', layer.bias)
sum_3 = model_average._get_accumulator('sum_3', layer.bias)
num_accumulates = model_average._get_accumulator(
'num_accumulates', layer.bias
)
old_num_accumulates = model_average._get_accumulator(
'old_num_accumulates', layer.bias
)
num_updates = model_average._get_accumulator(
'num_updates', layer.bias
)
return (
(
(sum_1 + sum_2 + sum_3)
/ (num_accumulates + old_num_accumulates).astype('float32')
)
.astype(sum_1.dtype)
.numpy()
)
def evaluate(layer, loader, loss_fn, check_param):
for batch_id, (image, label) in enumerate(loader()):
out = layer(image)
loss = loss_fn(out, label)
loss.backward()
self.assertAlmostEqual(
np.mean(layer.bias.numpy()),
np.mean(check_param),
delta=5e-3,
)
# print("Evaluate batch {}: loss = {}, bias = {}".format(
# batch_id, np.mean(loss.numpy()), layer.bias.numpy()))
# create network
layer = LinearNet()
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
learning_rate=0.2, momentum=0.1, parameters=layer.parameters()
)
# build ModelAverage optimizer
model_average = paddle.incubate.optimizer.ModelAverage(
0.15,
parameters=layer.parameters(),
min_average_window=2,
max_average_window=10,
)
# create data loader
dataset = RandomDataset(BATCH_NUM * BATCH_SIZE)
loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
shuffle=True,
drop_last=True,
num_workers=2,
)
eval_loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
shuffle=True,
drop_last=True,
num_workers=1,
)
# train
check_param = train(layer, loader, loss_fn, optimizer, model_average)
# print(check_param)
with model_average.apply(need_restore=False):
evaluate(layer, eval_loader, loss_fn, check_param)
check_param = (
model_average._get_accumulator('restore', layer.bias)
).numpy()
# print(check_param)
# print("\nEvaluate With Restored Parameters")
model_average.restore()
evaluate(layer, eval_loader, loss_fn, check_param)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()