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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_device_place
from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.base import core
from paddle.distributed.fleet.meta_optimizers import DGCMomentumOptimizer
# Note(wangzhongpu)
# In dygraph, don't support ModelAverage, DGCMomentumOptimizer, ExponentialMovingAverage, PipelineOptimizer, LookaheadOptimizer, RecomputeOptimizer.
class MLP(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, param_attr=None, bias_attr=None):
super().__init__()
self._fc1 = paddle.nn.Linear(784, 10)
self._fc2 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
def forward(self, inputs):
y = self._fc1(inputs)
y = self._fc2(y)
return y
class TestImperativeOptimizerBase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.batch_num = 20
def get_optimizer_dygraph(self, parameter_list):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_optimizer(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def reader_decorator(self, reader):
def _reader_simple():
for item in reader():
image = np.array(item[0]).reshape(1, 784)
label = np.array(item[1]).astype('int64').reshape(1)
yield image, label
return _reader_simple
def _check_exception(self, exception_message, place=None):
seed = 90
batch_size = 128
if place is None:
place = get_device_place()
with base.dygraph.guard(place):
try:
paddle.seed(seed)
paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(seed)
mlp = MLP()
optimizer = self.get_optimizer_dygraph(
parameter_list=mlp.parameters()
)
except Exception as e:
assert str(e) == exception_message
def _check_mlp(self, place=None):
seed = 90
batch_size = 128
if place is None:
place = get_device_place()
with base.dygraph.guard(place):
paddle.seed(seed)
paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(seed)
mlp = MLP()
optimizer = self.get_optimizer_dygraph(
parameter_list=mlp.parameters()
)
batch_py_reader = base.io.PyReader(capacity=1)
batch_py_reader.decorate_sample_list_generator(
paddle.batch(
self.reader_decorator(paddle.dataset.mnist.train()),
batch_size=batch_size,
drop_last=True,
),
places=base.CPUPlace(),
)
dy_param_init_value = {}
for batch_id, data in enumerate(batch_py_reader()):
if batch_id >= self.batch_num:
break
img = data[0]
label = data[1]
label.stop_gradient = True
img = paddle.reshape(img, shape=[batch_size, -1])
cost = mlp(img)
avg_loss = paddle.mean(cost)
dy_out = avg_loss.numpy()
if batch_id == 0:
for param in mlp.parameters():
dy_param_init_value[param.name] = param.numpy()
avg_loss.backward()
optimizer.minimize(avg_loss)
mlp.clear_gradients()
dy_param_value = {}
for param in mlp.parameters():
dy_param_value[param.name] = param.numpy()
with new_program_scope():
paddle.seed(seed)
paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(seed)
if place is None:
place = get_device_place()
exe = base.Executor(place)
mlp = MLP()
optimizer = self.get_optimizer()
train_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), batch_size=128, drop_last=True
)
img = paddle.static.data(
name='pixel', shape=[-1, 1, 28, 28], dtype='float32'
)
label = paddle.static.data(
name='label', shape=[-1, 1], dtype='int64'
)
img = paddle.reshape(img, shape=[batch_size, 784])
cost = mlp(img)
avg_loss = paddle.mean(cost)
optimizer.minimize(avg_loss)
# initialize params and fetch them
static_param_init_value = {}
static_param_name_list = []
for param in mlp.parameters():
static_param_name_list.append(param.name)
out = exe.run(
base.default_startup_program(),
fetch_list=static_param_name_list,
)
for i in range(len(static_param_name_list)):
static_param_init_value[static_param_name_list[i]] = out[i]
for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
if batch_id >= self.batch_num:
break
static_x_data = np.array(
[x[0].reshape(1, 28, 28) for x in data]
).astype('float32')
y_data = (
np.array([x[1] for x in data])
.astype('int64')
.reshape([128, 1])
)
fetch_list = [avg_loss.name]
fetch_list.extend(static_param_name_list)
out = exe.run(
base.default_main_program(),
feed={"pixel": static_x_data, "label": y_data},
fetch_list=fetch_list,
)
static_param_value = {}
static_out = out[0]
for i in range(1, len(out)):
static_param_value[static_param_name_list[i - 1]] = out[i]
for key, value in static_param_init_value.items():
np.testing.assert_allclose(
value, dy_param_init_value[key], rtol=1e-05
)
if core.is_compiled_with_rocm():
np.testing.assert_allclose(
static_out, dy_out, rtol=1e-05, atol=0.001
)
else:
np.testing.assert_allclose(static_out, dy_out, rtol=1e-05)
for key, value in static_param_value.items():
if core.is_compiled_with_rocm():
np.testing.assert_allclose(
value, dy_param_value[key], rtol=1e-05, atol=0.001
)
else:
np.testing.assert_allclose(
value, dy_param_value[key], rtol=1e-05
)
class TestOptimizerLearningRate(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constant_lr(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
a = np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, [10, 10]).astype("float32")
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
a = paddle.to_tensor(a)
b = linear(a)
loss = paddle.mean(b)
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(0.001, parameters=linear.parameters())
np.testing.assert_allclose(
adam.get_lr(), 0.001, rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0
)
for i in range(10):
adam.minimize(loss)
lr = adam.get_lr()
np.testing.assert_allclose(lr, 0.001, rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
def test_lr_decay(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
a = np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, [10, 10]).astype("float32")
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
a = paddle.to_tensor(a)
b = linear(a)
loss = paddle.mean(b)
bd = [2, 4, 6, 8]
value = [0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0]
scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.PiecewiseDecay(bd, value)
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
scheduler,
parameters=linear.parameters(),
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(adam.get_lr(), 0.2, rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
ret = [0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0.6, 0.6, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
for i in range(12):
adam.minimize(loss)
lr = adam.get_lr()
adam.step()
scheduler.step()
np.testing.assert_allclose(lr, ret[i], rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
def test_lr_decay_natural_exp(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
a = np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, [10, 10]).astype("float32")
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
a = paddle.to_tensor(a)
b = linear(a)
loss = paddle.mean(b)
base_lr = 1.0
scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.NaturalExpDecay(
learning_rate=base_lr,
gamma=0.5,
)
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
learning_rate=scheduler,
parameters=linear.parameters(),
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(adam.get_lr(), 1.0, rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
ret = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, np.exp(-0.5), np.exp(-0.5)]
counter = 0
for i in range(5):
adam.minimize(loss)
lr = adam.get_lr()
counter += 1
if counter % 3 == 0:
adam.step()
scheduler.step()
np.testing.assert_allclose(lr, ret[i], rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
def test_set_lr(self):
with base.dygraph.guard():
a = np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, [10, 10]).astype("float32")
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
a = paddle.to_tensor(a)
b = linear(a)
loss = paddle.mean(b)
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(0.1, parameters=linear.parameters())
lr_list = [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6]
for i in range(5):
adam.set_lr(lr_list[i])
adam.minimize(loss)
lr = adam.get_lr()
np.testing.assert_allclose(lr, lr_list[i], rtol=1e-06, atol=0.0)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
paddle.optimizer.lr.NaturalExpDecay(
learning_rate=0.1,
gamma=0.5,
),
parameters=linear.parameters(),
)
adam.set_lr(0.01)
def exclude_fn(param):
return param.name.endswith('.b_0')
class TestImperativeDGCMomentumOptimizer(TestImperativeOptimizerBase):
def get_optimizer_dygraph(self, parameter_list):
optimizer = DGCMomentumOptimizer(
learning_rate=0.0001,
momentum=0.9,
rampup_step=1000,
rampup_begin_step=1252,
sparsity=[0.999, 0.999],
)
return optimizer
def test_dgcmomentum(self):
exception_message = "In dygraph, don't support DGCMomentumOptimizer."
self._check_exception(exception_message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
paddle.enable_static()
unittest.main()