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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from op_test import get_places
import paddle
import paddle.base.dygraph as dg
class TestTensorBackward(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dtypes = ["float32", "float64"]
self._places = get_places()
def test_tensor_backward(self):
for dtype in self._dtypes:
x = np.random.random([2, 100]).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random([100, 2]).astype(dtype)
z = np.matmul(x, y)
grad = np.random.random(z.shape).astype(dtype)
for place in self._places:
with dg.guard(place):
x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False)
y_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(y)
z_tensor = paddle.matmul(x_tensor, y_tensor)
grad_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(grad)
z_tensor.backward(grad_tensor)
x_grad = np.matmul(grad, y.T)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad, x_tensor.grad.numpy(), rtol=1e-05
)
class TestBackwardAPI(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._dtypes = ["float32", "float64"]
self._places = get_places()
def test_backward_api(self):
for dtype in self._dtypes:
x = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
z = np.matmul(x, y)
grad = np.random.random(z.shape).astype(dtype)
for place in self._places:
with dg.guard(place):
x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False)
y_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(y)
z_tensor1 = paddle.matmul(x_tensor, y_tensor)
z_tensor2 = paddle.matmul(x_tensor, y_tensor)
grad_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(grad)
paddle.autograd.backward(
[z_tensor1, z_tensor2], [grad_tensor, grad_tensor], True
)
x_grad = np.matmul(grad, y.T)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad * 2, x_tensor.grad.numpy(), rtol=1e-05
)
def test_backward_single_tensor(self):
for dtype in self._dtypes:
x = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
z = np.matmul(x, y)
grad = np.random.random(z.shape).astype(dtype)
for place in self._places:
with dg.guard(place):
x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False)
y_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(y)
z_tensor1 = paddle.matmul(x_tensor, y_tensor)
grad_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(grad)
paddle.autograd.backward(z_tensor1, grad_tensor, True)
x_grad = np.matmul(grad, y.T)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad, x_tensor.grad.numpy(), rtol=1e-05
)
def test_backward_none_grad_tensor(self):
for dtype in self._dtypes:
x = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
y = np.random.random([2, 2]).astype(dtype)
z = np.matmul(x, y)
grad = np.ones(z.shape).astype(dtype)
for place in self._places:
with dg.guard(place):
x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False)
y_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(y)
z_tensor1 = paddle.matmul(x_tensor, y_tensor)
paddle.autograd.backward(z_tensor1, None)
x_grad = np.matmul(grad, y.T)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad, x_tensor.grad.numpy(), rtol=1e-05
)
def test_backward_accumulator_with_init_grad(self):
for dtype in self._dtypes:
x = np.random.random(
[
10,
]
).astype(dtype)
y_grad = np.random.random(
[
10,
]
).astype(dtype)
z_grad = np.random.random(
[
10,
]
).astype(dtype)
self._places = [paddle.CPUPlace()]
for place in self._places:
with dg.guard(place):
x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(x, stop_gradient=False)
y_tensor = x_tensor**2
z_tensor = y_tensor**3
y_grad_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(y_grad)
z_grad_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(z_grad)
paddle.autograd.backward(
[y_tensor, z_tensor], [y_grad_tensor, z_grad_tensor]
)
y = x**2
z = x**3
x_grad = 2 * x * (y_grad + 3 * y * y * z_grad)
np.testing.assert_allclose(
x_grad, x_tensor.grad.numpy(), rtol=1e-05
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()