186 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
186 lines
6.3 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import unittest
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import numpy as np
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import paddle
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from paddle import base
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from paddle.base.backward import gradients
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paddle.enable_static()
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class TestCalcGradient(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_calc_gradient(self):
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main = base.Program()
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startup = base.Program()
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with base.program_guard(main, startup):
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x = paddle.create_parameter(dtype="float32", shape=[5, 10])
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y = paddle.create_parameter(dtype="float32", shape=[10, 8])
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mul_out = paddle.matmul(x=x, y=y)
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mean_out = paddle.mean(mul_out)
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a = gradients(mean_out, mul_out)
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b = gradients(mean_out, x)
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place = base.CPUPlace()
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exe = base.Executor(place)
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exe.run(startup)
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exe.run(main, feed={}, fetch_list=[a, b])
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class TestDoubleGrad(unittest.TestCase):
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def test1(self):
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main = base.Program()
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startup = base.Program()
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with base.program_guard(main, startup):
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net = lambda x: x * x
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x = paddle.create_parameter(
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name='x',
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shape=[1],
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dtype='float32',
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default_initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(3),
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)
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(grad1,) = base.gradients(net(x), x) # 2x = 6
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z = net(x - grad1)
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(grad2,) = base.gradients(z, x) # gradients( (x - 2x)^2) = 2x = 6
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place = base.CPUPlace()
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exe = base.Executor(place)
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exe.run(startup)
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out = exe.run(main, fetch_list=[grad1, grad2])
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self.assertEqual(6, out[0][0])
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self.assertEqual(6, out[1][0])
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def test2(self):
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main = base.Program()
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startup = base.Program()
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with base.program_guard(main, startup):
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x = paddle.create_parameter(
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name='x',
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shape=[1],
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dtype='float32',
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default_initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(1),
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)
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y = x * x
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(dx1,) = base.gradients(y, x)
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z = dx1 * dx1 + y * y
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(dx2,) = base.gradients(z, x)
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place = base.CPUPlace()
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exe = base.Executor(place)
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exe.run(startup)
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(out,) = exe.run(main, fetch_list=[dx2])
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self.assertEqual(12, out[0])
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class TestGradientWithPrune(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_prune(self):
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with paddle.base.scope_guard(paddle.static.Scope()):
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x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[3], dtype='float32')
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x.stop_gradient = False
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x1, x2, x3 = paddle.split(x, axis=0, num_or_sections=3)
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y = x1 * 2
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x1_grad = base.gradients(y, x)
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exe = base.Executor(base.CPUPlace())
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main = paddle.static.default_main_program()
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exe.run(paddle.static.default_startup_program())
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out = exe.run(
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main,
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feed={'x': np.ones([3]).astype('float32')},
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fetch_list=[x1_grad],
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)
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np.testing.assert_array_equal(out[0], [2.0, 0.0, 0.0])
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class TestDoubleGradient(unittest.TestCase):
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def build_program(self):
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start_prog = paddle.static.Program()
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main_prog = paddle.static.Program()
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with paddle.static.program_guard(main_prog, start_prog):
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x = paddle.static.data('x', shape=[2, 2])
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x.stop_gradient = False
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y = x * x
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v = paddle.ones([2, 2])
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v.stop_gradient = False
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grad_y = paddle.zeros_like(y)
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grad_y.stop_gradient = False
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grad_x = paddle.static.gradients(y, x, grad_y)
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# test with single targets
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jvp = paddle.static.gradients(grad_x, grad_y, v)
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return start_prog, main_prog, [grad_x, jvp]
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def test_calc_gradient(self):
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with paddle.base.scope_guard(paddle.static.Scope()):
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start_prog, main_prog, fetch_list = self.build_program()
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exe = paddle.static.Executor()
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exe.run(start_prog)
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ans = exe.run(
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main_prog,
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feed={'x': np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32)},
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fetch_list=fetch_list,
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)
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self.assertEqual(len(ans), 2)
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self.assertListEqual(ans[0].tolist(), [[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0]])
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self.assertListEqual(ans[1].tolist(), [[2.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]])
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class TestDoubleGradient2(unittest.TestCase):
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def build_program(self):
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start_prog = paddle.static.Program()
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main_prog = paddle.static.Program()
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with paddle.static.program_guard(main_prog, start_prog):
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x = paddle.static.data('x', shape=[2, 2])
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x.stop_gradient = False
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y = x * x
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y2 = y + x
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v = paddle.ones([2, 2])
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v.stop_gradient = False
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grad_y = paddle.zeros_like(y)
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grad_y.stop_gradient = False
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grad_x = paddle.static.gradients(y, x, grad_y)
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grad_x2 = paddle.static.gradients(y2, x, grad_y)
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# test with multi targets
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jvp = paddle.static.gradients(
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[grad_x[0], grad_x2[0]], grad_y, [v, v]
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)
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return start_prog, main_prog, [grad_x, jvp]
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def test_calc_gradient(self):
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with paddle.base.scope_guard(paddle.static.Scope()):
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start_prog, main_prog, fetch_list = self.build_program()
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exe = paddle.static.Executor()
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exe.run(start_prog)
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ans = exe.run(
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main_prog,
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feed={'x': np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32)},
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fetch_list=fetch_list,
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)
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self.assertEqual(len(ans), 2)
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self.assertListEqual(ans[0].tolist(), [[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0]])
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self.assertListEqual(ans[1].tolist(), [[5.0, 5.0], [5.0, 5.0]])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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