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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
'''
Single host:
python3.8 -m paddle.distributed.launch \
--devices=4 \
ipu \
--hosts=localhost \
--nproc_per_host=2 \
--ipus_per_replica=1 \
--ipu_partition=pod64 \
--vipu_server=10.137.96.62 \
test/ipu/distributed/test_dist_sample.py
Equal to:
poprun \
--host=localhost \
--num-instances=2 \
--num-replicas=4 \
--ipus-per-replica=1 \
--print-topology=yes \
python3.8 test/ipu/distributed/test_dist_sample.py
'''
'''
Multi hosts:
python3.8 -m paddle.distributed.launch \
--devices=4 \
ipu \
--hosts=host1,host2 \
--nproc_per_host=1 \
--ipus_per_replica=1 \
--ipu_partition=pod64 \
--vipu_server=10.137.96.62 \
test/ipu/distributed/test_dist_sample.py
Equal to:
poprun \
--host=host1,host2 \
--num-instances=2 \
--num-replicas=4 \
--ipus-per-replica=1 \
--print-topology=yes \
python3.8 test/ipu/distributed/test_dist_sample.py
'''
import os
import sys
import numpy as np
import paddle
mpi_comm = None
def Test(use_dist, file_name):
paddle.enable_static()
attrs = {"size": [128, 16], "padding_idx": -1, "dtype": 'float32'}
scope = paddle.base.core.Scope()
main_prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
paddle.seed(42)
with (
paddle.base.scope_guard(scope),
paddle.static.program_guard(main_prog, startup_prog),
):
x = paddle.static.data(name="x", shape=[3, 2, 1], dtype='int64')
out = paddle.static.nn.embedding(x, **attrs)
loss = paddle.mean(out)
opt = paddle.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=1e-1)
opt.minimize(loss)
feed_list = ["x"]
fetch_list = [loss.name]
place = paddle.IPUPlace()
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
exe.run(startup_prog)
ipu_strategy = paddle.static.IpuStrategy()
if use_dist:
ipu_strategy.set_graph_config(num_ipus=2, is_training=True)
# Set distributed envs
ipu_strategy.set_options(
{
"enable_distribution": True,
"enable_replicated_graphs": True,
"replicated_graph_count": 2,
"enable_distributed_replicated_graphs": True,
"global_replica_offset": int(
os.environ.get("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID")
)
* 2,
"global_replication_factor": 4,
}
)
else:
ipu_strategy.set_graph_config(num_ipus=4, is_training=True)
ipu_strategy.set_options(
{
"enable_replicated_graphs": True,
"replicated_graph_count": 4,
}
)
ipu_program = paddle.static.IpuCompiledProgram(
main_prog, ipu_strategy=ipu_strategy
)
program = ipu_program.compile(feed_list, fetch_list)
if use_dist:
if os.environ.get("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID") == "0":
input_data = np.concatenate(
[
np.array([[[1], [3]], [[2], [4]], [[4], [127]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
np.array([[[1], [3]], [[2], [4]], [[4], [127]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
]
)
else:
input_data = np.concatenate(
[
np.array(
[[[8], [60]], [[50], [77]], [[90], [13]]]
).astype(np.int32),
np.array(
[[[8], [60]], [[50], [77]], [[90], [13]]]
).astype(np.int32),
]
)
else:
input_data = np.concatenate(
[
np.array([[[1], [3]], [[2], [4]], [[4], [127]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
np.array([[[1], [3]], [[2], [4]], [[4], [127]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
np.array([[[8], [60]], [[50], [77]], [[90], [13]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
np.array([[[8], [60]], [[50], [77]], [[90], [13]]]).astype(
np.int32
),
]
)
feed_data = {"x": input_data}
for step in range(10):
res = exe.run(program, feed=feed_data, fetch_list=fetch_list)
if use_dist:
res = mpi_comm.gather(res)
if os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID") == "0":
np.savetxt(file_name, np.array(res).flatten())
else:
np.savetxt(file_name, np.array(res).flatten())
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_name = sys.argv[1]
use_dist = False
if 'PADDLE_TRAINER_ID' in os.environ:
from mpi4py import MPI
DISTRIBUTED_COMM = MPI.COMM_WORLD
def _get_comm():
global DISTRIBUTED_COMM
if DISTRIBUTED_COMM is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Distributed Communication not setup. Please run setup_comm(MPI.COMM_WORLD) first."
)
return DISTRIBUTED_COMM
mpi_comm = _get_comm()
use_dist = True
Test(use_dist, file_name)