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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import numpy as np
import paddle
import paddle.nn.functional as F
from paddle import base
from paddle.nn import Layer, Linear
def position_encoding_init(n_position, d_pos_vec):
"""
Generate the initial values for the sinusoid position encoding table.
"""
channels = d_pos_vec
position = np.arange(n_position)
num_timescales = channels // 2
log_timescale_increment = np.log(1e4 / float(1)) / (num_timescales - 1)
inv_timescales = (
np.exp(np.arange(num_timescales)) * -log_timescale_increment
)
scaled_time = np.expand_dims(position, 1) * np.expand_dims(
inv_timescales, 0
)
signal = np.concatenate([np.sin(scaled_time), np.cos(scaled_time)], axis=1)
signal = np.pad(signal, [[0, 0], [0, np.mod(channels, 2)]], 'constant')
position_enc = signal
return position_enc.astype("float32")
class PrePostProcessLayer(Layer):
def __init__(self, process_cmd, d_model, dropout_rate):
super().__init__()
self.process_cmd = process_cmd
self.functors = []
for cmd in self.process_cmd:
if cmd == "a": # add residual connection
self.functors.append(lambda x, y: x + y if y is not None else x)
elif cmd == "n": # add layer normalization
self.functors.append(
self.add_sublayer(
f"layer_norm_{len(list(self.children()))}",
paddle.nn.LayerNorm(
normalized_shape=d_model,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(1.0)
),
bias_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(0.0)
),
),
)
)
elif cmd == "d": # add dropout
if dropout_rate:
# TODO(zhangliujie) fix dropout error
self.dropout = paddle.nn.Dropout(
p=dropout_rate, mode="downscale_in_infer"
)
self.functors.append(lambda x: self.dropout(x))
def forward(self, x, residual=None):
for i, cmd in enumerate(self.process_cmd):
if cmd == "a":
x = self.functors[i](x, residual)
else:
x = self.functors[i](x)
return x
class MultiHeadAttention(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
n_head=1,
dropout_rate=0.0,
param_initializer=None,
):
super().__init__()
self.n_head = n_head
self.d_key = d_key
self.d_value = d_value
self.d_model = d_model
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.q_fc = Linear(
in_features=d_model,
out_features=d_key * n_head,
bias_attr=False,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(initializer=param_initializer),
)
self.k_fc = Linear(
in_features=d_model,
out_features=d_key * n_head,
bias_attr=False,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(initializer=param_initializer),
)
self.v_fc = Linear(
in_features=d_model,
out_features=d_value * n_head,
bias_attr=False,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(initializer=param_initializer),
)
self.proj_fc = Linear(
in_features=d_value * n_head,
out_features=d_model,
bias_attr=False,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(initializer=param_initializer),
)
def forward(self, queries, keys, values, attn_bias, cache=None):
# compute q ,k ,v
keys = queries if keys is None else keys
values = keys if values is None else values
q = self.q_fc(queries)
k = self.k_fc(keys)
v = self.v_fc(values)
# split head
q = paddle.reshape(x=q, shape=[0, 0, self.n_head, self.d_key])
q = paddle.transpose(x=q, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
k = paddle.reshape(x=k, shape=[0, 0, self.n_head, self.d_key])
k = paddle.transpose(x=k, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
v = paddle.reshape(x=v, shape=[0, 0, self.n_head, self.d_value])
v = paddle.transpose(x=v, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
if cache is not None:
cache_k, cache_v = cache["k"], cache["v"]
k = paddle.concat([cache_k, k], axis=2)
v = paddle.concat([cache_v, v], axis=2)
cache["k"], cache["v"] = k, v
# scale dot product attention
product = paddle.matmul(x=q, y=k, transpose_y=True)
product = paddle.scale(product, scale=self.d_model**-0.5)
if attn_bias is not None:
product += attn_bias
weights = paddle.nn.functional.softmax(product)
if self.dropout_rate:
# TODO(zhangliujie) fix dropout error
weights = paddle.nn.functional.dropout(
weights,
p=self.dropout_rate,
training=self.training,
mode="downscale_in_infer",
)
out = paddle.matmul(weights, v)
out = paddle.transpose(out, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
out = paddle.reshape(x=out, shape=[0, 0, out.shape[2] * out.shape[3]])
out = self.proj_fc(out)
return out
class FFN(Layer):
def __init__(self, d_inner_hid, d_model, dropout_rate):
super().__init__()
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.fc1 = Linear(d_model, d_inner_hid)
self.fc2 = Linear(d_inner_hid, d_model)
def forward(self, x):
hidden = self.fc1(x)
hidden = paddle.nn.functional.relu(hidden)
if self.dropout_rate:
# TODO(zhangliujie) fix dropout error
hidden = paddle.nn.functional.dropout(
hidden,
p=self.dropout_rate,
training=self.training,
mode="downscale_in_infer",
)
out = self.fc2(hidden)
return out
class EncoderLayer(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd="n",
postprocess_cmd="da",
):
super().__init__()
self.preprocessor1 = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.self_attn = MultiHeadAttention(
d_key, d_value, d_model, n_head, attention_dropout
)
self.postprocessor1 = PrePostProcessLayer(
postprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.preprocessor2 = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.ffn = FFN(d_inner_hid, d_model, relu_dropout)
self.postprocessor2 = PrePostProcessLayer(
postprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
def forward(self, enc_input, attn_bias):
attn_output = self.self_attn(
self.preprocessor1(enc_input), None, None, attn_bias
)
attn_output = self.postprocessor1(attn_output, enc_input)
ffn_output = self.ffn(self.preprocessor2(attn_output))
ffn_output = self.postprocessor2(ffn_output, attn_output)
return ffn_output
class Encoder(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd="n",
postprocess_cmd="da",
):
super().__init__()
self.encoder_layers = []
for i in range(n_layer):
self.encoder_layers.append(
self.add_sublayer(
f"layer_{i}",
EncoderLayer(
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
),
)
)
self.processor = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
def forward(self, enc_input, attn_bias):
for encoder_layer in self.encoder_layers:
enc_output = encoder_layer(enc_input, attn_bias)
enc_input = enc_output
return self.processor(enc_output)
class Embedder(Layer):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, emb_dim, bos_idx=0):
super().__init__()
self.word_embedder = paddle.nn.Embedding(
vocab_size,
emb_dim,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Normal(0.0, emb_dim**-0.5)
),
)
def forward(self, word):
word_emb = self.word_embedder(word)
return word_emb
class WrapEncoder(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
src_vocab_size,
max_length,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
word_embedder,
):
super().__init__()
self.emb_dropout = prepostprocess_dropout
self.emb_dim = d_model
self.word_embedder = word_embedder
self.pos_encoder = paddle.nn.Embedding(
max_length,
self.emb_dim,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Assign(
position_encoding_init(max_length, self.emb_dim)
),
trainable=False,
),
)
self.encoder = Encoder(
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
)
def forward(self, src_word, src_pos, src_slf_attn_bias):
word_emb = self.word_embedder(src_word)
word_emb = paddle.scale(x=word_emb, scale=self.emb_dim**0.5)
pos_enc = self.pos_encoder(src_pos)
pos_enc.stop_gradient = True
emb = word_emb + pos_enc
# TODO(zhangliujie) fix dropout error
enc_input = (
paddle.nn.functional.dropout(
emb,
p=self.emb_dropout,
training=self.training,
mode="downscale_in_infer",
)
if self.emb_dropout
else emb
)
enc_output = self.encoder(enc_input, src_slf_attn_bias)
return enc_output
class DecoderLayer(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd="n",
postprocess_cmd="da",
):
super().__init__()
self.preprocessor1 = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.self_attn = MultiHeadAttention(
d_key, d_value, d_model, n_head, attention_dropout
)
self.postprocessor1 = PrePostProcessLayer(
postprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.preprocessor2 = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.cross_attn = MultiHeadAttention(
d_key, d_value, d_model, n_head, attention_dropout
)
self.postprocessor2 = PrePostProcessLayer(
postprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.preprocessor3 = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
self.ffn = FFN(d_inner_hid, d_model, relu_dropout)
self.postprocessor3 = PrePostProcessLayer(
postprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
def forward(
self, dec_input, enc_output, self_attn_bias, cross_attn_bias, cache=None
):
self_attn_output = self.self_attn(
self.preprocessor1(dec_input), None, None, self_attn_bias, cache
)
self_attn_output = self.postprocessor1(self_attn_output, dec_input)
cross_attn_output = self.cross_attn(
self.preprocessor2(self_attn_output),
enc_output,
enc_output,
cross_attn_bias,
)
cross_attn_output = self.postprocessor2(
cross_attn_output, self_attn_output
)
ffn_output = self.ffn(self.preprocessor3(cross_attn_output))
ffn_output = self.postprocessor3(ffn_output, cross_attn_output)
return ffn_output
class Decoder(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
):
super().__init__()
self.decoder_layers = []
for i in range(n_layer):
self.decoder_layers.append(
self.add_sublayer(
f"layer_{i}",
DecoderLayer(
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
),
)
)
self.processor = PrePostProcessLayer(
preprocess_cmd, d_model, prepostprocess_dropout
)
def forward(
self,
dec_input,
enc_output,
self_attn_bias,
cross_attn_bias,
caches=None,
):
for i, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.decoder_layers):
dec_output = decoder_layer(
dec_input,
enc_output,
self_attn_bias,
cross_attn_bias,
None if caches is None else caches[i],
)
dec_input = dec_output
return self.processor(dec_output)
class WrapDecoder(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
trg_vocab_size,
max_length,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
share_input_output_embed,
word_embedder,
):
super().__init__()
self.emb_dropout = prepostprocess_dropout
self.emb_dim = d_model
self.word_embedder = word_embedder
self.pos_encoder = paddle.nn.Embedding(
max_length,
self.emb_dim,
weight_attr=base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Assign(
position_encoding_init(max_length, self.emb_dim)
),
trainable=False,
),
)
self.decoder = Decoder(
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
)
if share_input_output_embed:
self.linear = lambda x: paddle.matmul(
x=x, y=self.word_embedder.word_embedder.weight, transpose_y=True
)
else:
self.linear = Linear(
input_dim=d_model, output_dim=trg_vocab_size, bias_attr=False
)
def forward(
self,
trg_word,
trg_pos,
trg_slf_attn_bias,
trg_src_attn_bias,
enc_output,
caches=None,
):
word_emb = self.word_embedder(trg_word)
word_emb = paddle.scale(x=word_emb, scale=self.emb_dim**0.5)
pos_enc = self.pos_encoder(trg_pos)
pos_enc.stop_gradient = True
emb = word_emb + pos_enc
# TODO(zhangliujie) fix dropout error
dec_input = (
paddle.nn.functional.dropout(
emb,
p=self.emb_dropout,
training=self.training,
mode="downscale_in_infer",
)
if self.emb_dropout
else emb
)
dec_output = self.decoder(
dec_input, enc_output, trg_slf_attn_bias, trg_src_attn_bias, caches
)
dec_output = paddle.reshape(
dec_output,
shape=[-1, dec_output.shape[-1]],
)
logits = self.linear(dec_output)
return logits
class CrossEntropyCriterion:
def __init__(self, label_smooth_eps):
self.label_smooth_eps = label_smooth_eps
def __call__(self, predict, label, weights):
if self.label_smooth_eps:
label_out = F.label_smooth(
label=paddle.squeeze(
paddle.nn.functional.one_hot(label, predict.shape[-1])
),
epsilon=self.label_smooth_eps,
)
cost = paddle.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
input=predict,
label=label_out,
soft_label=True if self.label_smooth_eps else False,
reduction="none",
)
weighted_cost = cost * weights
sum_cost = paddle.sum(weighted_cost)
token_num = paddle.sum(weights)
token_num.stop_gradient = True
avg_cost = sum_cost / token_num
return sum_cost, avg_cost, token_num
class Transformer(Layer):
def __init__(
self,
src_vocab_size,
trg_vocab_size,
max_length,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
weight_sharing,
bos_id=0,
eos_id=1,
):
super().__init__()
src_word_embedder = Embedder(
vocab_size=src_vocab_size, emb_dim=d_model, bos_idx=bos_id
)
self.encoder = WrapEncoder(
src_vocab_size,
max_length,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
src_word_embedder,
)
if weight_sharing:
assert src_vocab_size == trg_vocab_size, (
"Vocabularies in source and target should be same for weight sharing."
)
trg_word_embedder = src_word_embedder
else:
trg_word_embedder = Embedder(
vocab_size=trg_vocab_size, emb_dim=d_model, bos_idx=bos_id
)
self.decoder = WrapDecoder(
trg_vocab_size,
max_length,
n_layer,
n_head,
d_key,
d_value,
d_model,
d_inner_hid,
prepostprocess_dropout,
attention_dropout,
relu_dropout,
preprocess_cmd,
postprocess_cmd,
weight_sharing,
trg_word_embedder,
)
self.trg_vocab_size = trg_vocab_size
self.n_layer = n_layer
self.n_head = n_head
self.d_key = d_key
self.d_value = d_value
def forward(
self,
src_word,
src_pos,
src_slf_attn_bias,
trg_word,
trg_pos,
trg_slf_attn_bias,
trg_src_attn_bias,
):
enc_output = self.encoder(src_word, src_pos, src_slf_attn_bias)
predict = self.decoder(
trg_word, trg_pos, trg_slf_attn_bias, trg_src_attn_bias, enc_output
)
return predict
def beam_search(
self,
src_word,
src_pos,
src_slf_attn_bias,
trg_word,
trg_src_attn_bias,
bos_id=0,
eos_id=1,
beam_size=4,
max_len=256,
):
def expand_to_beam_size(tensor, beam_size):
tensor = paddle.reshape(
tensor, [tensor.shape[0], 1, *list(tensor.shape[1:])]
)
tile_dims = [-1] * len(tensor.shape)
tile_dims[1] = beam_size
return paddle.expand(tensor, tile_dims)
def merge_batch_beams(tensor):
var_dim_in_state = 2 # count in beam dim
tensor = paddle.transpose(
tensor,
list(range(var_dim_in_state, len(tensor.shape)))
+ list(range(0, var_dim_in_state)),
)
tensor = paddle.reshape(
tensor,
[0] * (len(tensor.shape) - var_dim_in_state)
+ [batch_size * beam_size],
)
res = paddle.transpose(
tensor,
list(
range(
(len(tensor.shape) + 1 - var_dim_in_state),
len(tensor.shape),
)
)
+ list(range(0, (len(tensor.shape) + 1 - var_dim_in_state))),
)
return res
def split_batch_beams(tensor):
var_dim_in_state = 1
tensor = paddle.transpose(
tensor,
list(range(var_dim_in_state, len(tensor.shape)))
+ list(range(0, var_dim_in_state)),
)
tensor = paddle.reshape(
tensor,
[0] * (len(tensor.shape) - var_dim_in_state)
+ [batch_size, beam_size],
)
res = paddle.transpose(
tensor,
list(
range(
(len(tensor.shape) - 1 - var_dim_in_state),
len(tensor.shape),
)
)
+ list(range(0, (len(tensor.shape) - 1 - var_dim_in_state))),
)
return res
def mask_probs(probs, finished, noend_mask_tensor):
finished = paddle.cast(finished, dtype=probs.dtype)
probs = paddle.multiply(
paddle.expand(
paddle.unsqueeze(finished, [2]),
[-1, -1, self.trg_vocab_size],
),
noend_mask_tensor,
) - paddle.tensor.math._multiply_with_axis(
probs, (finished - 1), axis=0
)
return probs
def gather(input, indices, batch_pos):
topk_coordinates = paddle.stack([batch_pos, indices], axis=2)
return paddle.gather_nd(input, topk_coordinates)
# run encoder
enc_output = self.encoder(src_word, src_pos, src_slf_attn_bias)
batch_size = enc_output.shape[0]
# constant number
inf = float(1.0 * 1e7)
max_len = (enc_output.shape[1] + 20) if max_len is None else max_len
vocab_size_tensor = paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
shape=[1], dtype="int64", value=self.trg_vocab_size
)
end_token_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(
np.full([batch_size, beam_size], eos_id, dtype="int64")
)
noend_array = [-inf] * self.trg_vocab_size
noend_array[eos_id] = 0
noend_mask_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(
np.array(noend_array, dtype="float32")
)
batch_pos = paddle.expand(
paddle.unsqueeze(
paddle.to_tensor(np.arange(0, batch_size, 1, dtype="int64")),
[1],
),
[-1, beam_size],
)
predict_ids = []
parent_ids = []
# initialize states of beam search
log_probs = paddle.to_tensor(
np.array(
[[0.0] + [-inf] * (beam_size - 1)] * batch_size, dtype="float32"
)
)
finished = paddle.to_tensor(
np.full([batch_size, beam_size], 0, dtype="bool")
)
trg_word = paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
shape=[batch_size * beam_size, 1], dtype="int64", value=bos_id
)
trg_src_attn_bias = merge_batch_beams(
expand_to_beam_size(trg_src_attn_bias, beam_size)
)
enc_output = merge_batch_beams(
expand_to_beam_size(enc_output, beam_size)
)
# init states (caches) for transformer, need to be updated according to selected beam
caches = [
{
"k": paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
shape=[batch_size, beam_size, self.n_head, 0, self.d_key],
dtype=enc_output.dtype,
value=0,
),
"v": paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
shape=[batch_size, beam_size, self.n_head, 0, self.d_value],
dtype=enc_output.dtype,
value=0,
),
}
for i in range(self.n_layer)
]
for i in range(paddle.to_tensor(max_len)):
trg_pos = paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
shape=trg_word.shape, dtype="int64", value=i
)
caches = paddle.utils.map_structure(
merge_batch_beams, caches
) # TODO: modified for dygraph2static
logits = self.decoder(
trg_word, trg_pos, None, trg_src_attn_bias, enc_output, caches
)
caches = paddle.utils.map_structure(split_batch_beams, caches)
step_log_probs = split_batch_beams(
paddle.log(paddle.nn.functional.softmax(logits))
)
step_log_probs = mask_probs(
step_log_probs, finished, noend_mask_tensor
)
log_probs = paddle.tensor.math._add_with_axis(
x=step_log_probs, y=log_probs, axis=0
)
log_probs = paddle.reshape(
log_probs, [-1, beam_size * self.trg_vocab_size]
)
scores = log_probs
topk_scores, topk_indices = paddle.topk(x=scores, k=beam_size)
beam_indices = paddle.floor_divide(topk_indices, vocab_size_tensor)
token_indices = paddle.remainder(topk_indices, vocab_size_tensor)
# update states
caches = paddle.utils.map_structure(
lambda x: gather(x, beam_indices, batch_pos), caches
)
log_probs = gather(log_probs, topk_indices, batch_pos)
finished = gather(finished, beam_indices, batch_pos)
finished = paddle.logical_or(
finished, paddle.equal(token_indices, end_token_tensor)
)
trg_word = paddle.reshape(token_indices, [-1, 1])
predict_ids.append(token_indices)
parent_ids.append(beam_indices)
if paddle.all(finished).numpy():
break
predict_ids = paddle.stack(predict_ids, axis=0)
parent_ids = paddle.stack(parent_ids, axis=0)
finished_seq = paddle.transpose(
paddle.nn.functional.gather_tree(predict_ids, parent_ids), [1, 2, 0]
)
finished_scores = topk_scores
return finished_seq, finished_scores