142 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
142 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2026 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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量化感知训练测试 / Quantization-Aware Training Tests
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测试目标 / Test Target:
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paddle.quantization 量化功能
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覆盖的模块 / Covered Modules:
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- 伪量化操作
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- fake_quant层
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- 量化参数
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作用 / Purpose:
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补充量化相关API的测试,提升覆盖率。
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"""
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import unittest
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import numpy as np
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import paddle
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from paddle import nn
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paddle.disable_static()
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class TestQuantizeBasic(unittest.TestCase):
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"""测试基本量化 / Test basic quantization"""
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def test_fake_quant_abs_max(self):
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"""测试绝对最大值伪量化 / Test fake quantization with abs max"""
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scale = paddle.to_tensor(1.0)
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x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0])
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# Manual fake quantize: clamp to [-scale, scale] then quantize
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result = paddle.clip(x, -float(scale.numpy()), float(scale.numpy()))
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self.assertEqual(result.shape, [4])
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def test_quantize_dequantize(self):
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"""测试量化反量化 / Test quantize-dequantize round trip"""
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x = paddle.to_tensor([0.1, 0.5, 0.9, -0.3])
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bits = 8
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num_levels = 2**bits
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# Quantize to int range and back
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scale = paddle.max(paddle.abs(x))
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quantized = paddle.round(x / scale * (num_levels / 2 - 1))
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dequantized = quantized / (num_levels / 2 - 1) * scale
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# Ensure shape preserved
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self.assertEqual(dequantized.shape, x.shape)
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class TestQuantizationUtils(unittest.TestCase):
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"""测试量化工具 / Test quantization utilities"""
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def test_uniform_quantization(self):
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"""测试均匀量化 / Test uniform quantization"""
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x = paddle.to_tensor([0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0])
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# 4-level uniform quantization
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q_min, q_max = 0, 3
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scale = (1.0 - 0.0) / (q_max - q_min)
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quantized = paddle.round(x / scale)
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quantized = paddle.clip(quantized, q_min, q_max)
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self.assertEqual(quantized.shape, [5])
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def test_symmetric_quantization(self):
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"""测试对称量化 / Test symmetric quantization"""
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x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.5, -0.25, 0.0, 0.25, 0.5])
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bits = 8
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# Symmetric: scale based on abs max
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abs_max = float(paddle.max(paddle.abs(x)).numpy())
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scale = abs_max / (2 ** (bits - 1) - 1)
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quantized = paddle.round(x / scale)
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dequantized = quantized * scale
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np.testing.assert_allclose(dequantized.numpy(), x.numpy(), atol=scale)
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def test_per_channel_quantization(self):
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"""测试逐通道量化 / Test per-channel quantization"""
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# Simulating per-channel quantization
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x = paddle.randn([4, 8, 16, 16])
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# Compute per-channel max (over spatial dimensions)
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max_vals = paddle.max(paddle.abs(x.reshape([4, 8, -1])), axis=2)
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self.assertEqual(max_vals.shape, [4, 8])
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class TestQuantModelWrapper(unittest.TestCase):
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"""测试量化模型包装器 / Test quantization model wrapper"""
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def test_model_with_fake_quant(self):
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"""测试带伪量化的模型 / Test model with fake quantization"""
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class SimpleQuantModel(nn.Layer):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.conv = nn.Conv2D(3, 8, 3)
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self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2D(8)
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def forward(self, x):
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# Simulate fake quantization by clipping
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x = paddle.clip(x, -1.0, 1.0)
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x = self.conv(x)
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x = self.bn(x)
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return x
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model = SimpleQuantModel()
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x = paddle.randn([2, 3, 16, 16])
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output = model(x)
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self.assertEqual(output.shape[0], 2)
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self.assertEqual(output.shape[1], 8)
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def test_weight_quantization_aware(self):
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"""测试权重量化感知 / Test weight quantization awareness"""
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model = nn.Linear(8, 4)
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# Simulate quantizing weights
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original_weight = model.weight.numpy().copy()
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bits = 8
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q_max = 2 ** (bits - 1) - 1
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scale = np.max(np.abs(original_weight)) / q_max
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quant_weight = np.round(original_weight / scale).clip(-q_max, q_max)
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dequant_weight = quant_weight * scale
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model.weight.set_value(
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paddle.to_tensor(dequant_weight.astype(np.float32))
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)
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x = paddle.randn([4, 8])
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output = model(x)
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self.assertEqual(output.shape, [4, 4])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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