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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/send_ue_recv_grad_kernel.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "paddle/common/hostdevice.h"
#include "paddle/phi/backends/cpu/cpu_context.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/kernel_registry.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/graph_send_recv_funcs.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/graph_send_ue_recv_funcs.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/empty_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/full_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/math_function.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/impl/graph_message_passing_impl.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/reduce_sum_kernel.h"
namespace phi {
template <typename Context, typename T, typename IndexT>
void CalculateXGrad(const Context& dev_ctx,
const T* out_grad,
const T* x_data UNUSED,
const T* e_data,
const DDim& out_grad_dims,
const DDim& x_dims,
const DDim& e_dims,
const IndexT* s_index,
const IndexT* d_index,
const std::string& message_op,
const std::string& reduce_op,
int64_t index_size,
T* x_grad,
const DenseTensor& out_grad_tensor,
DenseTensor* x_grad_tensor,
const DenseTensor* dst_count = nullptr,
const DenseTensor* out UNUSED = nullptr) {
std::vector<int64_t> reduce_idx;
bool reduce = ReduceGrad(out_grad_dims, x_dims, reduce_idx);
if (reduce_op == "SUM") {
if (message_op == "ADD") {
GraphSendRecvSumFunctor<T> sum_functor;
if (!reduce) {
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
ElementwiseInnerOperation<T, IndexT, GraphSendRecvSumFunctor<T>>(
out_grad_tensor, x_grad_tensor, src, dst, false, sum_functor);
}
} else {
DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = EmptyLike<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_tensor);
funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(
dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, static_cast<T>(0));
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
ElementwiseInnerOperation<T, IndexT, GraphSendRecvSumFunctor<T>>(
out_grad_tensor, &x_grad_v2, src, dst, false, sum_functor);
}
DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
x_grad_v2,
IntArray(reduce_idx),
CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
true);
memcpy(x_grad, x_grad_out.data<T>(), x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T));
}
} else if (message_op == "MUL") {
const auto& bcast = CalcBCastInfo(out_grad_dims, e_dims);
if (!reduce) {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
T* x_grad_off = x_grad + dst * bcast.out_len;
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* e_off = e_data + i * bcast.r_len;
for (int j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t o_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
T val = out_grad_off[o_add] * e_off[e_add];
if (val != 0) {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
x_grad_off[j] += val;
}
}
}
} else {
DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = EmptyLike<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_tensor);
funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(
dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, static_cast<T>(0));
T* x_grad_v2_data = x_grad_v2.data<T>();
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
T* x_grad_off = x_grad_v2_data + dst * bcast.out_len;
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* e_off = e_data + i * bcast.r_len;
for (int j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t o_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
T val = out_grad_off[o_add] * e_off[e_add];
if (val != 0) {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
x_grad_off[j] += val;
}
}
}
DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
x_grad_v2,
IntArray(reduce_idx),
CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
true);
memcpy(x_grad, x_grad_out.data<T>(), x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T));
}
}
} else if (reduce_op == "MEAN") {
const int* s_count = dst_count->data<int>();
if (message_op == "ADD") {
if (!reduce) {
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
auto out_grad_slice = out_grad_tensor.Slice(src, src + 1);
auto x_grad_slice = x_grad_tensor->Slice(dst, dst + 1);
auto eigen_out_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(out_grad_slice);
auto eigen_x_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(x_grad_slice);
eigen_x_grad += (eigen_out_grad / static_cast<T>(s_count[src]));
}
} else {
DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = EmptyLike<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_tensor);
funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(
dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, static_cast<T>(0));
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
auto out_grad_slice = out_grad_tensor.Slice(src, src + 1);
auto x_grad_slice = x_grad_v2.Slice(dst, dst + 1);
auto eigen_out_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(out_grad_slice);
auto eigen_x_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(x_grad_slice);
eigen_x_grad += (eigen_out_grad / static_cast<T>(s_count[src]));
}
DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
x_grad_v2,
IntArray(reduce_idx),
CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
true);
memcpy(x_grad, x_grad_out.data<T>(), x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T));
}
} else if (message_op == "MUL") {
const auto& bcast = CalcBCastInfo(out_grad_dims, e_dims);
if (!reduce) {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* e_off = e_data + i * bcast.r_len;
T* x_grad_off = x_grad + dst * bcast.out_len;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t o_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
T val = out_grad_off[o_add] * e_off[e_add];
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
x_grad_off[j] += (val / s_count[src]);
}
}
} else {
DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = EmptyLike<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_tensor);
funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(
dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, static_cast<T>(0));
T* x_grad_v2_data = x_grad_v2.data<T>();
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* e_off = e_data + i * bcast.r_len;
T* x_grad_off = x_grad_v2_data + dst * bcast.out_len;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t o_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
T val = out_grad_off[o_add] * e_off[e_add];
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
x_grad_off[j] += (val / s_count[src]);
}
}
DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
x_grad_v2,
IntArray(reduce_idx),
CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
true);
memcpy(x_grad, x_grad_out.data<T>(), x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T));
}
}
}
}
template <typename T, typename IndexT>
void CalculateEGrad(const T* out_grad_data,
const T* x_data,
const T* e_data UNUSED,
const DDim& x_dims,
const DDim& e_dims,
const IndexT* s_index,
const IndexT* d_index,
const std::string& message_op,
const std::string& reduce_op,
int64_t index_size,
T* e_grad,
const DenseTensor* dst_count = nullptr) {
const auto& bcast = CalcBCastInfo(x_dims, e_dims);
if (reduce_op == "SUM") {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
const T* x_off = x_data + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad_data + dst * bcast.out_len;
T* e_grad_off = e_grad + i * bcast.r_len;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t x_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
if (message_op == "ADD") { // NOLINT
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
e_grad_off[e_add] += out_grad_off[j];
} else if (message_op == "MUL") {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
e_grad_off[e_add] += (out_grad_off[j] * x_off[x_add]);
}
}
}
} else if (reduce_op == "MEAN") {
const int* s_count = dst_count->data<int>();
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
const T* x_off = x_data + src * bcast.l_len;
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad_data + dst * bcast.out_len;
T* e_grad_off = e_grad + i * bcast.r_len;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t x_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
if (message_op == "ADD") { // NOLINT
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
e_grad_off[e_add] += (out_grad_off[j] / s_count[dst]);
} else if (message_op == "MUL") {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp atomic
#endif
e_grad_off[e_add] += (out_grad_off[j] * x_off[x_add] / s_count[dst]);
}
}
}
}
}
template <typename T, typename IndexT>
void CalculateXEGradForMinMax(const T* out_grad,
const T* x_data,
const T* e_data,
const DDim& x_dims,
const DDim& e_dims,
const IndexT* s_index,
const IndexT* d_index,
const std::string& message_op,
const std::string& reduce_op UNUSED,
int64_t index_size,
T* x_grad,
T* e_grad,
const DenseTensor* out = nullptr) {
const T* out_data = out->data<T>();
const auto& bcast = CalcBCastInfo(x_dims, e_dims);
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp parallel for
#endif
for (int64_t i = 0; i < index_size; i++) {
IndexT src = s_index[i];
IndexT dst = d_index[i];
const T* x_off = x_data + dst * bcast.l_len;
const T* e_off = e_data + i * bcast.r_len;
const T* out_off = out_data + src * bcast.out_len;
const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + src * bcast.out_len;
T* x_grad_off = x_grad + dst * bcast.l_len;
T* e_grad_off = e_grad + i * bcast.r_len;
for (int64_t j = 0; j < bcast.out_len; j++) {
int64_t x_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.l_offset[j] : j;
int64_t e_add = bcast.use_bcast ? bcast.r_offset[j] : j;
if (message_op == "ADD") {
T val = x_off[x_add] + e_off[e_add];
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp critical
#endif
x_grad_off[x_add] += (out_grad_off[j] * (val == out_off[j]));
e_grad_off[e_add] += (out_grad_off[j] * (val == out_off[j]));
} else if (message_op == "MUL") {
T val = x_off[x_add] * e_off[e_add];
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
#pragma omp critical
#endif
x_grad_off[x_add] +=
(out_grad_off[j] * (val == out_off[j]) * e_off[e_add]);
e_grad_off[e_add] +=
(out_grad_off[j] * (val == out_off[j]) * x_off[x_add]);
}
}
}
}
template <typename Context, typename T, typename IndexT>
void GraphSendUERecvGradOpKernelLaunchHelper(
const Context& dev_ctx,
const DenseTensor& out_grad,
const DenseTensor& x,
const DenseTensor& y,
const DenseTensor& src_index,
const DenseTensor& dst_index,
const std::string& message_op,
const std::string& reduce_op,
DenseTensor* x_grad,
DenseTensor* y_grad,
const DenseTensor* dst_count = nullptr,
const DenseTensor* out = nullptr) {
// TODO(large-tensor): downstream functors may still use int; guard until
// upgraded.
const int64_t& index_size = dst_index.dims()[0];
// NOLINT
dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(x_grad);
T* x_grad_data = x_grad->data<T>();
dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(y_grad);
T* y_grad_data = y_grad->data<T>();
const auto& x_dims = x.dims();
const auto& y_dims = y.dims();
int64_t memset_size_x = 1, memset_size_y = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < x_dims.size(); i++) {
memset_size_x *= x_dims[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < y_dims.size(); i++) {
memset_size_y *= y_dims[i];
}
const size_t& memset_bytes_x = memset_size_x * sizeof(T);
const size_t& memset_bytes_y = memset_size_y * sizeof(T);
memset(x_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_x);
memset(y_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_y);
if (index_size == 0) return;
const T* out_grad_data = out_grad.data<T>();
const T* x_data = x.data<T>();
const T* y_data = y.data<T>();
const IndexT* s_index = src_index.data<IndexT>();
const IndexT* d_index = dst_index.data<IndexT>();
if (reduce_op == "SUM" || reduce_op == "MEAN") {
CalculateXGrad<Context, T, IndexT>(dev_ctx,
out_grad_data,
x_data,
y_data,
out_grad.dims(),
x_dims,
y_dims,
d_index,
s_index,
message_op,
reduce_op,
index_size,
x_grad_data,
out_grad,
x_grad,
dst_count,
out);
CalculateEGrad<T, IndexT>(out_grad_data,
x_data,
y_data,
x_dims,
y_dims,
s_index,
d_index,
message_op,
reduce_op,
index_size,
y_grad_data,
dst_count);
} else if (reduce_op == "MIN" || reduce_op == "MAX") {
CalculateXEGradForMinMax<T, IndexT>(out_grad_data,
x_data,
y_data,
x_dims,
y_dims,
d_index,
s_index,
message_op,
reduce_op,
index_size,
x_grad_data,
y_grad_data,
out);
}
}
template <typename T, typename Context>
void SendUERecvGradKernel(const Context& dev_ctx,
const DenseTensor& x,
const DenseTensor& y,
const DenseTensor& src_index,
const DenseTensor& dst_index,
const optional<DenseTensor>& out,
const optional<DenseTensor>& dst_count,
const DenseTensor& out_grad,
const std::string& message_op,
const std::string& reduce_op,
DenseTensor* x_grad,
DenseTensor* y_grad) {
auto index_type = src_index.dtype();
if (out_grad.numel() == 0 || x.numel() == 0 || y.numel() == 0 ||
src_index.numel() == 0 || dst_index.numel() == 0) {
Full<T, Context>(dev_ctx, x_grad->dims(), 0, x_grad);
Full<T, Context>(dev_ctx, y_grad->dims(), 0, y_grad);
return;
}
if (index_type == DataType::INT32) {
GraphSendUERecvGradOpKernelLaunchHelper<Context, T, int32_t>(
dev_ctx,
out_grad,
x,
y,
src_index,
dst_index,
message_op,
reduce_op,
x_grad,
y_grad,
dst_count.get_ptr(),
out.get_ptr());
} else if (index_type == DataType::INT64) {
GraphSendUERecvGradOpKernelLaunchHelper<Context, T, int64_t>(
dev_ctx,
out_grad,
x,
y,
src_index,
dst_index,
message_op,
reduce_op,
x_grad,
y_grad,
dst_count.get_ptr(),
out.get_ptr());
}
}
} // namespace phi
PD_REGISTER_KERNEL(send_ue_recv_grad,
CPU,
ALL_LAYOUT,
phi::SendUERecvGradKernel,
float,
double,
int,
int64_t) {}