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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/norm_grad_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/backends/cpu/cpu_context.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/kernel_registry.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/common_shape.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/eigen/common.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/eigen/eigen_function.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/math_function.h"
namespace phi {
template <typename T, typename Context>
void NormGradKernel(const Context& dev_ctx,
const DenseTensor& x,
const DenseTensor& norm,
const DenseTensor& out_grad,
int axis,
float epsilon UNUSED,
bool is_test UNUSED,
DenseTensor* x_grad) {
auto* in_x = &x;
auto* in_dy = &out_grad;
auto* in_norm = &norm;
auto* out_dx = x_grad;
dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(out_dx);
auto xdim = in_x->dims();
if (axis < 0) axis = xdim.size() + axis;
int64_t pre = 0, n = 0, post = 0;
funcs::GetPrePostNumel(xdim, axis, &pre, &n, &post);
auto* place = dev_ctx.eigen_device();
auto x_e = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*in_x);
auto dy_e = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*in_dy);
auto norm_e = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*in_norm);
auto dx_e = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*out_dx);
Eigen::DSizes<int64_t, 3> shape(pre, n, post);
Eigen::DSizes<int64_t, 3> rshape(pre, static_cast<int64_t>(1), post);
auto x_r = x_e.reshape(shape);
auto dy = dy_e.reshape(shape);
auto norm_r = norm_e.reshape(rshape);
auto dx = dx_e.reshape(shape);
DenseTensor rsum;
rsum.Resize({pre, post});
dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(&rsum);
auto sum = EigenTensor<T, 2>::From(rsum);
Eigen::DSizes<int, 1> rdim(1);
Eigen::DSizes<int, 3> bcast(1, n, 1);
// dx = ( dy/sqrt(sum(x*x)) ) * [1 - x*sum(x) / (sum(x*x) + e)]
// = [dy - dy * x * sum(x) / (sum(x*x) + e)] / sqrt(sum(x*x))
// = [dy - x * sum(x*dy) / (sum(x*x) + e)] / sqrt(sum(x*x))
// 1. sum = sum(x*dy)
sum.device(*place) = (x_r * dy).sum(rdim);
// 2. dx = x * sum
dx.device(*place) = sum.reshape(rshape).broadcast(bcast) * x_r;
// 3. dx / (sum(x*x) + e)
// where, norm.pow(2) = sum(x*x) + e, which is calculated in forward.
dx.device(*place) = dx / norm_r.pow(2).broadcast(bcast);
// 4. [dy - dx] / sqrt(sum(x*x))
dx.device(*place) = (dy - dx) / norm_r.broadcast(bcast);
}
} // namespace phi
PD_REGISTER_KERNEL(
norm_grad, CPU, ALL_LAYOUT, phi::NormGradKernel, float, double) {}