// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "paddle/phi/kernels/send_uv_grad_kernel.h"

#include "paddle/common/enforce.h"
#include "paddle/common/hostdevice.h"
#include "paddle/phi/backends/gpu/gpu_context.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/kernel_registry.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/empty_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/full_kernel.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/elementwise_functor.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/math_function.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/graph_send_recv_funcs.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/graph_send_ue_recv_funcs.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/impl/graph_message_passing_impl.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/reduce_sum_kernel.h"

namespace phi {

template <typename T, typename IndexT>
__global__ void GraphSendUVGradCUDAKernel(const T* out_grad,
                                          const IndexT* src_indices,
                                          const IndexT* dst_indices,
                                          int64_t index_size,
                                          int64_t slice_size,
                                          T* x_grad) {
  IndexT ty = blockIdx.y * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
  const IndexT stride_y = blockDim.y * gridDim.y;
  while (ty < index_size) {
    IndexT src = src_indices[ty];
    IndexT dst = dst_indices[ty];
    int64_t tx =
        static_cast<int64_t>(blockIdx.x) * static_cast<int64_t>(blockDim.x) +
        static_cast<int64_t>(threadIdx.x);
    int64_t stride_x =
        static_cast<int64_t>(blockDim.x) * static_cast<int64_t>(gridDim.x);

    const T* out_grad_off = out_grad + ty * slice_size;
    T* x_grad_off = x_grad + dst * slice_size;
    while (tx < slice_size) {
      CudaAtomicAdd(x_grad_off + tx, out_grad_off[tx]);
      tx += stride_x;
    }
    ty += stride_y;
  }
}

template <typename Context, typename T, typename IndexT>
void CalculateGrad(const Context& dev_ctx,
                   const T* out_grad,
                   const IndexT* s_index,
                   const IndexT* d_index,
                   const DDim& out_grad_dims,
                   const DDim& x_grad_dims,
                   const std::string& message_op,
                   int64_t index_size,
                   int64_t slice_size,
                   T* x_grad,
                   const DenseTensor& out_grad_tensor,
                   const DenseTensor& y) {
  std::vector<int64_t> reduce_idx;
  bool reduce = ReduceGrad(out_grad_dims, x_grad_dims, reduce_idx);

  if (message_op == "ADD") {
    if (!reduce) {
      const int ntx =
          FindNumThreads(slice_size, dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock());
      const int nty = dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock() / ntx;
      const int64_t nbx_64 = (slice_size + ntx - 1) / ntx;
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE_INT_MAX(nbx_64, "grid.x");
      const int nbx = static_cast<int>(nbx_64);
      const int64_t nby_64 = (index_size + nty - 1) / nty;
      const int nby = FindNumBlocks('y', nby_64);
      const dim3 grid_tmp(nbx, nby);
      const dim3 block_tmp(ntx, nty);
      GraphSendUVGradCUDAKernel<T, IndexT>
          <<<grid_tmp, block_tmp, 0, dev_ctx.stream()>>>(
              out_grad, d_index, s_index, index_size, slice_size, x_grad);
    } else {
      const auto& bcast_info = CalcBCastInfo(out_grad_dims, x_grad_dims);
      auto out_grad_dims_1 = vectorize<int>(out_grad_dims);
      std::vector<int> out_grad_dims_2(out_grad_dims_1.begin() + 1,
                                       out_grad_dims_1.end());
      out_grad_dims_2.insert(out_grad_dims_2.begin(), x_grad_dims[0]);
      DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = Empty<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_dims_2);
      funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, T(0));
      T* x_grad_v2_data = x_grad_v2.data<T>();

      const int ntx =
          FindNumThreads(bcast_info.out_len, dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock());
      const int nty = dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock() / ntx;
      const int64_t nbx_64 = (bcast_info.out_len + ntx - 1) / ntx;
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE_INT_MAX(nbx_64, "grid.x");
      const int nbx = static_cast<int>(nbx_64);
      const int64_t nby_64 = (index_size + nty - 1) / nty;
      const int nby = FindNumBlocks('y', nby_64);
      const dim3 grid_tmp(nbx, nby);
      const dim3 block_tmp(ntx, nty);
      GraphSendUVGradCUDAKernel<T, IndexT>
          <<<grid_tmp, block_tmp, 0, dev_ctx.stream()>>>(out_grad,
                                                         d_index,
                                                         s_index,
                                                         index_size,
                                                         bcast_info.out_len,
                                                         x_grad_v2_data);

      // Run reduce sum
      DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
                                               x_grad_v2,
                                               IntArray(reduce_idx),
                                               CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
                                               true);
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_HIP
      hipMemcpy(x_grad,
                x_grad_out.data<T>(),
                x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T),
                hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
#else
      cudaMemcpyAsync(x_grad,
                      x_grad_out.data<T>(),
                      x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T),
                      cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice,
                      dev_ctx.stream());
#endif
    }
  } else if (message_op == "MUL") {
    const auto& bcast_info = CalcBCastInfo(y.dims(), out_grad_dims);
    thrust::device_vector<int64_t> l_bcastoff, r_bcastoff;
    if (bcast_info.use_bcast) {
      CopyBCastOff(bcast_info, &l_bcastoff, &r_bcastoff);
    }
    int64_t out_len = bcast_info.out_len;
    const int ntx = FindNumThreads(out_len, dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock());
    const int nty = dev_ctx.GetMaxThreadsPerBlock() / ntx;
    const int64_t nbx_64 = (out_len + ntx - 1) / ntx;
    PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE_INT_MAX(nbx_64, "grid.x");
    const int nbx = static_cast<int>(nbx_64);
    const int64_t nby_64 = (index_size + nty - 1) / nty;
    const int nby = FindNumBlocks('y', nby_64);
    const dim3 grid_(nbx, nby);
    const dim3 block_(ntx, nty);
    funcs::MultiplyFunctor<T> mul_functor;
    GraphSendUERecvSumCUDAFunctor<T> sum_functor;
    const T* y_data = y.data<T>();
    if (!reduce) {
      GraphSendUERecvCUDAKernel<T,
                                IndexT,
                                GraphSendUERecvSumCUDAFunctor<T>,
                                funcs::MultiplyFunctor<T>>
          <<<grid_, block_, 0, dev_ctx.stream()>>>(
              y_data,
              out_grad,
              d_index,
              s_index,
              thrust::raw_pointer_cast(l_bcastoff.data()),
              thrust::raw_pointer_cast(r_bcastoff.data()),
              x_grad,
              index_size,
              bcast_info.l_len,
              bcast_info.r_len,
              out_len,
              bcast_info.use_bcast,
              mul_functor,
              sum_functor);
    } else {
      auto out_grad_dims_1 = vectorize<int>(out_grad_dims);
      std::vector<int> out_grad_dims_2(out_grad_dims_1.begin() + 1,
                                       out_grad_dims_1.end());
      out_grad_dims_2.insert(out_grad_dims_2.begin(), x_grad_dims[0]);
      DenseTensor x_grad_v2 = Empty<T, Context>(dev_ctx, out_grad_dims_2);
      funcs::SetConstant<Context, T>()(dev_ctx, &x_grad_v2, T(0));
      T* x_grad_v2_data = x_grad_v2.data<T>();
      GraphSendUERecvCUDAKernel<T,
                                IndexT,
                                GraphSendUERecvSumCUDAFunctor<T>,
                                funcs::MultiplyFunctor<T>>
          <<<grid_, block_, 0, dev_ctx.stream()>>>(
              y_data,
              out_grad,
              d_index,
              s_index,
              thrust::raw_pointer_cast(l_bcastoff.data()),
              thrust::raw_pointer_cast(r_bcastoff.data()),
              x_grad_v2_data,
              index_size,
              bcast_info.l_len,
              bcast_info.r_len,
              out_len,
              bcast_info.use_bcast,
              mul_functor,
              sum_functor);
      // Run reduce_sum
      DenseTensor x_grad_out = Sum<T, Context>(dev_ctx,
                                               x_grad_v2,
                                               IntArray(reduce_idx),
                                               CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type(),
                                               true);
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_HIP
      hipMemcpy(x_grad,
                x_grad_out.data<T>(),
                x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T),
                hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
#else
      cudaMemcpyAsync(x_grad,
                      x_grad_out.data<T>(),
                      x_grad_out.numel() * sizeof(T),
                      cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice,
                      dev_ctx.stream());
#endif
    }
  }
}

template <typename Context, typename T, typename IndexT>
void GraphSendUVGradOpCUDAKernelLaunchHelper(const Context& dev_ctx,
                                             const DenseTensor& x,
                                             const DenseTensor& y,
                                             const DenseTensor& out_grad,
                                             const DenseTensor& src_index,
                                             const DenseTensor& dst_index,
                                             const std::string& message_op,
                                             DenseTensor* x_grad,
                                             DenseTensor* y_grad) {
  const int64_t& index_size = dst_index.dims()[0];
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(
      index_size,
      0,
      errors::InvalidArgument("The first dimension of src_index or dst_index "
                              "should be greater than 0, but received %d.",
                              index_size));

  dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(x_grad);
  T* x_grad_data = x_grad->data<T>();
  dev_ctx.template Alloc<T>(y_grad);
  T* y_grad_data = y_grad->data<T>();
  const auto& x_grad_dims = x_grad->dims();
  const auto& y_grad_dims = y_grad->dims();
  int64_t memset_size_x = 1, memset_size_y = 1;
  int64_t slice_size_x = 1, slice_size_y = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < x_grad_dims.size(); i++) {
    memset_size_x *= x_grad_dims[i];
    if (i > 0) slice_size_x *= x_grad_dims[i];
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < y_grad_dims.size(); i++) {
    memset_size_y *= y_grad_dims[i];
    if (i > 0) slice_size_y *= y_grad_dims[i];
  }
  const size_t& memset_bytes_x = memset_size_x * sizeof(T);
  const size_t& memset_bytes_y = memset_size_y * sizeof(T);
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_HIP
  hipMemset(x_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_x);
  hipMemset(y_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_y);
#else
  cudaMemsetAsync(x_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_x, dev_ctx.stream());
  cudaMemsetAsync(y_grad_data, 0, memset_bytes_y, dev_ctx.stream());
#endif

  const T* out_grad_data = out_grad.data<T>();
  const IndexT* s_index = src_index.data<IndexT>();
  const IndexT* d_index = dst_index.data<IndexT>();
  // Calculate X grad.
  const auto& out_grad_dims = out_grad.dims();
  CalculateGrad<Context, T, IndexT>(dev_ctx,
                                    out_grad_data,
                                    s_index,
                                    d_index,
                                    out_grad_dims,
                                    x_grad_dims,
                                    message_op,
                                    index_size,
                                    slice_size_x,
                                    x_grad_data,
                                    out_grad,
                                    y);
  // Calculate Y grad.
  CalculateGrad<Context, T, IndexT>(dev_ctx,
                                    out_grad_data,
                                    d_index,
                                    s_index,
                                    out_grad_dims,
                                    y_grad_dims,
                                    message_op,
                                    index_size,
                                    slice_size_y,
                                    y_grad_data,
                                    out_grad,
                                    x);
}

template <typename T, typename Context>
void SendUVGradKernel(const Context& dev_ctx,
                      const DenseTensor& x,
                      const DenseTensor& y,
                      const DenseTensor& src_index,
                      const DenseTensor& dst_index,
                      const DenseTensor& out_grad,
                      const std::string& message_op,
                      DenseTensor* x_grad,
                      DenseTensor* y_grad) {
  auto index_type = src_index.dtype();

  if (out_grad.numel() == 0 || x.numel() == 0 || y.numel() == 0 ||
      src_index.numel() == 0 || dst_index.numel() == 0) {
    Full<T, Context>(dev_ctx, x_grad->dims(), 0, x_grad);
    Full<T, Context>(dev_ctx, y_grad->dims(), 0, y_grad);
    return;
  }

  if (index_type == DataType::INT32) {
    GraphSendUVGradOpCUDAKernelLaunchHelper<Context, T, int32_t>(dev_ctx,
                                                                 x,
                                                                 y,
                                                                 out_grad,
                                                                 src_index,
                                                                 dst_index,
                                                                 message_op,
                                                                 x_grad,
                                                                 y_grad);
  } else if (index_type == DataType::INT64) {
    GraphSendUVGradOpCUDAKernelLaunchHelper<Context, T, int64_t>(dev_ctx,
                                                                 x,
                                                                 y,
                                                                 out_grad,
                                                                 src_index,
                                                                 dst_index,
                                                                 message_op,
                                                                 x_grad,
                                                                 y_grad);
  }
}

}  // namespace phi

PD_REGISTER_KERNEL(send_uv_grad,
                   GPU,
                   ALL_LAYOUT,
                   phi::SendUVGradKernel,
                   float,
                   double,
                   int,
                   int64_t,
                   phi::float16) {}