# Copyright 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import asyncio import os from datetime import timedelta from pathlib import Path from opensandbox import Sandbox from opensandbox.config import ConnectionConfig def _required_env(name: str) -> str: value = os.getenv(name) if not value: raise RuntimeError(f"{name} is required") return value async def _print_logs(label: str, execution) -> None: for msg in execution.logs.stdout: print(f"[{label} stdout] {msg.text}") for msg in execution.logs.stderr: print(f"[{label} stderr] {msg.text}") if execution.error: print(f"[{label} error] {execution.error.name}: {execution.error.value}") async def main() -> None: domain = os.getenv("SANDBOX_DOMAIN", "localhost:8080") api_key = os.getenv("SANDBOX_API_KEY") image = os.getenv( "SANDBOX_IMAGE", "opensandbox/playwright:latest", ) python_version = os.getenv("PYTHON_VERSION", "3.11") config = ConnectionConfig( domain=domain, api_key=api_key, request_timeout=timedelta(seconds=60), ) # Inject Python version into container environment env = {"PYTHON_VERSION": python_version} sandbox = await Sandbox.create( image, connection_config=config, env=env, ) async with sandbox: # Playwright and Chromium are pre-installed in the image # Run browser script browse_exec = await sandbox.commands.run( "python - <<'PY'\n" "import asyncio\n" "import os\n" "from pathlib import Path\n" "from playwright.async_api import async_playwright\n" "\n" "URL = os.environ.get('TARGET_URL', 'https://example.com')\n" "SCREENSHOT_PATH = Path('/home/playwright/screenshot.png')\n" "SCREENSHOT_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n" "\n" "async def run():\n" " async with async_playwright() as p:\n" " browser = await p.chromium.launch(headless=True)\n" " page = await browser.new_page()\n" " await page.goto(URL, wait_until='networkidle')\n" " title = await page.title()\n" " content = await page.text_content('body')\n" " await page.screenshot(path=str(SCREENSHOT_PATH), full_page=True)\n" " print('title:', title)\n" " print('screenshot saved at:', SCREENSHOT_PATH)\n" " if content:\n" " snippet = content.strip().replace('\\n', ' ')\n" " print('content snippet:', snippet[:300])\n" " await browser.close()\n" "\n" "asyncio.run(run())\n" "PY" ) await _print_logs("browse", browse_exec) # Download screenshot from sandbox to local disk screenshot_remote = "/home/playwright/screenshot.png" screenshot_local = Path("screenshot.png") try: data = await sandbox.files.read_bytes(screenshot_remote) screenshot_local.write_bytes(data) print(f"\nDownloaded screenshot to: {screenshot_local.resolve()}") except Exception as e: print(f"\nFailed to download screenshot from {screenshot_remote}: {e}") await sandbox.kill() if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())