Files
openai--openai-agents-python/examples/sandbox/extensions/daytona/usaspending_text2sql/sql_capability.py
T
2026-07-13 12:39:17 +08:00

176 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import textwrap
from typing import Any, Literal
from agents.sandbox import Capability, ExecTimeoutError, Manifest
from agents.sandbox.session.base_sandbox_session import BaseSandboxSession
from agents.tool import FunctionTool
# Python script executed inside the sandbox to run SQL queries safely.
# Receives the query on stdin, enforces read-only mode and row limits.
_QUERY_RUNNER_SCRIPT = r"""
import csv, json, os, sqlite3, sys, time
db_path = sys.argv[1]
display_limit = int(sys.argv[2])
csv_limit = int(sys.argv[3])
results_dir = sys.argv[4] if len(sys.argv) > 4 else ""
query = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if not query:
print("Error: empty query")
sys.exit(0)
# Statement-level validation: only allow read-only operations
first_token = query.lstrip().split()[0].upper() if query.strip() else ""
if first_token not in ("SELECT", "WITH", "EXPLAIN", "PRAGMA"):
print(f"Error: only SELECT, WITH, EXPLAIN, and PRAGMA statements are allowed (got {first_token})")
sys.exit(0)
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True)
conn.execute("PRAGMA query_only = ON")
cursor = conn.execute(query)
columns = [desc[0] for desc in cursor.description] if cursor.description else []
rows = cursor.fetchmany(csv_limit + 1)
conn.close()
except sqlite3.Error as e:
print(f"SQL error: {e}")
sys.exit(0)
if not columns:
print(json.dumps({"columns": [], "rows": [], "row_count": 0, "truncated": False}))
sys.exit(0)
csv_truncated = len(rows) > csv_limit
if csv_truncated:
rows = rows[:csv_limit]
# Save full result as CSV for download
csv_file = ""
if results_dir:
os.makedirs(results_dir, exist_ok=True)
csv_file = f"query_{int(time.time())}_{os.getpid()}.csv"
with open(os.path.join(results_dir, csv_file), "w", newline="") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(columns)
writer.writerows(rows)
# Return only display_limit rows to the model, but report total counts
total_rows = len(rows)
display_rows = rows[:display_limit]
result = {
"columns": columns,
"rows": display_rows,
"row_count": total_rows,
"display_count": len(display_rows),
"truncated": csv_truncated,
}
if csv_file:
result["csv_file"] = csv_file
if total_rows > len(display_rows):
result["note"] = f"Showing {len(display_rows)} of {total_rows} rows. Full result saved to CSV."
print(json.dumps(result))
"""
def _shell_quote(s: str) -> str:
"""Single-quote a string for safe shell interpolation."""
return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"
_SQL_CAPABILITY_INSTRUCTIONS = textwrap.dedent(
"""\
When querying the database:
- Always use `run_sql` to execute SQL. Never run sqlite3 directly via a shell.
- Write standard SQLite-compatible SQL.
- Prefer aggregations (GROUP BY, SUM, COUNT, AVG) over returning many raw rows.
- The display shows up to 100 rows, but up to 10,000 rows are saved to a downloadable CSV.
If the user needs a large export, let them know the full result is available via the download link.
- Use the schema documentation files in schema/tables/ if you need column details.
- Read schema/glossary.md for official definitions of USAspending terms.
- For monetary values, the database stores amounts in dollars as REAL values.
"""
).strip()
def _make_run_sql_tool(
session: BaseSandboxSession,
db_path: str,
max_display_rows: int,
max_csv_rows: int,
timeout_seconds: float,
results_dir: str,
) -> FunctionTool:
"""Build a FunctionTool that executes read-only SQL inside the sandbox."""
async def run_sql(query: str, limit: int | None = None) -> str:
"""Execute a read-only SQL query against the NASA USAspending SQLite database.
Returns results as JSON with columns, rows, row_count, and truncated fields.
Results are also saved as a downloadable CSV. The display is limited to a
small number of rows, but the CSV may contain many more.
Args:
query: SQL SELECT query to execute against the USAspending database.
Only read-only queries are allowed.
limit: Optional display row limit override.
"""
display_limit = max(1, min(limit or max_display_rows, max_display_rows))
command = (
f"printf '%s' {_shell_quote(query)} "
f"| python3 -c {_shell_quote(_QUERY_RUNNER_SCRIPT)} "
f"{_shell_quote(db_path)} {display_limit} {max_csv_rows}"
f" {_shell_quote(results_dir)}"
)
try:
result = await session.exec(command, timeout=timeout_seconds)
except (ExecTimeoutError, TimeoutError):
return f"Query timed out after {timeout_seconds}s. Try a simpler query or add a LIMIT."
output = result.stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
stderr = result.stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
if not result.ok():
return f"Execution error (exit {result.exit_code}):\n{stderr or output}"
return output.strip() if output.strip() else "Query returned no results."
from agents.tool import function_tool as _function_tool
return _function_tool(run_sql, name_override="run_sql")
class SqlCapability(Capability):
type: Literal["sql"] = "sql"
db_path: str = "data/usaspending.db"
max_display_rows: int = 100
max_csv_rows: int = 10_000
timeout_seconds: float = 30.0
results_dir: str = "results"
def bind(self, session: BaseSandboxSession) -> None:
self.session = session
def tools(self) -> list[Any]:
if self.session is None:
raise ValueError("SqlCapability is not bound to a SandboxSession")
return [
_make_run_sql_tool(
session=self.session,
db_path=self.db_path,
max_display_rows=self.max_display_rows,
max_csv_rows=self.max_csv_rows,
timeout_seconds=self.timeout_seconds,
results_dir=self.results_dir,
)
]
async def instructions(self, manifest: Manifest) -> str | None:
return _SQL_CAPABILITY_INSTRUCTIONS