chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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"""Tests for realtime handoff functionality."""
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import asyncio
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import inspect
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from collections.abc import Awaitable, Coroutine
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from typing import Any, cast
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from unittest.mock import Mock
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import pytest
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from agents import Agent
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from agents.exceptions import ModelBehaviorError, UserError
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from agents.realtime import RealtimeAgent, realtime_handoff
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from agents.run_context import RunContextWrapper
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def test_realtime_handoff_creation():
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"""Test basic realtime handoff creation."""
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realtime_agent = RealtimeAgent(name="test_agent")
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(realtime_agent)
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assert handoff_obj.agent_name == "test_agent"
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assert handoff_obj.tool_name == "transfer_to_test_agent"
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assert handoff_obj.input_filter is None # Should not support input filters
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assert handoff_obj.is_enabled is True
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def test_realtime_handoff_with_custom_params():
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"""Test realtime handoff with custom parameters."""
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realtime_agent = RealtimeAgent(
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name="helper_agent",
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handoff_description="Helps with general tasks",
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)
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(
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realtime_agent,
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tool_name_override="custom_handoff",
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tool_description_override="Custom handoff description",
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is_enabled=False,
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)
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assert handoff_obj.agent_name == "helper_agent"
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assert handoff_obj.tool_name == "custom_handoff"
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assert handoff_obj.tool_description == "Custom handoff description"
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assert handoff_obj.is_enabled is False
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_execution():
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"""Test that realtime handoff returns the correct agent."""
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realtime_agent = RealtimeAgent(name="target_agent")
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(realtime_agent)
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# Mock context
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mock_context = Mock()
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# Execute handoff
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result = await handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(mock_context, "")
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assert result is realtime_agent
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assert isinstance(result, RealtimeAgent)
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def test_realtime_handoff_with_on_handoff_callback():
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"""Test realtime handoff with custom on_handoff callback."""
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realtime_agent = RealtimeAgent(name="callback_agent")
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callback_called = []
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def on_handoff_callback(ctx):
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callback_called.append(True)
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(
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realtime_agent,
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on_handoff=on_handoff_callback,
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)
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asyncio.run(
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cast(
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Coroutine[Any, Any, RealtimeAgent[Any]],
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handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), ""),
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)
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)
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assert callback_called == [True]
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assert handoff_obj.agent_name == "callback_agent"
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def test_regular_agent_handoff_still_works():
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"""Test that regular Agent handoffs still work with the new generic types."""
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from agents import handoff
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regular_agent = Agent(name="regular_agent")
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handoff_obj = handoff(regular_agent)
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assert handoff_obj.agent_name == "regular_agent"
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assert handoff_obj.tool_name == "transfer_to_regular_agent"
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# Regular agent handoffs should support input filters
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assert hasattr(handoff_obj, "input_filter")
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def test_type_annotations_work():
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"""Test that type annotations work correctly."""
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from agents.handoffs import Handoff
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from agents.realtime.handoffs import realtime_handoff
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realtime_agent = RealtimeAgent(name="typed_agent")
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(realtime_agent)
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# This should be typed as Handoff[Any, RealtimeAgent[Any]]
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assert isinstance(handoff_obj, Handoff)
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def test_realtime_handoff_invalid_param_counts_raise():
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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# on_handoff with input_type but wrong param count
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def bad2(a): # only one parameter
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return None
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assert bad2(None) is None
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with pytest.raises(UserError):
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realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=bad2, input_type=int) # type: ignore[arg-type]
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# on_handoff without input but wrong param count
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def bad1(a, b): # two parameters
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return None
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assert bad1(None, None) is None
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with pytest.raises(UserError):
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realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=bad1) # type: ignore[arg-type]
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def test_realtime_handoff_input_type_requires_on_handoff():
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"""input_type without on_handoff must raise UserError, not silently produce a broken handoff."""
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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with pytest.raises(UserError):
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realtime_handoff(rt, input_type=int) # type: ignore[call-overload]
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def test_realtime_handoff_non_callable_on_handoff_raises_error():
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"""Providing a non-callable on_handoff with input_type should raise UserError."""
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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with pytest.raises(UserError, match="on_handoff must be callable"):
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realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff="not_a_function", input_type=int) # type: ignore[call-overload]
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_missing_input_json_raises_model_error():
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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async def with_input(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], data: int): # simple non-object type
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return None
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h = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=with_input, input_type=int)
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with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
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await h.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), "null")
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await with_input(RunContextWrapper(None), 1)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_is_enabled_async(monkeypatch):
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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async def is_enabled(ctx, agent):
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return True
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h = realtime_handoff(rt, is_enabled=is_enabled)
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assert callable(h.is_enabled)
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result = h.is_enabled(RunContextWrapper(None), rt)
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assert isinstance(result, Awaitable)
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assert await result
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_rejects_none_input() -> None:
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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async def with_input(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], data: int) -> None:
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return None
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=with_input, input_type=int)
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with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
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await handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), cast(str, None))
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await with_input(RunContextWrapper(None), 2)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_sync_is_enabled_callable() -> None:
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="x")
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calls: list[bool] = []
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def is_enabled(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], agent: RealtimeAgent[Any]) -> bool:
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calls.append(True)
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assert agent is rt
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return False
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, is_enabled=is_enabled)
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assert callable(handoff_obj.is_enabled)
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enabled_result = handoff_obj.is_enabled(RunContextWrapper(None), rt)
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if inspect.isawaitable(enabled_result):
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assert await enabled_result is False
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else:
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assert enabled_result is False
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assert calls, "is_enabled callback should be invoked"
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def test_realtime_handoff_sync_on_handoff_executes() -> None:
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="sync")
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called: list[int] = []
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def on_handoff(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], value: int) -> None:
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called.append(value)
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=on_handoff, input_type=int)
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result: RealtimeAgent[Any] = asyncio.run(
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cast(
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Coroutine[Any, Any, RealtimeAgent[Any]],
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handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), "5"),
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)
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)
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assert result is rt
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assert called == [5]
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def test_realtime_handoff_on_handoff_without_input_runs() -> None:
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="no_input")
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called: list[bool] = []
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def on_handoff(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any]) -> None:
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called.append(True)
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=on_handoff)
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result: RealtimeAgent[Any] = asyncio.run(
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cast(
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Coroutine[Any, Any, RealtimeAgent[Any]],
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handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), ""),
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)
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)
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assert result is rt
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assert called == [True]
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_async_on_handoff_without_input_runs() -> None:
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="async_no_input")
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called: list[bool] = []
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async def on_handoff(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any]) -> None:
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called.append(True)
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=on_handoff)
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result = await handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), "")
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assert result is rt
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assert called == [True]
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class StrictInput(BaseModel):
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name: str
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age: int
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_realtime_handoff_strict_json_rejects_type_coercion():
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"""With strict_json_schema=True (always on for realtime handoffs), string input for an
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int field must raise ModelBehaviorError instead of being silently coerced."""
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rt = RealtimeAgent(name="strict_test")
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async def _on_handoff(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], data: StrictInput) -> None:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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handoff_obj = realtime_handoff(rt, on_handoff=_on_handoff, input_type=StrictInput)
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# age is a string "25" — strict mode should reject this
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malformed_json = '{"name": "Alice", "age": "25"}'
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with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError, match="Invalid JSON"):
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await handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), malformed_json)
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# Correctly typed input should still be accepted
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valid_json = '{"name": "Alice", "age": 25}'
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result = await handoff_obj.on_invoke_handoff(RunContextWrapper(None), valid_json)
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assert result is rt
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