chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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---
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search:
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exclude: true
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---
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# 快速入门
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## 前置条件
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请确保已按照 Agents SDK 的基础[快速入门说明](../quickstart.md)完成操作,并设置好虚拟环境。然后,从 SDK 安装可选的语音依赖项:
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```bash
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pip install 'openai-agents[voice]'
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```
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## 概念
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需要了解的核心概念是 [`VoicePipeline`][agents.voice.pipeline.VoicePipeline],它包含以下三个步骤:
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1. 运行语音转文本模型,将音频转换为文本。
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2. 运行你的代码(通常是智能体工作流)以生成结果。
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3. 运行文本转语音模型,将结果文本转换回音频。
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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%% Input
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A["🎤 Audio Input"]
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%% Voice Pipeline
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subgraph Voice_Pipeline [Voice Pipeline]
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direction TB
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B["Transcribe (speech-to-text)"]
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C["Your Code"]:::highlight
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D["Text-to-speech"]
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B --> C --> D
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end
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%% Output
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E["🎧 Audio Output"]
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%% Flow
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A --> Voice_Pipeline
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Voice_Pipeline --> E
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%% Custom styling
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classDef highlight fill:#ffcc66,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px,font-weight:700;
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```
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## 智能体
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首先,我们来设置一些智能体。如果你曾使用此 SDK 构建过智能体,这部分应该会很熟悉。我们将使用两个智能体、一次任务转移和一个工具。
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```python
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import asyncio
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import random
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from agents import (
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Agent,
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function_tool,
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)
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from agents.extensions.handoff_prompt import prompt_with_handoff_instructions
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@function_tool
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def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
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"""Get the weather for a given city."""
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print(f"[debug] get_weather called with city: {city}")
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choices = ["sunny", "cloudy", "rainy", "snowy"]
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return f"The weather in {city} is {random.choice(choices)}."
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spanish_agent = Agent(
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name="Spanish",
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handoff_description="A Spanish-speaking agent.",
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instructions=prompt_with_handoff_instructions(
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"You're speaking to a human, so be polite and concise. Speak in Spanish.",
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),
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model="gpt-5.6-sol",
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)
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agent = Agent(
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name="Assistant",
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instructions=prompt_with_handoff_instructions(
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"You're speaking to a human, so be polite and concise. If the user speaks in Spanish, hand off to the Spanish agent.",
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),
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model="gpt-5.6-sol",
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handoffs=[spanish_agent],
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tools=[get_weather],
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)
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```
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## 语音管线
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我们将设置一个简单的语音管线,并使用 [`SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow`][agents.voice.workflow.SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow] 作为工作流。
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```python
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from agents.voice import SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow, VoicePipeline
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pipeline = VoicePipeline(workflow=SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow(agent))
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```
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## 管线运行
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import sounddevice as sd
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from agents.voice import AudioInput
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# For simplicity, we'll just create 3 seconds of silence
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# In reality, you'd get microphone data
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buffer = np.zeros(24000 * 3, dtype=np.int16)
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audio_input = AudioInput(buffer=buffer)
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result = await pipeline.run(audio_input)
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# Create an audio player using `sounddevice`
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player = sd.OutputStream(samplerate=24000, channels=1, dtype=np.int16)
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player.start()
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# Play the audio stream as it comes in
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async for event in result.stream():
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if event.type == "voice_stream_event_audio":
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player.write(event.data)
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```
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## 完整整合
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```python
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import asyncio
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import random
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import numpy as np
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import sounddevice as sd
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from agents import (
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Agent,
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function_tool,
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set_tracing_disabled,
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)
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from agents.voice import (
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AudioInput,
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SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow,
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VoicePipeline,
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)
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from agents.extensions.handoff_prompt import prompt_with_handoff_instructions
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@function_tool
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def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
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"""Get the weather for a given city."""
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print(f"[debug] get_weather called with city: {city}")
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choices = ["sunny", "cloudy", "rainy", "snowy"]
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return f"The weather in {city} is {random.choice(choices)}."
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spanish_agent = Agent(
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name="Spanish",
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handoff_description="A Spanish-speaking agent.",
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instructions=prompt_with_handoff_instructions(
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"You're speaking to a human, so be polite and concise. Speak in Spanish.",
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),
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model="gpt-5.6-sol",
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)
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agent = Agent(
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name="Assistant",
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instructions=prompt_with_handoff_instructions(
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"You're speaking to a human, so be polite and concise. If the user speaks in Spanish, hand off to the Spanish agent.",
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),
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model="gpt-5.6-sol",
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handoffs=[spanish_agent],
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tools=[get_weather],
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)
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async def main():
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pipeline = VoicePipeline(workflow=SingleAgentVoiceWorkflow(agent))
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buffer = np.zeros(24000 * 3, dtype=np.int16)
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audio_input = AudioInput(buffer=buffer)
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result = await pipeline.run(audio_input)
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# Create an audio player using `sounddevice`
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player = sd.OutputStream(samplerate=24000, channels=1, dtype=np.int16)
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player.start()
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# Play the audio stream as it comes in
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async for event in result.stream():
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if event.type == "voice_stream_event_audio":
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player.write(event.data)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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运行此示例后,智能体就会与你进行语音交流!请查看 [examples/voice/static](https://github.com/openai/openai-agents-python/tree/main/examples/voice/static) 中的示例,了解如何亲自与智能体进行语音交流。
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