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# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import json
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import os
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field, is_dataclass
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional
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import lightning.pytorch as pl
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import torch
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from omegaconf import MISSING, OmegaConf
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from sklearn.model_selection import ParameterGrid
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from nemo.collections.asr.models import ASRModel, EncDecRNNTModel
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from nemo.collections.asr.parts.submodules.ctc_decoding import CTCDecodingConfig
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from nemo.collections.asr.parts.submodules.rnnt_decoding import RNNTDecodingConfig
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from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.asr_confidence_benchmarking_utils import (
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apply_confidence_parameters,
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run_confidence_benchmark,
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)
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from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.asr_confidence_utils import ConfidenceConfig
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from nemo.core.config import hydra_runner
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from nemo.utils import logging, model_utils
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"""
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Get confidence metrics and curve plots for a given model, dataset, and confidence parameters.
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# Arguments
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model_path: Path to .nemo ASR checkpoint
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pretrained_name: Name of pretrained ASR model (from NGC registry)
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dataset_manifest: Path to dataset JSON manifest file (in NeMo format)
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output_dir: Output directory to store a report and curve plot directories
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batch_size: batch size during inference
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num_workers: number of workers during inference
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cuda: Optional int to enable or disable execution of model on certain CUDA device
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amp: Bool to decide if Automatic Mixed Precision should be used during inference
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audio_type: Str filetype of the audio. Supported = wav, flac, mp3
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target_level: Word- or token-level confidence. Supported = word, token, auto (for computing both word and token)
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confidence_cfg: Config with confidence parameters
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grid_params: Dictionary with lists of parameters to iteratively benchmark on
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# Usage
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ASR model can be specified by either "model_path" or "pretrained_name".
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Data for transcription are defined with "dataset_manifest".
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Results are returned as a benchmark report and curve plots.
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python benchmark_asr_confidence.py \
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model_path=null \
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pretrained_name=null \
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dataset_manifest="" \
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output_dir="" \
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batch_size=64 \
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num_workers=8 \
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cuda=0 \
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amp=True \
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target_level="word" \
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confidence_cfg.exclude_blank=False \
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'grid_params="{\"aggregation\": [\"min\", \"prod\"], \"alpha\": [0.33, 0.5]}"'
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"""
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def get_experiment_params(cfg):
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"""Get experiment parameters from a confidence config and generate the experiment name.
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Returns:
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List of experiment parameters.
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String with the experiment name.
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"""
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blank = "no_blank" if cfg.exclude_blank else "blank"
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duration = "duration" if cfg.tdt_include_duration else "no_duration"
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aggregation = cfg.aggregation
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method_name = cfg.method_cfg.name
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alpha = cfg.method_cfg.alpha
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if method_name == "entropy":
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entropy_type = cfg.method_cfg.entropy_type
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entropy_norm = cfg.method_cfg.entropy_norm
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experiment_param_list = [
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aggregation,
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str(cfg.exclude_blank),
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str(cfg.tdt_include_duration),
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method_name,
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entropy_type,
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entropy_norm,
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str(alpha),
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]
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experiment_str = "-".join([aggregation, blank, duration, method_name, entropy_type, entropy_norm, str(alpha)])
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else:
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experiment_param_list = [
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aggregation,
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str(cfg.exclude_blank),
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str(cfg.tdt_include_duration),
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method_name,
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"-",
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"-",
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str(alpha),
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]
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experiment_str = "-".join([aggregation, blank, duration, method_name, str(alpha)])
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return experiment_param_list, experiment_str
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@dataclass
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class ConfidenceBenchmarkingConfig:
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# Required configs
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model_path: Optional[str] = None # Path to a .nemo file
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pretrained_name: Optional[str] = None # Name of a pretrained model
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dataset_manifest: str = MISSING
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output_dir: str = MISSING
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# General configs
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batch_size: int = 32
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num_workers: int = 4
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# Set `cuda` to int to define CUDA device. If 'None', will look for CUDA
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# device anyway, and do inference on CPU only if CUDA device is not found.
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# If `cuda` is a negative number, inference will be on CPU only.
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cuda: Optional[int] = None
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amp: bool = False
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audio_type: str = "wav"
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# Confidence configs
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target_level: str = "auto" # Choices: "word", "token", "auto" (for both word- and token-level confidence)
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confidence_cfg: ConfidenceConfig = field(
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default_factory=lambda: ConfidenceConfig(preserve_word_confidence=True, preserve_token_confidence=True)
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)
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grid_params: Optional[str] = None # a dictionary with lists of parameters to iteratively benchmark on
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@hydra_runner(config_name="ConfidenceBenchmarkingConfig", schema=ConfidenceBenchmarkingConfig)
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def main(cfg: ConfidenceBenchmarkingConfig):
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torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
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logging.info(f'Hydra config: {OmegaConf.to_yaml(cfg)}')
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if is_dataclass(cfg):
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cfg = OmegaConf.structured(cfg)
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if cfg.model_path is None and cfg.pretrained_name is None:
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raise ValueError("Both cfg.model_path and cfg.pretrained_name cannot be None!")
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# setup GPU
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if cfg.cuda is None:
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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device = [0] # use 0th CUDA device
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accelerator = 'gpu'
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else:
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device = 1
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accelerator = 'cpu'
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else:
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device = [cfg.cuda]
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accelerator = 'gpu'
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map_location = torch.device('cuda:{}'.format(device[0]) if accelerator == 'gpu' else 'cpu')
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# setup model
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if cfg.model_path is not None:
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# restore model from .nemo file path
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model_cfg = ASRModel.restore_from(restore_path=cfg.model_path, return_config=True)
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classpath = model_cfg.target # original class path
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imported_class = model_utils.import_class_by_path(classpath) # type: ASRModel
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logging.info(f"Restoring model : {imported_class.__name__}")
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asr_model = imported_class.restore_from(
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restore_path=cfg.model_path, map_location=map_location
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) # type: ASRModel
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else:
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# restore model by name
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asr_model = ASRModel.from_pretrained(
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model_name=cfg.pretrained_name, map_location=map_location
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) # type: ASRModel
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trainer = pl.Trainer(devices=device, accelerator=accelerator)
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asr_model.set_trainer(trainer)
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asr_model = asr_model.eval()
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# Check if ctc or rnnt model
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is_rnnt = isinstance(asr_model, EncDecRNNTModel)
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# Check that the model has the `change_decoding_strategy` method
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if not hasattr(asr_model, 'change_decoding_strategy'):
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raise RuntimeError("The asr_model you are using must have the `change_decoding_strategy` method.")
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# get filenames and reference texts from manifest
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filepaths = []
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reference_texts = []
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if os.stat(cfg.dataset_manifest).st_size == 0:
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logging.error(f"The input dataset_manifest {cfg.dataset_manifest} is empty. Exiting!")
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return None
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manifest_dir = Path(cfg.dataset_manifest).parent
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with open(cfg.dataset_manifest, 'r') as f:
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for line in f:
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item = json.loads(line)
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audio_file = Path(item['audio_filepath'])
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if not audio_file.is_file() and not audio_file.is_absolute():
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audio_file = manifest_dir / audio_file
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filepaths.append(str(audio_file.absolute()))
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reference_texts.append(item['text'])
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# do grid-based benchmarking if grid_params is provided, otherwise a regular one
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work_dir = Path(cfg.output_dir)
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os.makedirs(work_dir, exist_ok=True)
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report_legend = (
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",".join(
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[
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"model_type",
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"aggregation",
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"blank",
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"duration",
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"method_name",
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"entropy_type",
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"entropy_norm",
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"alpha",
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"target_level",
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"auc_roc",
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"auc_pr",
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"auc_nt",
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"nce",
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"ece",
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"auc_yc",
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"std_yc",
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"max_yc",
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]
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)
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+ "\n"
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)
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model_typename = "RNNT" if is_rnnt else "CTC"
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report_file = work_dir / Path("report.csv")
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if cfg.grid_params:
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asr_model.change_decoding_strategy(
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RNNTDecodingConfig(fused_batch_size=-1, strategy="greedy_batch", confidence_cfg=cfg.confidence_cfg)
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if is_rnnt
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else CTCDecodingConfig(confidence_cfg=cfg.confidence_cfg)
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)
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params = json.loads(cfg.grid_params)
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hp_grid = ParameterGrid(params)
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hp_grid = list(hp_grid)
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logging.info(f"==============================Running a benchmarking with grid search=========================")
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logging.info(f"Grid search size: {len(hp_grid)}")
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logging.info(f"Results will be written to:\nreport file `{report_file}`\nand plot directories near the file")
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logging.info(f"==============================================================================================")
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with open(report_file, "tw", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(report_legend)
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f.flush()
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for i, hp in enumerate(hp_grid):
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logging.info(f"Run # {i + 1}, grid: `{hp}`")
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asr_model.change_decoding_strategy(apply_confidence_parameters(asr_model.cfg.decoding, hp))
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param_list, experiment_name = get_experiment_params(asr_model.cfg.decoding.confidence_cfg)
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plot_dir = work_dir / Path(experiment_name)
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results = run_confidence_benchmark(
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asr_model,
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cfg.target_level,
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filepaths,
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reference_texts,
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cfg.batch_size,
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cfg.num_workers,
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plot_dir,
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cfg.amp,
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)
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for level, result in results.items():
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f.write(f"{model_typename},{','.join(param_list)},{level},{','.join([str(r) for r in result])}\n")
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f.flush()
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else:
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asr_model.change_decoding_strategy(
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RNNTDecodingConfig(fused_batch_size=-1, strategy="greedy_batch", confidence_cfg=cfg.confidence_cfg)
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if is_rnnt
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else CTCDecodingConfig(confidence_cfg=cfg.confidence_cfg)
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)
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param_list, experiment_name = get_experiment_params(asr_model.cfg.decoding.confidence_cfg)
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plot_dir = work_dir / Path(experiment_name)
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logging.info(f"==============================Running a single benchmarking===================================")
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logging.info(f"Results will be written to:\nreport file `{report_file}`\nand plot directory `{plot_dir}`")
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with open(report_file, "tw", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(report_legend)
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f.flush()
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results = run_confidence_benchmark(
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asr_model,
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cfg.batch_size,
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cfg.num_workers,
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cfg.target_level,
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filepaths,
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reference_texts,
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plot_dir,
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cfg.amp,
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)
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for level, result in results.items():
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f.write(f"{model_typename},{','.join(param_list)},{level},{','.join([str(r) for r in result])}\n")
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logging.info(f"===========================================Done===============================================")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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