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52 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
52 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
"""Helpers for Telegram Bot API chat identifiers.
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Telegram's Bot API accepts a ``chat_id`` in two forms: a numeric ID (an int,
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e.g. ``123456789`` for a DM or ``-1001234567890`` for a channel/supergroup) or
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an ``@username`` string for public channels and groups. Hermes historically
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coerced every ``chat_id`` with ``int()``, which crashes on the username form
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(``ValueError: invalid literal for int()``). Normalizing here lets numeric IDs
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pass through as ints while usernames pass through unchanged — both are valid
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values for the Bot API.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from typing import Any, Union
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# Telegram usernames are 5-32 chars: letters, digits, underscores, with a
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# leading "@". (Telegram also permits 4-char usernames for some legacy/official
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# accounts, but the 5-32 public rule is the safe lower bound for routing.)
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_TELEGRAM_USERNAME_RE = re.compile(r"@[A-Za-z0-9_]{4,32}")
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def normalize_telegram_chat_id(chat_id: Any) -> Union[int, str]:
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"""Return a Bot API-compatible chat_id.
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Numeric values (incl. negative channel IDs) are returned as ``int``; any
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non-numeric value (e.g. an ``@username``) is returned as a stripped string.
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Telegram's Bot API accepts both, so this never raises on a username the way
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a bare ``int(chat_id)`` would.
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"""
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chat_id_str = str(chat_id).strip()
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try:
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return int(chat_id_str)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return chat_id_str
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def telegram_chat_id_key(chat_id: Any) -> str:
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"""Stable string key for a chat_id (for dict keys / persisted state)."""
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return str(normalize_telegram_chat_id(chat_id))
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def looks_like_telegram_username(chat_id: Any) -> bool:
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"""True when the value is an ``@username``-format Telegram chat identifier."""
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return bool(_TELEGRAM_USERNAME_RE.fullmatch(str(chat_id).strip()))
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def parse_telegram_username_target(target_ref: Any) -> Union[str, None]:
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"""Return the value when it is an ``@username`` target, else ``None``."""
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value = str(target_ref).strip()
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return value if looks_like_telegram_username(value) else None
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