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LocalAI supports distributing inference workloads across multiple machines. There are two approaches, each suited to different use cases:

Distributed Mode (PostgreSQL + NATS)

Production-grade horizontal scaling with centralized management. Frontends are stateless LocalAI instances behind a load balancer; workers self-register and receive backends dynamically via NATS. State lives in PostgreSQL.

Best for: production deployments, Kubernetes, managed infrastructure.

[Read more]({{% relref "features/distributed-mode" %}})

P2P / Federated Inference

Peer-to-peer networking via libp2p. Share a token to form a cluster with automatic discovery — no central server required. Supports federated load balancing and worker-mode weight sharding.

Best for: ad-hoc clusters, community sharing, quick experimentation.

[Read more]({{% relref "features/distributed_inferencing" %}})

Quick Comparison

P2P / Federation Distributed Mode
Discovery Automatic via libp2p token Self-registration to frontend URL
State storage In-memory / ledger PostgreSQL
Coordination Gossip protocol NATS messaging
Node management Automatic REST API + WebUI
Setup complexity Minimal (share a token) Requires PostgreSQL + NATS