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modelcontextprotocol--pytho…/tests/interaction/lowlevel/test_resources.py
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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00

318 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Resource interactions against the low-level Server, driven through the public Client API."""
import base64
import anyio
import mcp_types as types
import pytest
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from mcp_types import (
METHOD_NOT_FOUND,
Annotations,
BlobResourceContents,
CallToolResult,
EmptyResult,
ErrorData,
Icon,
ListResourcesResult,
ListResourceTemplatesResult,
ReadResourceResult,
Resource,
ResourceTemplate,
ResourceUpdatedNotification,
ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams,
TextContent,
TextResourceContents,
)
from mcp import MCPError
from mcp.server import Server, ServerRequestContext
from tests.interaction._connect import Connect
from tests.interaction._helpers import IncomingMessage
from tests.interaction._requirements import requirement
pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
@requirement("resources:list:basic")
@requirement("resources:annotations")
async def test_list_resources_returns_registered_resources(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Listed resources reach the client with their URIs, names, and optional descriptive fields intact.
The fully-populated entry includes annotations, so the snapshot also proves they round-trip.
The SDK's Annotations model omits the schema's lastModified field (see the divergence on
resources:annotations); the input is built via model_validate with lastModified set so the
snapshot pins the drop and will fail once the SDK adds the field.
"""
async def list_resources(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> ListResourcesResult:
return ListResourcesResult(
resources=[
Resource(uri="memo://minimal", name="minimal"),
Resource(
uri="file:///project/README.md",
name="readme",
title="Project README",
description="The project's front page.",
mime_type="text/markdown",
size=1024,
annotations=Annotations.model_validate(
{"audience": ["user", "assistant"], "priority": 0.8, "lastModified": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
),
icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/readme.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
),
]
)
server = Server("library", on_list_resources=list_resources)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.list_resources()
assert result == snapshot(
ListResourcesResult(
resources=[
Resource(uri="memo://minimal", name="minimal"),
Resource(
uri="file:///project/README.md",
name="readme",
title="Project README",
description="The project's front page.",
mime_type="text/markdown",
size=1024,
annotations=Annotations(
audience=["user", "assistant"], priority=0.8, last_modified="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
),
icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/readme.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
),
]
)
)
@requirement("resources:read:text")
async def test_read_resource_text(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Reading a text resource returns its contents with the URI, MIME type, and text supplied by the handler."""
async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
return ReadResourceResult(
contents=[TextResourceContents(uri=params.uri, mime_type="text/plain", text="Hello, world!")]
)
server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("file:///greeting.txt")
assert result == snapshot(
ReadResourceResult(
contents=[TextResourceContents(uri="file:///greeting.txt", mime_type="text/plain", text="Hello, world!")]
)
)
@requirement("resources:read:blob")
async def test_read_resource_binary(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Reading a binary resource returns its contents base64-encoded in the blob field."""
async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
return ReadResourceResult(
contents=[
BlobResourceContents(
uri=params.uri,
mime_type="image/png",
blob=base64.b64encode(b"\x89PNG").decode(),
)
]
)
server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("file:///pixel.png")
assert result == snapshot(
ReadResourceResult(
contents=[BlobResourceContents(uri="file:///pixel.png", mime_type="image/png", blob="iVBORw==")]
)
)
@requirement("resources:read:unknown-uri")
async def test_read_resource_unknown_uri_is_protocol_error(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A handler that rejects an unrecognised URI with MCPError produces a JSON-RPC error.
The spec reserves -32002 for resource-not-found; the code is the handler's choice and reaches
the client verbatim.
"""
async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
raise MCPError(code=-32002, message=f"Resource not found: {params.uri}")
server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
async with connect(server) as client:
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info:
await client.read_resource("file:///missing.txt")
assert exc_info.value.error == snapshot(ErrorData(code=-32002, message="Resource not found: file:///missing.txt"))
@requirement("resources:templates:list")
async def test_list_resource_templates_returns_registered_templates(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Listed resource templates reach the client with their URI templates and descriptive fields intact."""
async def list_resource_templates(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> ListResourceTemplatesResult:
return ListResourceTemplatesResult(
resource_templates=[
ResourceTemplate(uri_template="users://{user_id}", name="user"),
ResourceTemplate(
uri_template="logs://{service}/{date}",
name="service_logs",
title="Service logs",
description="One day of logs for one service.",
mime_type="text/plain",
icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/logs.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
),
]
)
server = Server("library", on_list_resource_templates=list_resource_templates)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.list_resource_templates()
assert result == snapshot(
ListResourceTemplatesResult(
resource_templates=[
ResourceTemplate(uri_template="users://{user_id}", name="user"),
ResourceTemplate(
uri_template="logs://{service}/{date}",
name="service_logs",
title="Service logs",
description="One day of logs for one service.",
mime_type="text/plain",
icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/logs.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
),
]
)
)
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
@requirement("resources:subscribe")
async def test_subscribe_resource_delivers_uri_to_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Subscribing to a resource delivers the URI to the server's subscribe handler and returns an empty result."""
async def subscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.SubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
assert params.uri == "file:///watched.txt"
return EmptyResult()
server = Server("library", on_subscribe_resource=subscribe_resource)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.subscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
assert result == snapshot(EmptyResult())
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
@requirement("resources:subscribe:capability-required")
async def test_subscribe_without_a_subscribe_handler_is_method_not_found(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Subscribing to a server that registered no subscribe handler is rejected with METHOD_NOT_FOUND.
The rejection comes from no handler being registered, not from any capability check; see the
divergence on lifecycle:capability:server-not-advertised.
"""
async def list_resources(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> ListResourcesResult:
"""Registered only so the resources capability is advertised; never called."""
raise NotImplementedError
server = Server("library", on_list_resources=list_resources)
async with connect(server) as client:
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info:
await client.subscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
assert exc_info.value.error == snapshot(
ErrorData(code=METHOD_NOT_FOUND, message="Method not found", data="resources/subscribe")
)
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
@requirement("resources:unsubscribe")
async def test_unsubscribe_resource_delivers_uri_to_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""Unsubscribing from a resource delivers the URI to the server's unsubscribe handler."""
async def unsubscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.UnsubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
assert params.uri == "file:///watched.txt"
return EmptyResult()
server = Server("library", on_unsubscribe_resource=unsubscribe_resource)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.unsubscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
assert result == snapshot(EmptyResult())
@requirement("resources:updated-notification")
async def test_resource_updated_notification_reaches_client(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A resources/updated notification sent during a tool call reaches the client with the resource URI.
``send_resource_updated`` does not take a ``related_request_id``, so over streamable HTTP the
notification routes to the standalone GET stream and is not guaranteed to arrive before the
tool result; the test waits on an event the collector sets. The collector records every
message the handler receives, so the assertion also proves nothing else was delivered.
"""
received: list[IncomingMessage] = []
seen = anyio.Event()
async def collect(message: IncomingMessage) -> None:
received.append(message)
seen.set()
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="touch", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
assert params.name == "touch"
await ctx.session.send_resource_updated("file:///watched.txt")
return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="touched")])
async def list_resources(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> ListResourcesResult:
"""Registered so the resources capability is advertised; the client never lists resources."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def subscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.SubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
"""Registered so the resources subscribe sub-capability is advertised; the client never subscribes."""
raise NotImplementedError
server = Server(
"library",
on_list_tools=list_tools,
on_call_tool=call_tool,
on_list_resources=list_resources,
on_subscribe_resource=subscribe_resource,
)
async with connect(server, message_handler=collect) as client:
await client.call_tool("touch", {})
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await seen.wait()
assert received == snapshot(
[ResourceUpdatedNotification(params=ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams(uri="file:///watched.txt"))]
)