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318 lines
13 KiB
Python
318 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""Resource interactions against the low-level Server, driven through the public Client API."""
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import base64
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import anyio
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import mcp_types as types
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import pytest
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from inline_snapshot import snapshot
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from mcp_types import (
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METHOD_NOT_FOUND,
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Annotations,
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BlobResourceContents,
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CallToolResult,
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EmptyResult,
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ErrorData,
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Icon,
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ListResourcesResult,
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ListResourceTemplatesResult,
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ReadResourceResult,
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Resource,
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ResourceTemplate,
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ResourceUpdatedNotification,
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ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams,
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TextContent,
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TextResourceContents,
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)
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from mcp import MCPError
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from mcp.server import Server, ServerRequestContext
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from tests.interaction._connect import Connect
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from tests.interaction._helpers import IncomingMessage
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from tests.interaction._requirements import requirement
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pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
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@requirement("resources:list:basic")
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@requirement("resources:annotations")
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async def test_list_resources_returns_registered_resources(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Listed resources reach the client with their URIs, names, and optional descriptive fields intact.
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The fully-populated entry includes annotations, so the snapshot also proves they round-trip.
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The SDK's Annotations model omits the schema's lastModified field (see the divergence on
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resources:annotations); the input is built via model_validate with lastModified set so the
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snapshot pins the drop and will fail once the SDK adds the field.
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"""
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async def list_resources(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> ListResourcesResult:
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return ListResourcesResult(
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resources=[
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Resource(uri="memo://minimal", name="minimal"),
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Resource(
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uri="file:///project/README.md",
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name="readme",
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title="Project README",
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description="The project's front page.",
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mime_type="text/markdown",
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size=1024,
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annotations=Annotations.model_validate(
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{"audience": ["user", "assistant"], "priority": 0.8, "lastModified": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
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),
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icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/readme.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
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),
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]
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)
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server = Server("library", on_list_resources=list_resources)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.list_resources()
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assert result == snapshot(
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ListResourcesResult(
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resources=[
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Resource(uri="memo://minimal", name="minimal"),
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Resource(
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uri="file:///project/README.md",
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name="readme",
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title="Project README",
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description="The project's front page.",
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mime_type="text/markdown",
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size=1024,
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annotations=Annotations(
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audience=["user", "assistant"], priority=0.8, last_modified="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
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),
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icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/readme.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
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),
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]
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)
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)
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@requirement("resources:read:text")
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async def test_read_resource_text(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Reading a text resource returns its contents with the URI, MIME type, and text supplied by the handler."""
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async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
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return ReadResourceResult(
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contents=[TextResourceContents(uri=params.uri, mime_type="text/plain", text="Hello, world!")]
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)
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server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.read_resource("file:///greeting.txt")
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assert result == snapshot(
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ReadResourceResult(
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contents=[TextResourceContents(uri="file:///greeting.txt", mime_type="text/plain", text="Hello, world!")]
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)
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)
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@requirement("resources:read:blob")
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async def test_read_resource_binary(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Reading a binary resource returns its contents base64-encoded in the blob field."""
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async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
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return ReadResourceResult(
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contents=[
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BlobResourceContents(
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uri=params.uri,
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mime_type="image/png",
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blob=base64.b64encode(b"\x89PNG").decode(),
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)
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]
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)
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server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.read_resource("file:///pixel.png")
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assert result == snapshot(
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ReadResourceResult(
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contents=[BlobResourceContents(uri="file:///pixel.png", mime_type="image/png", blob="iVBORw==")]
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)
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)
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@requirement("resources:read:unknown-uri")
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async def test_read_resource_unknown_uri_is_protocol_error(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""A handler that rejects an unrecognised URI with MCPError produces a JSON-RPC error.
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The spec reserves -32002 for resource-not-found; the code is the handler's choice and reaches
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the client verbatim.
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"""
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async def read_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.ReadResourceRequestParams) -> ReadResourceResult:
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raise MCPError(code=-32002, message=f"Resource not found: {params.uri}")
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server = Server("library", on_read_resource=read_resource)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info:
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await client.read_resource("file:///missing.txt")
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assert exc_info.value.error == snapshot(ErrorData(code=-32002, message="Resource not found: file:///missing.txt"))
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@requirement("resources:templates:list")
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async def test_list_resource_templates_returns_registered_templates(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Listed resource templates reach the client with their URI templates and descriptive fields intact."""
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async def list_resource_templates(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> ListResourceTemplatesResult:
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return ListResourceTemplatesResult(
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resource_templates=[
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ResourceTemplate(uri_template="users://{user_id}", name="user"),
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ResourceTemplate(
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uri_template="logs://{service}/{date}",
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name="service_logs",
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title="Service logs",
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description="One day of logs for one service.",
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mime_type="text/plain",
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icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/logs.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
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),
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]
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)
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server = Server("library", on_list_resource_templates=list_resource_templates)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.list_resource_templates()
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assert result == snapshot(
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ListResourceTemplatesResult(
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resource_templates=[
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ResourceTemplate(uri_template="users://{user_id}", name="user"),
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ResourceTemplate(
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uri_template="logs://{service}/{date}",
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name="service_logs",
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title="Service logs",
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description="One day of logs for one service.",
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mime_type="text/plain",
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icons=[Icon(src="https://example.com/logs.png", mime_type="image/png", sizes=["48x48"])],
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),
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]
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)
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)
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@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
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@requirement("resources:subscribe")
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async def test_subscribe_resource_delivers_uri_to_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Subscribing to a resource delivers the URI to the server's subscribe handler and returns an empty result."""
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async def subscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.SubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
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assert params.uri == "file:///watched.txt"
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return EmptyResult()
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server = Server("library", on_subscribe_resource=subscribe_resource)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.subscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
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assert result == snapshot(EmptyResult())
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@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
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@requirement("resources:subscribe:capability-required")
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async def test_subscribe_without_a_subscribe_handler_is_method_not_found(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Subscribing to a server that registered no subscribe handler is rejected with METHOD_NOT_FOUND.
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The rejection comes from no handler being registered, not from any capability check; see the
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divergence on lifecycle:capability:server-not-advertised.
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"""
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async def list_resources(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> ListResourcesResult:
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"""Registered only so the resources capability is advertised; never called."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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server = Server("library", on_list_resources=list_resources)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info:
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await client.subscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
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assert exc_info.value.error == snapshot(
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ErrorData(code=METHOD_NOT_FOUND, message="Method not found", data="resources/subscribe")
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)
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@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")
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@requirement("resources:unsubscribe")
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async def test_unsubscribe_resource_delivers_uri_to_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""Unsubscribing from a resource delivers the URI to the server's unsubscribe handler."""
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async def unsubscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.UnsubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
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assert params.uri == "file:///watched.txt"
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return EmptyResult()
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server = Server("library", on_unsubscribe_resource=unsubscribe_resource)
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async with connect(server) as client:
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result = await client.unsubscribe_resource("file:///watched.txt") # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
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assert result == snapshot(EmptyResult())
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@requirement("resources:updated-notification")
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async def test_resource_updated_notification_reaches_client(connect: Connect) -> None:
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"""A resources/updated notification sent during a tool call reaches the client with the resource URI.
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``send_resource_updated`` does not take a ``related_request_id``, so over streamable HTTP the
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notification routes to the standalone GET stream and is not guaranteed to arrive before the
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tool result; the test waits on an event the collector sets. The collector records every
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message the handler receives, so the assertion also proves nothing else was delivered.
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"""
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received: list[IncomingMessage] = []
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seen = anyio.Event()
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async def collect(message: IncomingMessage) -> None:
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received.append(message)
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seen.set()
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async def list_tools(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> types.ListToolsResult:
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return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="touch", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
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async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
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assert params.name == "touch"
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await ctx.session.send_resource_updated("file:///watched.txt")
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return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="touched")])
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async def list_resources(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> ListResourcesResult:
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"""Registered so the resources capability is advertised; the client never lists resources."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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async def subscribe_resource(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.SubscribeRequestParams) -> EmptyResult:
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"""Registered so the resources subscribe sub-capability is advertised; the client never subscribes."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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server = Server(
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"library",
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on_list_tools=list_tools,
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on_call_tool=call_tool,
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on_list_resources=list_resources,
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on_subscribe_resource=subscribe_resource,
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)
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async with connect(server, message_handler=collect) as client:
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await client.call_tool("touch", {})
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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await seen.wait()
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assert received == snapshot(
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[ResourceUpdatedNotification(params=ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams(uri="file:///watched.txt"))]
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)
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