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231 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
231 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
"""`docs/run/deploy.md`: every claim the page makes, proved against the real SDK."""
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import anyio
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import httpx
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import pytest
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from mcp_types import (
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INVALID_PARAMS,
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CallToolResult,
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ElicitResult,
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InputRequiredResult,
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ResourceUpdatedNotification,
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SubscriptionFilter,
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SubscriptionsListenRequest,
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SubscriptionsListenRequestParams,
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SubscriptionsListenResult,
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TextContent,
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)
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from docs_src.deploy import tutorial001, tutorial002, tutorial003, tutorial004
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from mcp import Client, MCPError
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from mcp.server import MCPServer
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from mcp.server.mcpserver import Context, RequestStateSecurity
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from mcp.server.subscriptions import InMemorySubscriptionBus
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# See test_index.py for why this is a per-module mark and not a conftest hook.
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pytestmark = [pytest.mark.anyio, pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")]
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_KEY = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef" # 32 bytes: the smallest secret the SDK accepts.
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INITIALIZE = {
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"jsonrpc": "2.0",
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"id": 1,
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"method": "initialize",
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"params": {"protocolVersion": "2025-06-18", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": {"name": "b", "version": "1"}},
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}
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MCP_HEADERS = {"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
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# -- the Host allowlist ----------------------------------------------------------------
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async def test_the_default_app_rejects_a_real_hostname_before_mcp_runs() -> None:
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"""The section's `!!! check`: without `transport_security=`, a deployed hostname gets the page's exact 421."""
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bare = MCPServer("Notes")
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app = bare.streamable_http_app()
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async with bare.session_manager.run():
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=httpx.ASGITransport(app=app), base_url="https://api.example.com") as h:
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response = await h.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
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assert (response.status_code, response.text) == (421, "Invalid Host header")
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async def test_the_allowlisted_app_serves_its_hostname_and_still_rejects_others() -> None:
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"""tutorial001: `allowed_hosts=` opens exactly the hostname you named, and nothing else."""
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transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=tutorial001.app)
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async with tutorial001.mcp.session_manager.run():
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="https://mcp.example.com") as http:
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allowed = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="https://api.example.com") as http:
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rejected = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
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assert allowed.status_code == 200
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assert allowed.headers["mcp-session-id"]
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assert (rejected.status_code, rejected.text) == (421, "Invalid Host header")
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# -- `requestState` across workers -----------------------------------------------------
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async def _first_round(client: Client, amount: int) -> str:
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"""Round one of `refund`: no answers yet, so the server returns the `InputRequiredResult`."""
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first = await client.session.call_tool("refund", {"amount": amount}, allow_input_required=True)
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assert isinstance(first, InputRequiredResult)
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assert first.request_state is not None
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return first.request_state
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async def _retry(client: Client, amount: int, token: str) -> CallToolResult | InputRequiredResult:
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"""The retry: same tool, same arguments, the elicited answer, and the echoed token."""
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return await client.session.call_tool(
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"refund",
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{"amount": amount},
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input_responses={"ok": ElicitResult(action="accept", content={"ok": True})},
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request_state=token,
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allow_input_required=True,
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)
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def _assert_frozen_rejection(exc: pytest.ExceptionInfo[MCPError]) -> None:
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"""The one wire shape every inbound `requestState` verification failure produces."""
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assert exc.value.error.code == INVALID_PARAMS
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assert exc.value.error.message == "Invalid or expired requestState"
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assert exc.value.error.data == {"reason": "invalid_request_state"}
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async def test_a_retry_that_reaches_a_different_worker_is_rejected_by_default() -> None:
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"""tutorial002: two default servers hold two `os.urandom(32)` keys, so a cross-instance retry is refused."""
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worker_a = tutorial002.make_server()
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worker_b = tutorial002.make_server()
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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async with Client(worker_a) as on_a, Client(worker_b) as on_b:
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token = await _first_round(on_a, 120)
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
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await _retry(on_b, 120, token)
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# Land back on the worker that minted the token and the identical retry completes.
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second = await _retry(on_a, 120, token)
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_assert_frozen_rejection(exc)
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assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
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assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
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async def test_a_refund_the_human_declined_is_not_issued() -> None:
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"""tutorial002/003: the second round reads the answer, so anything but an accepted ok is no refund."""
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server = tutorial002.make_server()
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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async with Client(server) as client:
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token = await _first_round(client, 120)
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declined = await client.session.call_tool(
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"refund",
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{"amount": 120},
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input_responses={"ok": ElicitResult(action="decline")},
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request_state=token,
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allow_input_required=True,
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)
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assert isinstance(declined, CallToolResult)
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assert declined.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refund cancelled")]
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async def test_a_shared_key_and_name_let_any_worker_finish_a_round_trip() -> None:
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"""tutorial003: instances built with the same key and the same name unseal what a sibling minted."""
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worker_a = tutorial003.make_server(_KEY)
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worker_b = tutorial003.make_server(_KEY)
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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async with Client(worker_a) as on_a, Client(worker_b) as on_b:
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token = await _first_round(on_a, 120)
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second = await _retry(on_b, 120, token)
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assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
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assert not second.is_error
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assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
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async def test_a_shared_key_is_not_enough_without_a_shared_name() -> None:
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"""The `!!! warning`: the server name is the default `audience` claim, so keys alone don't cross instances."""
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def named(name: str) -> MCPServer:
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mcp = MCPServer(name, request_state_security=RequestStateSecurity(keys=[_KEY]))
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@mcp.tool()
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async def refund(amount: int, ctx: Context) -> str | InputRequiredResult:
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if ctx.input_responses is None:
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return InputRequiredResult(input_requests={"ok": tutorial002.CONFIRM}, request_state="pending")
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return f"refunded ${amount}"
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return mcp
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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async with Client(named("billing-1")) as on_one, Client(named("billing-2")) as on_two:
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token = await _first_round(on_one, 120)
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
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await _retry(on_two, 120, token)
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# Same keys AND the same name: back on the instance that minted it, the retry completes.
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second = await _retry(on_one, 120, token)
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_assert_frozen_rejection(exc)
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assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
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assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
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# -- change notifications across replicas ----------------------------------------------
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class _Stream:
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"""Collects a listen stream's frames and lets the test await arrival counts."""
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self.received: list[object] = []
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self._arrival = anyio.Event()
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async def handler(self, message: object) -> None:
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self.received.append(message)
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self._arrival.set()
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self._arrival = anyio.Event()
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async def wait_for(self, count: int) -> None:
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with anyio.fail_after(5):
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while len(self.received) < count:
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await self._arrival.wait()
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async def test_one_bus_carries_a_publish_on_one_replica_to_a_stream_on_another() -> None:
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"""tutorial004: a `subscriptions/listen` stream on replica A hears a publish that happened on replica B."""
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bus = InMemorySubscriptionBus()
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replica_a = tutorial004.make_server(bus)
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replica_b = tutorial004.make_server(bus)
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stream = _Stream()
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with anyio.fail_after(10):
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await _listen_and_edit(replica_a, replica_b, stream)
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async def _listen_and_edit(replica_a: MCPServer, replica_b: MCPServer, stream: _Stream) -> None:
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"""Open a listen stream on replica A, edit on replica B, and wait for the update to cross the bus."""
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async with (
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Client(replica_a, mode="2026-07-28", message_handler=stream.handler) as on_a,
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Client(replica_b) as on_b,
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):
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async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
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async def listen() -> None:
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await on_a.session.send_request(
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SubscriptionsListenRequest(
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params=SubscriptionsListenRequestParams(
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notifications=SubscriptionFilter(resource_subscriptions=["note://todo"])
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)
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),
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SubscriptionsListenResult,
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)
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tg.start_soon(listen)
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await stream.wait_for(1) # the acknowledgment: the stream is live on replica A
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await on_b.call_tool("edit_note", {"name": "todo", "text": "water plants"})
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await stream.wait_for(2)
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updated = stream.received[1]
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assert isinstance(updated, ResourceUpdatedNotification)
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assert updated.params.uri == "note://todo"
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tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
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