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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00

231 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

"""`docs/run/deploy.md`: every claim the page makes, proved against the real SDK."""
import anyio
import httpx
import pytest
from mcp_types import (
INVALID_PARAMS,
CallToolResult,
ElicitResult,
InputRequiredResult,
ResourceUpdatedNotification,
SubscriptionFilter,
SubscriptionsListenRequest,
SubscriptionsListenRequestParams,
SubscriptionsListenResult,
TextContent,
)
from docs_src.deploy import tutorial001, tutorial002, tutorial003, tutorial004
from mcp import Client, MCPError
from mcp.server import MCPServer
from mcp.server.mcpserver import Context, RequestStateSecurity
from mcp.server.subscriptions import InMemorySubscriptionBus
# See test_index.py for why this is a per-module mark and not a conftest hook.
pytestmark = [pytest.mark.anyio, pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")]
_KEY = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef" # 32 bytes: the smallest secret the SDK accepts.
INITIALIZE = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "initialize",
"params": {"protocolVersion": "2025-06-18", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": {"name": "b", "version": "1"}},
}
MCP_HEADERS = {"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
# -- the Host allowlist ----------------------------------------------------------------
async def test_the_default_app_rejects_a_real_hostname_before_mcp_runs() -> None:
"""The section's `!!! check`: without `transport_security=`, a deployed hostname gets the page's exact 421."""
bare = MCPServer("Notes")
app = bare.streamable_http_app()
async with bare.session_manager.run():
async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=httpx.ASGITransport(app=app), base_url="https://api.example.com") as h:
response = await h.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
assert (response.status_code, response.text) == (421, "Invalid Host header")
async def test_the_allowlisted_app_serves_its_hostname_and_still_rejects_others() -> None:
"""tutorial001: `allowed_hosts=` opens exactly the hostname you named, and nothing else."""
transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=tutorial001.app)
async with tutorial001.mcp.session_manager.run():
async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="https://mcp.example.com") as http:
allowed = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="https://api.example.com") as http:
rejected = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
assert allowed.status_code == 200
assert allowed.headers["mcp-session-id"]
assert (rejected.status_code, rejected.text) == (421, "Invalid Host header")
# -- `requestState` across workers -----------------------------------------------------
async def _first_round(client: Client, amount: int) -> str:
"""Round one of `refund`: no answers yet, so the server returns the `InputRequiredResult`."""
first = await client.session.call_tool("refund", {"amount": amount}, allow_input_required=True)
assert isinstance(first, InputRequiredResult)
assert first.request_state is not None
return first.request_state
async def _retry(client: Client, amount: int, token: str) -> CallToolResult | InputRequiredResult:
"""The retry: same tool, same arguments, the elicited answer, and the echoed token."""
return await client.session.call_tool(
"refund",
{"amount": amount},
input_responses={"ok": ElicitResult(action="accept", content={"ok": True})},
request_state=token,
allow_input_required=True,
)
def _assert_frozen_rejection(exc: pytest.ExceptionInfo[MCPError]) -> None:
"""The one wire shape every inbound `requestState` verification failure produces."""
assert exc.value.error.code == INVALID_PARAMS
assert exc.value.error.message == "Invalid or expired requestState"
assert exc.value.error.data == {"reason": "invalid_request_state"}
async def test_a_retry_that_reaches_a_different_worker_is_rejected_by_default() -> None:
"""tutorial002: two default servers hold two `os.urandom(32)` keys, so a cross-instance retry is refused."""
worker_a = tutorial002.make_server()
worker_b = tutorial002.make_server()
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with Client(worker_a) as on_a, Client(worker_b) as on_b:
token = await _first_round(on_a, 120)
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
await _retry(on_b, 120, token)
# Land back on the worker that minted the token and the identical retry completes.
second = await _retry(on_a, 120, token)
_assert_frozen_rejection(exc)
assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
async def test_a_refund_the_human_declined_is_not_issued() -> None:
"""tutorial002/003: the second round reads the answer, so anything but an accepted ok is no refund."""
server = tutorial002.make_server()
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with Client(server) as client:
token = await _first_round(client, 120)
declined = await client.session.call_tool(
"refund",
{"amount": 120},
input_responses={"ok": ElicitResult(action="decline")},
request_state=token,
allow_input_required=True,
)
assert isinstance(declined, CallToolResult)
assert declined.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refund cancelled")]
async def test_a_shared_key_and_name_let_any_worker_finish_a_round_trip() -> None:
"""tutorial003: instances built with the same key and the same name unseal what a sibling minted."""
worker_a = tutorial003.make_server(_KEY)
worker_b = tutorial003.make_server(_KEY)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with Client(worker_a) as on_a, Client(worker_b) as on_b:
token = await _first_round(on_a, 120)
second = await _retry(on_b, 120, token)
assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
assert not second.is_error
assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
async def test_a_shared_key_is_not_enough_without_a_shared_name() -> None:
"""The `!!! warning`: the server name is the default `audience` claim, so keys alone don't cross instances."""
def named(name: str) -> MCPServer:
mcp = MCPServer(name, request_state_security=RequestStateSecurity(keys=[_KEY]))
@mcp.tool()
async def refund(amount: int, ctx: Context) -> str | InputRequiredResult:
if ctx.input_responses is None:
return InputRequiredResult(input_requests={"ok": tutorial002.CONFIRM}, request_state="pending")
return f"refunded ${amount}"
return mcp
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with Client(named("billing-1")) as on_one, Client(named("billing-2")) as on_two:
token = await _first_round(on_one, 120)
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
await _retry(on_two, 120, token)
# Same keys AND the same name: back on the instance that minted it, the retry completes.
second = await _retry(on_one, 120, token)
_assert_frozen_rejection(exc)
assert isinstance(second, CallToolResult)
assert second.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="refunded $120")]
# -- change notifications across replicas ----------------------------------------------
class _Stream:
"""Collects a listen stream's frames and lets the test await arrival counts."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.received: list[object] = []
self._arrival = anyio.Event()
async def handler(self, message: object) -> None:
self.received.append(message)
self._arrival.set()
self._arrival = anyio.Event()
async def wait_for(self, count: int) -> None:
with anyio.fail_after(5):
while len(self.received) < count:
await self._arrival.wait()
async def test_one_bus_carries_a_publish_on_one_replica_to_a_stream_on_another() -> None:
"""tutorial004: a `subscriptions/listen` stream on replica A hears a publish that happened on replica B."""
bus = InMemorySubscriptionBus()
replica_a = tutorial004.make_server(bus)
replica_b = tutorial004.make_server(bus)
stream = _Stream()
with anyio.fail_after(10):
await _listen_and_edit(replica_a, replica_b, stream)
async def _listen_and_edit(replica_a: MCPServer, replica_b: MCPServer, stream: _Stream) -> None:
"""Open a listen stream on replica A, edit on replica B, and wait for the update to cross the bus."""
async with (
Client(replica_a, mode="2026-07-28", message_handler=stream.handler) as on_a,
Client(replica_b) as on_b,
):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
async def listen() -> None:
await on_a.session.send_request(
SubscriptionsListenRequest(
params=SubscriptionsListenRequestParams(
notifications=SubscriptionFilter(resource_subscriptions=["note://todo"])
)
),
SubscriptionsListenResult,
)
tg.start_soon(listen)
await stream.wait_for(1) # the acknowledgment: the stream is live on replica A
await on_b.call_tool("edit_note", {"name": "todo", "text": "water plants"})
await stream.wait_for(2)
updated = stream.received[1]
assert isinstance(updated, ResourceUpdatedNotification)
assert updated.params.uri == "note://todo"
tg.cancel_scope.cancel()