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111 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
111 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
"""serve_one / serve_connection mechanics: the kernel drivers a transport entry composes.
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`handle_one()` is the modern single-exchange recipe (`Connection.from_envelope`
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+ `serve_one` → raw result dict). `main()` is the loop recipe
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(`JSONRPCDispatcher` + `Connection.for_loop` + `serve_connection`) — what
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`Server.run()` does for stdio. Both drivers take a `lowlevel.Server`, so this is
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a lowlevel-only story: `MCPServer` has no public accessor for its underlying
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`Server` yet.
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"""
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from collections.abc import Mapping
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Any
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import anyio
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import mcp_types as types
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from mcp_types.version import LATEST_MODERN_VERSION
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from mcp.server.connection import Connection # deep-path import; shorter re-export planned
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from mcp.server.context import ServerRequestContext
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from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
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from mcp.server.runner import serve_connection, serve_one # deep-path import; shorter re-export planned
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from mcp.server.stdio import stdio_server
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import NoBackChannelError
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from mcp.shared.jsonrpc_dispatcher import JSONRPCDispatcher
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from mcp.shared.transport_context import TransportContext
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__all__ = ["SingleExchangeContext", "build_server", "handle_one"]
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def build_server() -> Server[Any]:
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async def list_tools(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> types.ListToolsResult:
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return types.ListToolsResult(
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tools=[types.Tool(name="add", description="Add two integers.", input_schema={"type": "object"})]
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)
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async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> types.CallToolResult:
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assert params.name == "add" and params.arguments is not None
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total = params.arguments["a"] + params.arguments["b"]
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return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(text=str(total))], structured_content={"result": total})
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return Server("serve-one-example", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
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@dataclass
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class SingleExchangeContext:
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"""Minimal `DispatchContext` for one inbound request with no back-channel.
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A custom transport entry hand-builds one of these per request. The SDK
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ships no public concrete class for this yet; this is the structural minimum.
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"""
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request_id: int | str | None
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transport: TransportContext = field(default_factory=lambda: TransportContext(kind="custom", can_send_request=False))
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message_metadata: None = None
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can_send_request: bool = False
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cancel_requested: anyio.Event = field(default_factory=anyio.Event)
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async def send_raw_request(self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None, opts: Any = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
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raise NoBackChannelError(method)
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async def notify(self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None, opts: Any = None) -> None:
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return None
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async def progress(self, progress: float, total: float | None = None, message: str | None = None) -> None:
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return None
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async def handle_one(
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server: Server[Any], method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any], *, lifespan_state: Any
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Serve exactly one modern-era request and return its raw result dict.
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Reads the envelope from `params._meta` (the 2026 wire shape), builds a
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born-ready `Connection.from_envelope`, and drives `serve_one`. The transport
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entry enters `server.lifespan(server)` once and threads `lifespan_state` to
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every call — never enter the lifespan per-request.
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"""
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meta = params.get("_meta", {})
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connection = Connection.from_envelope(
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meta.get(types.PROTOCOL_VERSION_META_KEY, LATEST_MODERN_VERSION),
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meta.get(types.CLIENT_INFO_META_KEY),
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meta.get(types.CLIENT_CAPABILITIES_META_KEY),
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)
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return await serve_one(
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server,
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SingleExchangeContext(request_id=1),
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method,
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params,
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connection=connection,
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lifespan_state=lifespan_state,
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)
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async def main() -> None:
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"""Serve over stdio by building the dispatcher + Connection by hand (loop mode)."""
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server = build_server()
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async with server.lifespan(server) as lifespan_state:
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async with stdio_server() as (read_stream, write_stream):
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dispatcher: JSONRPCDispatcher[TransportContext] = JSONRPCDispatcher(
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read_stream, write_stream, inline_methods=frozenset({"initialize"})
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)
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connection = Connection.for_loop(dispatcher)
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await serve_connection(server, dispatcher, connection=connection, lifespan_state=lifespan_state)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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anyio.run(main)
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