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This commit is contained in:
wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00
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"""Roots interactions against the low-level Server, driven through the public Client API."""
import anyio
import mcp_types as types
import pytest
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from mcp_types import INTERNAL_ERROR, CallToolResult, ErrorData, ListRootsResult, Root, TextContent
from pydantic import FileUrl
from mcp import MCPError
from mcp.client import ClientRequestContext
from mcp.server import Server, ServerRequestContext
from tests.interaction._connect import Connect
from tests.interaction._requirements import requirement
pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
@requirement("roots:list:basic")
async def test_list_roots_round_trip(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A roots/list request from a tool handler is answered by the client's roots callback.
The tool reports the URIs and names it received, proving the client's roots reached the server.
"""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="show_roots", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
assert params.name == "show_roots"
result = await ctx.session.list_roots() # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
lines = [f"{root.uri} name={root.name}" for root in result.roots]
return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="\n".join(lines))])
server = Server("rooted", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
async def list_roots(context: ClientRequestContext) -> ListRootsResult:
return ListRootsResult(
roots=[
Root(uri=FileUrl("file:///home/alice/project"), name="project"),
Root(uri=FileUrl("file:///home/alice/scratch")),
]
)
async with connect(server, list_roots_callback=list_roots) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("show_roots", {})
assert result == snapshot(
CallToolResult(
content=[TextContent(text="file:///home/alice/project name=project\nfile:///home/alice/scratch name=None")]
)
)
@requirement("roots:list:empty")
async def test_list_roots_empty(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A client with no roots to offer answers roots/list with an empty list, not an error."""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="count_roots", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
assert params.name == "count_roots"
result = await ctx.session.list_roots() # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text=str(len(result.roots)))])
server = Server("rooted", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
async def list_roots(context: ClientRequestContext) -> ListRootsResult:
return ListRootsResult(roots=[])
async with connect(server, list_roots_callback=list_roots) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("count_roots", {})
assert result == snapshot(CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="0")]))
@requirement("roots:list:not-supported")
async def test_list_roots_without_callback_is_error(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A roots/list request to a client with no roots callback fails with an error the handler can observe.
The client's default callback answers with INVALID_REQUEST rather than leaving the server
hanging; the spec names -32601 for this case (see the divergence note on the requirement).
"""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="show_roots", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
assert params.name == "show_roots"
try:
await ctx.session.list_roots() # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
except MCPError as exc:
return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text=f"{exc.error.code}: {exc.error.message}")])
raise NotImplementedError # list_roots cannot succeed without a client callback
server = Server("rooted", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
async with connect(server) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("show_roots", {})
assert result == snapshot(CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="-32600: List roots not supported")]))
@requirement("roots:list:client-error")
async def test_list_roots_callback_error_surfaces_to_the_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A roots callback that answers with an error fails the roots/list request with that exact error.
The callback's code and message reach the requesting handler verbatim as an MCPError.
"""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(tools=[types.Tool(name="show_roots", input_schema={"type": "object"})])
async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> CallToolResult:
assert params.name == "show_roots"
try:
await ctx.session.list_roots() # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
except MCPError as exc:
return CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text=f"{exc.error.code}: {exc.error.message}")])
raise NotImplementedError # the callback always answers with an error
server = Server("rooted", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
async def list_roots(context: ClientRequestContext) -> ErrorData:
return ErrorData(code=INTERNAL_ERROR, message="roots provider crashed")
async with connect(server, list_roots_callback=list_roots) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("show_roots", {})
assert result == snapshot(CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="-32603: roots provider crashed")]))
@requirement("roots:list-changed")
async def test_roots_list_changed_reaches_server_handler(connect: Connect) -> None:
"""A roots/list_changed notification from the client is delivered to the server's handler.
Unlike a request, a notification has no response to await: the handler sets an event and the
test waits on it, which is the only synchronisation point proving delivery.
"""
delivered = anyio.Event()
received: list[types.NotificationParams | None] = []
async def roots_list_changed(ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.NotificationParams | None) -> None:
received.append(params)
delivered.set()
server = Server("rooted", on_roots_list_changed=roots_list_changed) # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
async def list_roots(context: ClientRequestContext) -> ListRootsResult:
"""Registered so the client declares the roots capability; the server never asks for roots."""
raise NotImplementedError
async with connect(server, list_roots_callback=list_roots) as client:
await client.send_roots_list_changed() # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await delivered.wait()
assert received == snapshot([types.NotificationParams()])