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"""`docs/run/legacy-clients.md`: every claim the page makes, proved against the real SDK."""
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import inspect
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import httpx
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import pytest
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from mcp_types import INVALID_REQUEST, ResourceUpdatedNotification, TextContent
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from docs_src.legacy_clients import tutorial001, tutorial002, tutorial003
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from mcp import Client, MCPError
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from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamable_http_client
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from mcp.server import MCPServer
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# See test_index.py for why this is a per-module mark and not a conftest hook.
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pytestmark = [pytest.mark.anyio, pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error::mcp.MCPDeprecationWarning")]
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INITIALIZE = {
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"jsonrpc": "2.0",
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"id": 1,
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"method": "initialize",
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"params": {"protocolVersion": "2025-11-25", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": {"name": "b", "version": "1"}},
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}
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LIST_TOOLS = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "tools/list"}
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MCP_HEADERS = {"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
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URL = "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
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async def test_one_resolve_tool_serves_a_legacy_and_a_modern_client_at_once(
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capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
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) -> None:
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"""tutorial001's `main()`, exactly as the page renders it: two eras of client, one server, one answer."""
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await tutorial001.main()
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assert capsys.readouterr().out == (
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"""2025-11-25 {'result': "Reserved 2 of 'Dune'."}\n2026-07-28 {'result': "Reserved 2 of 'Dune'."}\n"""
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)
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async def test_neither_era_of_client_sees_the_resolved_parameter() -> None:
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"""tutorial001: there is one tool schema. The `Resolve`-filled parameter is hidden from both eras."""
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async with Client(tutorial001.mcp, mode="legacy") as legacy, Client(tutorial001.mcp) as modern:
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for client in (legacy, modern):
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(tool,) = (await client.list_tools()).tools
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assert set(tool.input_schema["properties"]) == {"title"}
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def test_streamable_http_app_has_no_era_knob() -> None:
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"""The opener: nothing in `streamable_http_app()`'s signature selects, rejects, or configures an era."""
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parameters = set(inspect.signature(MCPServer.streamable_http_app).parameters) - {"self"}
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assert parameters == {
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"streamable_http_path",
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"json_response",
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"stateless_http",
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"event_store",
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"retry_interval",
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"transport_security",
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"host",
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}
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async def test_a_legacy_session_is_minted_in_process_and_a_stray_session_id_is_a_404() -> None:
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"""The cost section: a legacy `initialize` gets an `Mcp-Session-Id`, and a request naming a session
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this process never minted gets a `404`. That miss is exactly what a load balancer without sticky
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routing produces."""
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app = MCPServer("Bookshop").streamable_http_app()
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async with (
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app.router.lifespan_context(app),
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httpx.ASGITransport(app) as transport,
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httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://localhost:8000") as http,
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):
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opened = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
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assert opened.status_code == 200
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assert opened.headers["mcp-session-id"]
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stray = await http.post("/mcp", json=LIST_TOOLS, headers={**MCP_HEADERS, "Mcp-Session-Id": 32 * "f"})
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assert stray.status_code == 404
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async def test_stateless_http_never_mints_a_session() -> None:
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"""The `stateless_http=True` section: the same legacy `initialize` no longer gets an `Mcp-Session-Id`."""
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app = MCPServer("Bookshop").streamable_http_app(stateless_http=True)
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async with (
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app.router.lifespan_context(app),
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httpx.ASGITransport(app) as transport,
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httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://localhost:8000") as http,
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):
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opened = await http.post("/mcp", json=INITIALIZE, headers=MCP_HEADERS)
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assert opened.status_code == 200
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assert "mcp-session-id" not in opened.headers
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async def test_stateless_http_kills_the_legacy_back_channel_and_only_the_legacy_one() -> None:
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"""tutorial002: over the same `stateless_http=True` app, the modern client still gets its answer and
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the legacy client's call fails as the top-level `MCPError` the `!!! check` quotes."""
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async with (
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tutorial002.app.router.lifespan_context(tutorial002.app),
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httpx.ASGITransport(tutorial002.app) as transport,
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httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport) as http,
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):
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modern_target = streamable_http_client(URL, http_client=http)
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async with Client(modern_target, elicitation_callback=tutorial001.answer) as modern:
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assert modern.protocol_version == "2026-07-28"
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result = await modern.call_tool("reserve", {"title": "Dune"})
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assert result.content == [TextContent(type="text", text="Reserved 2 of 'Dune'.")]
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legacy_target = streamable_http_client(URL, http_client=http)
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async with Client(legacy_target, mode="legacy", elicitation_callback=tutorial001.answer) as legacy:
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assert legacy.protocol_version == "2025-11-25"
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with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info: # pragma: no branch
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await legacy.call_tool("reserve", {"title": "Dune"})
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assert exc_info.value.error.code == INVALID_REQUEST
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assert exc_info.value.error.message == (
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"Cannot send 'elicitation/create': this transport context has no back-channel for server-initiated requests."
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)
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async def test_the_legacy_notification_verb_reaches_a_legacy_client() -> None:
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"""tutorial003: `ctx.session.send_resource_updated` lands on the legacy client's standalone stream."""
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received: list[object] = []
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async def on_message(message: object) -> None:
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received.append(message)
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async with Client(tutorial003.mcp, mode="legacy", message_handler=on_message) as client:
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result = await client.call_tool("restock", {"title": "Dune", "copies": 2})
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assert not result.is_error
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(notification,) = received
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assert isinstance(notification, ResourceUpdatedNotification)
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assert notification.params.uri == "stock://Dune"
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async def test_calling_both_notification_verbs_is_safe_on_both_eras() -> None:
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"""tutorial003: the two-line fork never errors, whichever era the caller is on."""
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async with Client(tutorial003.mcp, mode="legacy") as legacy, Client(tutorial003.mcp) as modern:
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for client in (legacy, modern):
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result = await client.call_tool("restock", {"title": "Dune", "copies": 1})
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assert not result.is_error
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